Characteristics and inducing factors of geological hazards around the central rift in the West Philippine Basin

Sun Meijing; Luo Weidong; Chen Hongjun; Hu Xiaosan; Huang Wenkai; Du Wenbo; Zhou Jiao; Han Yanfei; Liu Jie

doi:10.12284/hyxb2022080

Volume 44 Issue 4

Apr. 2022

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Haiyang Xuebao > 2022 > 44(4): 23-35

Sun Meijing，Luo Weidong，Chen Hongjun, et al. Characteristics and inducing factors of geological hazards around the central rift in the West Philippine Basin[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2022, 44(4)：23–35 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022080

Citation:

PDF( 2825 KB)

Characteristics and inducing factors of geological hazards around the central rift in the West Philippine Basin

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022080

Sun Meijing^{1, 2
,},
Luo Weidong^{1, 2
,
,},
Chen Hongjun^{1, 2
,
,},
Hu Xiaosan^{1, 2},
Huang Wenkai^{1, 2},
Du Wenbo^{1, 2},
Zhou Jiao^{1, 2},
Han Yanfei^{1, 2},
Liu Jie³

1.
Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Guangzhou 510075, China
2.
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
3.
Key Laboratory of Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China

Received Date: 2021-07-07
Rev Recd Date: 2021-09-24
Publish Date: 2022-04-14

Abstract

Abstract

Based on the latest measured high-resolution shallow profile and multibeam bathymetric data in the West Philippine Basin in 2018, the marine geological disasters in the central rift and surrounding areas of the West Philippine Basin is analyzed in this paper. In the study area, two types of disaster geological factors are identified: one is destructive geological factors, mainly including landslide, active fault, gully and magma diapir; the second is the restrictive geological factors, mainly seamounts, scarps and trenches. Based on the shallow seismic profile, the type, shape and internal structure characteristics of geological hazards bodies are described in detail. The distribution area and development characteristics are discussed. The main inducing factors and adverse effects of geological hazards are discussed. The identification of geological hazards, the delineation of distribution range and the analysis of causes in the study area can provide important geological basis for marine engineering construction, equipment design and maritime navigation, avoid adverse effects and make risk prediction in advance.
- geological hazards,
- shallow seismic profile,
- central rift,
- West Philippines Basin

FullText(HTML)

References(42)

References

[1]	Hilde T W C, Lee C S. Origin and evolution of the West Philippine Basin: a new interpretation[J]. Tectonophysics, 1984, 102(1/4): 85−104.
[2]	张斌, 李广雪, 黄继峰. 菲律宾海构造地貌特征[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2014, 34(2): 79−88. Zhang Bin, Li Guangxue, Huang Jifeng. The tectonic geomorphology of the Philippine Sea[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2014, 34(2): 79−88.
[3]	吴时国, 范建柯, 董冬冬. 论菲律宾海板块大地构造分区[J]. 地质科学, 2013, 48(3): 677−692. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0563-5020.2013.03.008 Wu Shiguo, Fan Jianke, Dong Dongdong. Discussion on the tectonic division of the Philippine Sea Plate[J]. Chinese Journal of Geology, 2013, 48(3): 677−692. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0563-5020.2013.03.008
[4]	秦蕴珊, 尹宏. 西太平洋——我国深海科学研究的优先战略选区[J]. 地球科学进展, 2011, 26(3): 245−248. Qin Yunshan, Yin Hong. Western Pacific: the strategic priority in China deep-sea research[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2011, 26(3): 245−248.
[5]	Mrozowski C L, Lewis S D, Hayes D E. Complexities in the tectonic evolution of the West Philippine Basin[J]. Tectonophysics, 1982, 82(1/2): 1−24.
[6]	臧绍先, 宁杰远. 西太平洋俯冲带的研究及其动力学意义[J]. 地球物理学报, 1996, 39(2): 188−202. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.1996.02.006 Zang Shaoxian, Ning Jieyuan. Study on the subduction zone in Western Pacific and its implication for the geodynamics[J]. Acta Geophysica Sinica, 1996, 39(2): 188−202. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.1996.02.006
[7]	Nishizawa A, Kaneda K, Katagiri Y, et al. Variation in crustal structure along the Kyushu-Palau Ridge at 15°–21°N on the Philippine Sea Plate based on seismic refraction profiles[J]. Earth, Planets and Space, 2007, 59(6): e17−e20. doi: 10.1186/BF03352711
[8]	石学法, 鄢全树. 西太平洋典型边缘海盆的岩浆活动[J]. 地球科学进展, 2013, 28(7): 737−750. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2013.07.0737 Shi Xuefa, Yan Quanshu. Magmatism of typical marginal basins (or Back-arc Basins) in the West Pacific[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2013, 28(7): 737−750. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2013.07.0737
[9]	林美华, 李乃胜. 西菲律宾海中央断裂带地貌学研究[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 1999, 19(1): 39−44. Lin Meihua, Li Naisheng. Geomorphic study of the central rift zone in the West Philippine Sea[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 1999, 19(1): 39−44.
[10]	杨慧良, 尉佳, 李攀峰, 等. 九州−帕劳海脊两侧深海盆地浅部地层结构特征与分析[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2021, 41(1): 14−21. Yang Huiliang, Wei Jia, Li Panfeng, et al. Characteristics of the stratigraphic architectures of the shallow sections in deep sea basin on both sides of Kyushu-Palau Ridge[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2021, 41(1): 14−21.
[11]	叶银灿. 中国海洋灾害地质学[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2012: 1−22. Ye Yincan. Marine Hazard Geology[M]. Beijing: China Ocean Press, 2012: 1−22.
[12]	陈珊珊, 王中波, 张勇, 等. 东海北部外陆架及邻区灾害地质体特征及成因研究[J]. 中国地质, 2020, 47(5): 1512−1529. Chen Shanshan, Wang Zhongbo, Zhang Yong, et al. Characteristics and origin of disaster geological bodies in the northern outer shelf of the East China Sea and its adjacent areas[J]. Geology in China, 2020, 47(5): 1512−1529.
[13]	李学杰, 王哲, 姚永坚, 等. 西太平洋边缘构造特征及其演化[J]. 中国地质, 2017, 44(6): 1102−1114. Li Xuejie, Wang Zhe, Yao Yongjian, et al. The tectonic features and evolution of the West Pacific margin[J]. Geology in China, 2017, 44(6): 1102−1114.
[14]	张旭, 张永刚, 张胜军, 等. 菲律宾海的声速剖面结构特征及季节性变化[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2009, 28(6): 23−34. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5470.2009.06.004 Zhang Xu, Zhang Yonggang, Zhang Shengjun, et al. Distribution and seasonal variability of sound speed profile in the Philippine Sea[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2009, 28(6): 23−34. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5470.2009.06.004
[15]	孙湘平. 中国近海区域海洋[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2006: 111-118. Sun Xiangping. China Offshore Regional Ocean[M]. Beijing: China Ocean Press, 2006: 111−118.
[16]	Qu Tangdong, Mitsudera H, Yamagata T. On the western boundary currents in the Philippine Sea[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 1998, 103(C4): 7537−7548. doi: 10.1029/98JC00263
[17]	李平, 杜军. 浅地层剖面探测综述[J]. 海洋通报, 2011, 30(3): 344−350. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6392.2011.03.018 Li Ping, Du Jun. Review on the probing of sub-bottom profiler[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2011, 30(3): 344−350. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6392.2011.03.018
[18]	Carpenter G B, McCarthy J C. Hazards analysis on the Atlantic outer continental shelf[C]//Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference. US: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1980: 419−424.
[19]	李凡, 于建军. 陆架海灾害地质因素分类[J]. 海洋科学, 1994, 18(4): 50−53. Li Fan, Yu Jianjun. Classification of geohazards factors on continental shelf[J]. Marine Sciences, 1994, 18(4): 50−53.
[20]	刘以宣, 詹文欢. 华南沿海地质灾害类型、发育规律和防治对策[J]. 热带海洋, 1992, 11(2): 46−53. Liu Yixuan, Zhan Wenhuan. Types of geologic disaster, developmental regularity and preventive countermeasures[J]. Tropic Oceanology, 1992, 11(2): 46−53.
[21]	陈俊仁, 李廷桓. 南海地质灾害类型与分布规律[J]. 地质学报, 1993, 67(1): 76−85. Chen Junren, Li Tinghuan. Types and distribution of geological hazards in the South China Sea[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 1993, 67(1): 76−85.
[22]	刘守全, 刘锡清, 王圣洁, 等. 南海灾害地质类型及分区[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报, 2000, 11(4): 39−44. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8035.2000.04.009 Liu Shouquan, Liu Xiqing, Wang Shengjie, et al. Kinds of hazardous geology and division in South China Sea[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2000, 11(4): 39−44. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8035.2000.04.009
[23]	刘锡清. 我国海岸带主要灾害地质因素及其影响[J]. 海洋地质动态, 2005, 21(5): 23−42. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-2722.2005.05.004 Liu Xiqing. Main geological hazardous factors and influences on China coastal zone[J]. Marine Geology Letters, 2005, 21(5): 23−42. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-2722.2005.05.004
[24]	Willian R B. Structrue of the continental shelf and slope geohazardous and engineering constracts[D]. Texas: A & M University, 1986.
[25]	冯志强, 冯文科, 薛万俊, 等. 南海北部地质灾害及海底工程地质条件评价[M]. 南京: 河海大学出版社, 1996: 85−90. Feng Zhiqiang, Feng Wenke, Xue Wanjun, et al. Evaluation of Marine Geologic Hazards and Engineering Geological Conditions in the Northern South China Sea[M]. Nanjing: Hohai University Press, 1996: 85−90.
[26]	孙运宝, 吴时国, 王志君, 等. 南海北部白云大型海底滑坡的几何形态与变形特征[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2008, 28(6): 69−77. Sun Yunbao, Wu Shiguo, Wang Zhijun, et al. The geometry and deformation characteristics of Baiyun submarine landslide[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2008, 28(6): 69−77.
[27]	陈泓君, 黄磊, 彭学超, 等. 南海西北陆坡天然气水合物调查区滑坡带特征及成因探讨[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2012, 31(5): 18−25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5470.2012.05.004 Chen Hongjun, Huang Lei, Peng Xuechao, et al. Discussion of characteristics and formation of landslide zones in the gas hydrate survey area of northwest continental slope, the South China Sea[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2012, 31(5): 18−25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5470.2012.05.004
[28]	Urgeles R, Camerlenghi A. Submarine landslides of the Mediterranean Sea: Trigger mechanisms, dynamics, and frequency-magnitude distribution[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research-Earth Surface, 2013, 118(4): 2600−2618. doi: 10.1002/2013JF002720
[29]	吴时国, 孙运宝, 李清平. 南海深水地质灾害[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2019. Wu Shiguo, Sun Yunbao, Li Qingping. Deepwater Geohazards in the South China Sea[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2019.
[30]	孙启良, 解习农, 吴时国. 南海北部海底滑坡的特征、灾害评估和研究展望[J]. 地学前缘, 2021, 28(2): 258−270. Sun Qiliang, Xie Xinong, Wu Shiguo. Submarine landslides in the northern South China Sea: characteristics, geohazard evaluation and perspectives[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2021, 28(2): 258−270.
[31]	何斌, 徐义刚, 王雅玫, 等. 北京西山房山岩体岩浆底辟构造及其地质意义[J]. 地球科学:中国地质大学学报, 2005, 30(3): 298−308. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-2383.2005.03.005 He Bin, Xu Yigang, Wang Yamei, et al. Magmatic diapir of Fangshan pluton in the western hills, Beijing and its geological significance[J]. Earth Science: Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2005, 30(3): 298−308. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-2383.2005.03.005
[32]	孙美静, 高红芳, 李学杰. 台湾东部海域台东峡谷沉积特征及其成因[J]. 地球科学, 2018, 43(10): 3709−3718. Sun Meijing, Gao Hongfang, Li Xuejie. Sedimentary characteristics and origin of Taitung canyon in eastern waters of Taiwan Island[J]. Earth Science, 2018, 43(10): 3709−3718.
[33]	罗伟东, 周娇, 李学杰, 等. 南海海盆盆西峡谷的形态与结构及形成演化[J]. 地球科学, 2018, 43(6): 2172−2183. Luo Weidong, Zhou Jiao, Li Xuejie, et al. Morphology and structure and evolution of west basin canyon, South China Sea[J]. Earth Science, 2018, 43(6): 2172−2183.
[34]	杜文波, 黄文凯, 朱红涛, 等. 台湾海峡西部海域沉积体系、地层架构与油气勘探前景[J]. 中国地质, 2020, 47(5): 1542−1553. Du Wenbo, Huang Wenkai, Zhu Hongtao,et al. Sedimentary system,stratigraphic architecture and petroleum exploration prospect analysis in the western Taiwan Strait [J]. Geology in China, 2020, 47(5): 1542−1553.
[35]	胡光海, 刘忠臣, 孙永福, 等. 海底斜坡土体失稳的研究进展[J]. 海岸工程, 2004, 23(1): 63−72. Hu Guanghai, Liu Zhongchen, Sun Yongfu, et al. Advances in the research on sediment failure on submarine slope[J]. Coastal Engineering, 2004, 23(1): 63−72.
[36]	聂鑫, 邱燕, Manuel Pubellier, 等. 南海西南次海盆构造特征及其沉积响应[J]. 中国地质, 2020,47(5): 1463−1473. Nie Xin, Qiu Yan, Manuel P, et al. Tectonic characteristics and sedimentary responses of the southwest Subbasin of the South China Sea[J]. Geology in China, 2020, 47(5): 1463−1473.
[37]	Holcomb R T, Searle R C. Large landslides from oceanic volcanoes[J]. Marine Geotechnology, 1991, 10(1/2): 19−32.
[38]	Caputo R, Mucciarelli M, Pavlides S. Magnitude distribution of linear morphogenic earthquakes in the Mediterranean region: insights from palaeoseismological and historical data[J]. Geophysical Journal International, 2008, 174(3): 930−940.
[39]	Qin Xuwen, Luo Weidong, Li Panfeng, et al. Topographic and geomorphological features and tectogenesis of the southern section of the Kyushu-Palau Ridge (KPR) and its adjacent areas[J]. China Geology, 2021, (4): 571−584.
[40]	胡光海, 刘忠臣, 孙永福, 等. 海底斜坡土体失稳的研究进展[J]. 海岸工程, 2004, 23(1): 63−72. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3682.2004.01.010 Hu Guanghai, Liu Zhongchen, Sun Yongfu, et al. Advances in the research on sediment failure on submarine slope[J]. Coastal Engineering, 2004, 23(1): 63−72. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3682.2004.01.010
[41]	Holcomb R T, Searle R C. Large landslides from oceanic volcanoes[J]. Marine Geotechnology, 1991, 10(1/2): 19−32.
[42]	Caputo R, Mucciarelli M, Pavlides S. Magnitude distribution of linear morphogenic earthquakes in the Mediterranean region: insights from palaeoseismological and historical data[J]. Geophysical Journal International, 2008, 174(3): 930−940. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2008.03834.x