The family lines establishment and genetic effects analysis of the starry flounder <em>Platichthys stellatus</em>

Tian Yongsheng; Li Xiangkong; Duan Huimin; Li Hong; Song Lini; Chen Zhangfan; Tang Jiang; Wang Bo; Sun Zongzhe

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.06.003

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Tian Yongsheng, Li Xiangkong, Duan Huimin, Li Hong, Song Lini, Chen Zhangfan, Tang Jiang, Wang Bo, Sun Zongzhe. The family lines establishment and genetic effects analysis of the starry flounder Platichthys stellatus[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2016, 38(6): 21-31. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.06.003

Citation:

Tian Yongsheng, Li Xiangkong, Duan Huimin, Li Hong, Song Lini, Chen Zhangfan, Tang Jiang, Wang Bo, Sun Zongzhe. The family lines establishment and genetic effects analysis of the starry flounder Platichthys stellatus[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2016, 38(6): 21-31. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.06.003

Citation:

Tian Yongsheng, Li Xiangkong, Duan Huimin, Li Hong, Song Lini, Chen Zhangfan, Tang Jiang, Wang Bo, Sun Zongzhe. The family lines establishment and genetic effects analysis of the starry flounder Platichthys stellatus[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2016, 38(6): 21-31. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.06.003

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The family lines establishment and genetic effects analysis of the starry flounder Platichthys stellatus

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.06.003

1.
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institue, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;Laboratory for Marine Fisheries, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marina Science and Technology, Qingdao 266273, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institue, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;College of Fisheries and Life Science, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China
3.
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institue, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
4.
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institue, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
5.
The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China
6.
Zongze Aquaculture Limited Company, Penglai 265617, China

Received Date: 2015-11-18

Abstract

Abstract

The starry flounder Platichthys stellatus is one of the superior flatfish species in China and occupies an important place in flatfish aquaculture. 350 brood fish consisting of 4 cultural populations were collected from Shandong Peninsula (Rizhao,Jiaonan,Weihai and Penglai). The body length and weight of 100 male and female brood fish were measured. The relationship of the power function between body length and weight was fitted as y=0.034 2x^{2.843 6} (R²=0.565) (female) and y=0.075 9x^{2.533 4} (R²=0.753 8) (male). 55 male and 46 female fish were used for artificial reproduction with 4.39 times spawning and 2.36 times spermatogenesis. There were 25 successful cross combinations,which reproduced 29 half-sib families and full-sib families. After 150-day culture,the weight,full length,body length and width of 1 640 fries were measured. Variance components were evaluated by using the minimum norm quadratic unbiased estimator (MINQUE). Heritability of growth-related traits was estimated by using additive-dominance model. Heritability (additive and dominant genetic effects) was predicted by using linear unbiased prediction (LUP). Results showed that the genetic correlations among four traits were 0.809-0.999 (P<0.01) and variance components of their additive and dominant genetic effects were significantly different (P<0.01). Narrow heritability was 0.311-0.444(P<0.01),while broad heritability was 0.377-0.525(P<0.01). Additive genetic effects analysis showed that 6 of 31 parents were extremely significantly positive in these 4 traits (P<0.01),while 10 parents were extremely significantly (P<0.01) or significantly negative (P<0.05). Dominant random effects analysis showed that 6 of 25 cross combinations were extremely significantly positive (P<0.01),while 8 were extremely significantly negative (P<0.01). All these results first provided abundant genetic data for the selection of good parents and cross combinations in the family lines establishment and seed culture of the starry flounder.
- Platichthys stellatus,
- selective breeding,
- heritability,
- additive genetic effects,
- dominant random effects

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References(36)

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