Spatio-temporal distribution of density of <em>Sagitta crassa</em> and its relationship with environmental factors in the Yellow River Estuary and its adjacent waters

Liu Xiaohui; Xue Ying; Zhang Chongliang; Ren Yiping; Xu Binduo

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.06.008

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Liu Xiaohui, Xue Ying, Zhang Chongliang, Ren Yiping, Xu Binduo. Spatio-temporal distribution of density of Sagitta crassa and its relationship with environmental factors in the Yellow River Estuary and its adjacent waters[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2017, 39(6): 74-83. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.06.008

Citation:

Liu Xiaohui, Xue Ying, Zhang Chongliang, Ren Yiping, Xu Binduo. Spatio-temporal distribution of density of Sagitta crassa and its relationship with environmental factors in the Yellow River Estuary and its adjacent waters[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2017, 39(6): 74-83. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.06.008

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Spatio-temporal distribution of density of Sagitta crassa and its relationship with environmental factors in the Yellow River Estuary and its adjacent waters

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.06.008

College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China

Received Date: 2016-10-10
Rev Recd Date: 2017-01-05

Abstract

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the spatio-temporal distribution of Sagitta crassa density and its relationship with environmental factors in the Yellow River estuary and its adjacent waters. The spatial distribution pattern of S. crassa was analyzed by several indices of aggregated intensity based on the data collected in six cruises in 2013 and 2014, and the spatio-temporal distributions of S. crassa density in relation to environmental factors was revealed by generalized additive model (GAM). The results showed that the spatial distribution of S. crassa was in twice aggregation and twice spread, the density of S. crassa was relatively high in the estuary area and low in the offshore waters. The average monthly density of S. crassa was 21.85 ind/m³, and the density in spring and autumn was larger than those in winter and summer. GAM analysis indicated that depth, SST and density of Copepoda were the main affecting factors, which accounted for 55.11% of the residual deviance. The density of S. crassa decreased with the increase of depth, and rose with the increase of Copepoda density, and increased at first then decreased later with the SST increasing in the Yellow River Estuary. The overall results revealed an obvious seasonal variation and regular spatial pattern of S. crassa distribution in the Yellow River Estuary and its adjacent waters, which would contribute a better understanding of the effects of environment on zooplankton, providing useful information for further studies on Chaetognatha.
- Yellow River Estuary,
- Sagitta crassa,
- index of aggregated intensity,
- generalized additive model (GAM)

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