Analysis on the variation characteristics of environmental factors and influencing factors in the process of <i>Phaeocystis globosa</i> bloom in the western waters of Hainan Island

Fu Chuanhui; Chen Junfeng; Liu Zhiyuan; Zhang Yanwei; Liu Huanchun; Lü Shuguo

doi:10.12284/hyxb2023062

Volume 45 Issue 5

May 2023

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Fu Chuanhui，Chen Junfeng，Liu Zhiyuan, et al. Analysis on the variation characteristics of environmental factors and influencing factors in the process of Phaeocystis globosa bloom in the western waters of Hainan Island[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2023, 45(5)：27–38 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2023062

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Fu Chuanhui，Chen Junfeng，Liu Zhiyuan, et al. Analysis on the variation characteristics of environmental factors and influencing factors in the process of Phaeocystis globosa bloom in the western waters of Hainan Island[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2023, 45(5)：27–38 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2023062

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Analysis on the variation characteristics of environmental factors and influencing factors in the process of Phaeocystis globosa bloom in the western waters of Hainan Island

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2023062

1.
College of Ocean, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
2.
Hainan Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Haikou 571126, China

Received Date: 2022-10-09
Rev Recd Date: 2022-12-02

Available Online: 2022-12-14

Publish Date: 2023-05-01

Abstract

Abstract

Combined with hydrometeorological data, a six-day tracking survey was carried out in the coastal waters of Changhua Town, Changjiang County, western Hainan Island on March 10 to 15, 2022. And this study analyzed the variation characteristics of environmental factors and influencing factors in the process of Phaeocystis globose bloom. During the peak of the bloom, the abundance of Phaeocystis globosa and COD_Mn were as high as 3.10×10⁸ cells/L and 35 mg/L, which were much higher than those reported in other areas. The rainfall and wind wave disturbance before the bloom promoted the terrestrial runoff and the release of sedimentary nutrients, which provided material conditions for the bloom. The sudden rise of temperature induces the bloom, and the larger tidal range and lower wind speed create favorable external conditions for the accumulation along the colony. During the elimination of the bloom, the concentrations of DIN, PO₄-P, DO, COD_Mn and Mn decreased significantly, in which DIN and PO₄-P were the limiting factors, and DO, COD_Mn and Mn were important characteristic factors. After the yellow colony broken, the concentrations of Chl a and SiO₃-Si also decreased rapidly, and then slowly increased or even higher than the peak concentration level, when the diatom abundance represented by Chaetoceros curvisetus gradually increased. The study also preliminarily explores the basic generation and elimination process of the bloom, which provides an important reference for the further study of the bloom mechanism of P. globosa in this area.
- Phaeocystis globose,
- colony,
- environmental factors,
- variation characteristics,
- influence factors

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References(40)

References

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