Seasonal and spatial changes in functional diversity of fish communities in the adjacent waters of the Changshan Islands

Zou Jianyu; Liu Shude; Zhang Chongliang; Xue Ying; Ji Yupeng; Xu Binduo

doi:10.12284/hyxb2023008

Volume 45 Issue 1

Jan. 2023

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Zou Jianyu，Liu Shude，Zhang Chongliang, et al. Seasonal and spatial changes in functional diversity of fish communities in the adjacent waters of the Changshan Islands[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2023, 45(1)：13–24 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2023008

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Seasonal and spatial changes in functional diversity of fish communities in the adjacent waters of the Changshan Islands

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2023008

Zou Jianyu^1
,,
Liu Shude⁴,
Zhang Chongliang^{1, 2, 3},
Xue Ying^{1, 2, 3},
Ji Yupeng^{1, 3},
Xu Binduo^{1, 2, 3
,
,}

1.
Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
2.
Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
3.
Field Observation and Research Station of Haizhou Bay Fishery Ecosystem, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266003, China
4.
General Station of Fishery Development and Resources Conservation of Shandong Province, Yantai 264003, China

Received Date: 2022-05-24
Rev Recd Date: 2022-07-01

Available Online: 2022-07-13

Publish Date: 2023-01-09

Abstract

Abstract

In order to identify the functional diversity of the adjacent waters of the Changshan Islands in the ecotone between the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, based on the quarterly survey of fish biological resources and environment factors from October 2016 to August 2017, combined with 13 functional traits such as feeding habit, trophic level, migration type, thermophily, resilience and fish eggs type, the spatio-temporal pattern of functional diversity and its relationship with environmental factors were studied by using community weighted mean index (CWM), functional diversity index and Spearman rank correlation analysis. The results showed that the dominant species of fish community in spring and winter were depressiform, warm temperate and demersal species with the characteristics of anterior or upper mouth, low growth coefficient, high vulnerability, low resilience and non-migration or short distance migration. The dominant species in summer and autumn showed more functional traits, such as long distance migration, pelagic, fusiform and compressiform. FRic in summer and autumn was significantly higher than that in spring and winter, FEve was the highest in spring, and FDiv was the lowest in autumn and was significantly lower than other seasons. FEve in spring and season and FDiv in spring and autumn showed a trend of high in the west and low in the east, while FRic in summer and winter and FEve in autumn showed a trend of high in the east and low in the west. There was a certain correlation between environmental factors and functional diversity index. As an ecotone between the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, the functional traits of the dominant species and functional diversity show seasonal variations made by the fish migration, and the spatial pattern of functional diversity shows complexity and heterogeneity made by environment changing in the adjacent waters of the Changshan Islands.
- fish community,
- functional diversity,
- spatio-temporal pattern,
- adjacent waters of the Changshan Islands

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References

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