Detection method of red tide based on the spectral features from HY-1C/D satellite: Take red <i>Noctiluca scintillans</i> blooms as an example

Wang Yikan; Liu Rongjie; Liu Jianqiang; Ding Jing; Ye Xiaomin; Zhao Xin; Song Dongmei; Ma Yi

doi:10.12284/hyxb2023179

Volume 45 Issue 12

Dec. 2023

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Wang Yikan，Liu Rongjie，Liu Jianqiang, et al. Detection method of red tide based on the spectral features from HY-1C/D satellite: Take red Noctiluca scintillans blooms as an example[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2023, 45(12)：166–178 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2023179

Citation:

Wang Yikan，Liu Rongjie，Liu Jianqiang, et al. Detection method of red tide based on the spectral features from HY-1C/D satellite: Take red Noctiluca scintillans blooms as an example[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2023, 45(12)：166–178 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2023179

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Detection method of red tide based on the spectral features from HY-1C/D satellite: Take red Noctiluca scintillans blooms as an example

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2023179

Wang Yikan^{1, 2
,},
Liu Rongjie^{1, 3
,
,},
Liu Jianqiang⁴,
Ding Jing⁴,
Ye Xiaomin⁴,
Zhao Xin^{1, 5},
Song Dongmei²,
Ma Yi^{1, 3}

1.
First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
2.
College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
3.
Technology Innovation Center for Ocean Telemetry, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
4.
National Satellite Ocean Application Service, Beijing 100081, China
5.
College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China

Received Date: 2023-05-12
Rev Recd Date: 2023-11-25

Available Online: 2024-01-12

Publish Date: 2023-12-01

Abstract

Abstract

Red Noctiluca scintillans is the main red tide species in China, which often occurs in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea. Recently, the red N. scintillans blooms occurred frequently, leading to an urgent need for their monitoring. However, the occurrence of red N. scintillans blooms is characterized by wide distribution range, rapid change and strip distribution. Therefore, the high spatial resolution, large coverage and short revisit period satellites are needed for red N. scintillans blooms monitoring. Although, ocean color satellites have played an important role in red tide detection, they cannot detect the strip distributed red N. scintillans blooms for their low spatial resolution. The Coastal Zone Imager (CZI) onboard HY-1C/D satellite, with high spatial resolution, wide swath and short revisit cycle, has been increasingly used for red tide monitoring. Most existing red N. scintillans blooms detection methods for HY-1C/D CZI are based on deep learning methods, which need a large number of training samples. However, the training samples are difficult to obtain, which affects the accuracy of the models. Therefore, taking red N. scintillans bloom occurred in the Honghai Bay, Guangdong Province in March 2022 as an example, the spectral features of red N. scintillans blooms were analyzed in this paper, the red tide detection method based on the high reflectance features of red N. scintillans blooms in the red and near infrared bands and turbid water in the green band was constructed for HY-1C/D CZI. The experimental results show that based on the method, red N. scintillans blooms can be detected effectively in the turbid water, with precision and F1-Score of 89.72% and 0.90 respectively. Moreover, the method has good applicability, and it is proved to be suitable for the detection of red N. scintillans blooms in different marine environments. Also, it is applicable to different broad band sensors.
- red tide,
- red Noctiluca scintillans,
- remote sensing detection,
- HY-1C/D CZI,
- spectral features

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References(29)

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