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Guo Wei, Zhao Liang, Li Xiumei. The interannual variation of Green Tide in the Yellow Sea[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2016, 38(12): 36-45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.12.004
Citation: Guo Wei, Zhao Liang, Li Xiumei. The interannual variation of Green Tide in the Yellow Sea[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2016, 38(12): 36-45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.12.004

The interannual variation of Green Tide in the Yellow Sea

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.12.004
  • Received Date: 2016-04-18
  • From 2008 to 2015, large-scale floating Green Tides have consecutively occurred in the Yellow Sea of China, which have great impacts on the marine environment and economic. Based on the EOS/MODIS remote sensing ocean color data, the NDVI algorithm was adopted to inverse the distribution of Green Tides during May to August. The Green Tides were firstly found from MODIS images in 2007 with the coverage area less than 50 km2 in the Yellow Sea. Seasonally, the Green Tides first appeared during the middle of May to early June, then its coverage grew rapidly and continuously and reached a peak in 30-40 days. In July, the Green Tides depleted gradually and disappeared in August. The maximum coverage areas of the Green Tides were 3 110 km2 and 4 075 km2 in 2008 and 2009 respectively. The Green Tides coverages were in low phase from 2010 to 2012 and the peak areas in these past three years were less than 1 800 km2. Since 2013, the scales of Green Tides increased rapidly, and the peak coverage reached 5 629 km2 in 2015. (The Green Tides covered the regions ranged from 124°E in the east, Lianyungang of Jiangsu Province in the west, Rudong of Jiangsu Province in the south and 37°N in the north). The trajectories of the Green Tides could be divided into three categories:(a) moved northward to 34°30'N, then turned to northwest toward the coast in 2008, 2010 and 2011; (b) moved northward to 35°N, then drifted northeast parallel to the coast in 2009 and 2012; (c) moved northward to the coast of Shandong province, then turned along the coast in 2013, 2014 and 2015.
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