Study on the community structure of crabs in the coastal waters along Shandong Peninsula

Yang Gang; Li Fan; Lv Zhenbo; Xu Bingqing; Yuan Xiaonan; Wang Xiuxia; Chen Weijie

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.08.005

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Yang Gang, Li Fan, Lv Zhenbo, Xu Bingqing, Yuan Xiaonan, Wang Xiuxia, Chen Weijie. Study on the community structure of crabs in the coastal waters along Shandong Peninsula[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2017, 39(8): 48-61. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.08.005

Citation:

Yang Gang, Li Fan, Lv Zhenbo, Xu Bingqing, Yuan Xiaonan, Wang Xiuxia, Chen Weijie. Study on the community structure of crabs in the coastal waters along Shandong Peninsula[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2017, 39(8): 48-61. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.08.005

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Study on the community structure of crabs in the coastal waters along Shandong Peninsula

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.08.005

1.
Shandong Marine and Fishery Research Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Restoration for Marine Ecology, Yantai 264006, China;Institute of Marine Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
2.
Shandong Marine and Fishery Research Institute, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Restoration for Marine Ecology, Yantai 264006, China
3.
Kenli District Oceanic Environmental Monitoring and forecasting Station, Dongying 257500, China

Received Date: 2016-11-30
Rev Recd Date: 2017-02-07

Abstract

Abstract

Based on data from bottom trawl surveys in the coastal waters along the Shandong Peninsula from 2014 to 2015, the spatial and temporal distribution, structure community and dominant species of crabs were analyzed. Results showed that 20 kinds of crabs were captured during the four survey cruises, which belonged to 17 genera and 10 families. Portunus trituberculatus and Charybdis japonica were the main economic species and the others were low-value species. Charybdis immaculate, Charybdis japonica and Portunus trituberculatus were the main dominant species. The seasonal variation of the dominant species is obvious. Biomass in Laizhou Bay southern Bohai Sea and the coastal waters along the southern Shandong Peninsula changed seasonally with the highest in summer and the lowest in winter, but no significant seasonal change occurred in the coastal waters along northern Shandong Peninsula. According to the data, the average Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'), Margalef richness index (D) and Pielou evenness index(J') in survey waters were very low, which manifest that there was a lower-level diversity of crab in this waters. Result of CLUSTER analysis showed that water depth, water temperature and salinity were the main factors affecting the community structure. By influencing the water temperature and salinity, the Bohai-Lai Longshore Current, the Yellow Sea Warm Current and the Huanghai Sea Cold Water Mass influenced the community structure. This paper showed that most of crabs in the coastal waters along the Shandong Peninsula were small, bait-type species. The crab diversity was very low.The dominant species varied.The MI was very high. The results showed clearly that the crabs' community structure were unstable.
- crab,
- biomass,
- dominant species,
- community structure,
- the coastal waters along the Shandong Peninsula

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References(36)

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