Functional feeding groups of macrozoobenthos and their relationships to environmental factors in Xiamen coastal waters

Liu Kun; Lin Heshan; He Xuebao; Huang Yaqin; Lin Junhui; Mu Jianfeng; Zhang Shuyi; Wang Jianjun

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.12.010

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Liu Kun, Lin Heshan, He Xuebao, Huang Yaqin, Lin Junhui, Mu Jianfeng, Zhang Shuyi, Wang Jianjun. Functional feeding groups of macrozoobenthos and their relationships to environmental factors in Xiamen coastal waters[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2016, 38(12): 95-105. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.12.010

Citation:

Liu Kun, Lin Heshan, He Xuebao, Huang Yaqin, Lin Junhui, Mu Jianfeng, Zhang Shuyi, Wang Jianjun. Functional feeding groups of macrozoobenthos and their relationships to environmental factors in Xiamen coastal waters[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2016, 38(12): 95-105. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.12.010

Citation:

Liu Kun, Lin Heshan, He Xuebao, Huang Yaqin, Lin Junhui, Mu Jianfeng, Zhang Shuyi, Wang Jianjun. Functional feeding groups of macrozoobenthos and their relationships to environmental factors in Xiamen coastal waters[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2016, 38(12): 95-105. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.12.010

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Functional feeding groups of macrozoobenthos and their relationships to environmental factors in Xiamen coastal waters

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.12.010

Laboratory of Marine Biology and Ecology, Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China

Received Date: 2016-03-08

Abstract

Abstract

To explore the pattern of functional feeding groups of macrozoobenthos and their response to environmental factors in Xiamen coastal waters, including Weitou Bay, Dadeng, Jiulong River estuary and Tongan Bay, samples were collected at 60 stations in May and November 2013. A total of 411 species of macrozoobenthos were identified, which belonged to 9 phyla and 160 families. The macrozoobenthos were categorized into five functional groups based on feeding types including the camivorous group(C), the planktophagous group(Pl), the detritivorous group(D), the omnivorous group(O) and the phytophagous group (Ph), which contained 152, 102, 103, 48 and 6 species in the sea area, respectively. Ruditapes philippinarum and Prionospio malmgreni were the prominent species in Spring and Autumn respectively. The groups of C and D dominated in Weitou Bay; the groups of C and Pl dominated in Dadeng; the group of D and Pl dominated in Jiulong River estuary and Tongan Bay. The results of canonical correspondence analysis indicated that water depth and water temperature were the important environmental factors impacting the spatial distribution pattern of macrozoobenthos functional feeding groups, and that active phosphate, salinity, organic matter and chlorophyll a also modestly influenced the distribution of macrozoobenthos functional feeding groups.
- macrozoobenthos,
- functional feeding groups,
- environmental factors,
- canonical correspondence,
- Xiamen coastal waters

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