Establishment and estimated genetic effects of <em>Paralichthys olivaceus</em> F3 families

Tian Yongsheng; Chen Honglin; Qi Wenshan; Jiang Jing; Zhang Yingping; Liu Wanjun; Li Baoyu; Liu Shoutang; Sun Deqiang; Chen Songlin

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.04.004

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Tian Yongsheng, Chen Honglin, Qi Wenshan, Jiang Jing, Zhang Yingping, Liu Wanjun, Li Baoyu, Liu Shoutang, Sun Deqiang, Chen Songlin. Establishment and estimated genetic effects of Paralichthys olivaceus F3 families[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2015, 37(4): 40-51. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.04.004

Citation:

Tian Yongsheng, Chen Honglin, Qi Wenshan, Jiang Jing, Zhang Yingping, Liu Wanjun, Li Baoyu, Liu Shoutang, Sun Deqiang, Chen Songlin. Establishment and estimated genetic effects of Paralichthys olivaceus F3 families[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2015, 37(4): 40-51. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.04.004

Citation:

Tian Yongsheng, Chen Honglin, Qi Wenshan, Jiang Jing, Zhang Yingping, Liu Wanjun, Li Baoyu, Liu Shoutang, Sun Deqiang, Chen Songlin. Establishment and estimated genetic effects of Paralichthys olivaceus F3 families[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2015, 37(4): 40-51. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.04.004

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Establishment and estimated genetic effects of Paralichthys olivaceus F3 families

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.04.004

1.
Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fishery Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
2.
Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fishery Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
3.
Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fishery Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
4.
Huanghai Aquaculture Ltd., Haiyang 265100, China

Received Date: 2014-07-15
Rev Recd Date: 2014-12-17

Abstract

Abstract

Paralichthys olivaceus is the major species for marine aquaculture and fisheries on the western Pacific coast. Due to the high disease incidence and slow growth rate observed in artificial-breeding programs,the selective breeding of Japanese flounder has been pursued since the beginning of this century. Here,we established 52 F3 families based on the screened F1 and F2 core families that we bred previously. Approximately 196 days after hatching,we measured five growth traits of 1 560 fry from the 52 families,for a total of 7 800 data points. An "A-D" model and MINQUE were used to estimate the marginal mean,additive-variance component,dominance-variance component,random-variance component,narrow-sense heritability,broad-sense heritability,parental additive effect and random hybridization effect of each trait. The additive-variance component ratios of the five traits were between (0.099±0.01) and (0.24±0.02); the dominance-variance component ratios were between (0.30±0.02) and (0.31±0.02); the random-variance component ratios were between (0.48±0.02) and (0.61±0.01); the narrow-sense heritabilities were between 0.099 and 0.24; and the broad-sense heritabilities were between 0.38 and 0.54. Each of these genetic parameters showed highly significant differences (p <0.01). The random dominance effects of 42 crosses were predicted,and D(2×6),D(2×18),D(3×4),D(7×12),D(7×14) and D(8×13) all showed highly significant positive effects (p <0.01) on the five traits. The results of this study provide a preliminary set of optimal parental lines,crosses and families to establish improved Japanese flounder strains. These results also provide a theoretical and technical foundation for further selective breeding.
- japanese flounder,
- Paralichthys olivaceus,
- F3 family,
- heritability,
- additive effect

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References(35)

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