Analysis of combining ability and heterosis of growth and comprehensive stress tolerance traits of <i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i> multi-generation breeding population

Wang Lun; Wang Chongyi; Liu Jianyong; Fu Xueli

doi:10.12284/hyxb2022064

Volume 44 Issue 4

Apr. 2022

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Wang Lun，Wang Chongyi，Liu Jianyong, et al. Analysis of combining ability and heterosis of growth and comprehensive stress tolerance traits of Litopenaeus vannamei multi-generation breeding population[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2022, 44(4)：65–73 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022064

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Wang Lun，Wang Chongyi，Liu Jianyong, et al. Analysis of combining ability and heterosis of growth and comprehensive stress tolerance traits of Litopenaeus vannamei multi-generation breeding population[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2022, 44(4)：65–73 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022064

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Analysis of combining ability and heterosis of growth and comprehensive stress tolerance traits of Litopenaeus vannamei multi-generation breeding population

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022064

College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China

Received Date: 2021-09-20
Rev Recd Date: 2021-11-21
Publish Date: 2022-04-14

Abstract

Abstract

This research aimed to screen the best mating combinations of Litopenaeus vannamei. Five populations of L. vannamei with different genetic backgrounds were used as parents, and 12 combinations of the F₁ generation were constructed by mating. The ASReml4 software was used to estimate the general fitness (GCA) and specific fitness (SCA) for growth and tolerance to combined stress (high salt (35), low pH (6±0.1), and high ammonia nitrogen (70 mg/L) co-stress) traits of the 12 combinations of P105 in L. vannamei. The results showed that the SCA of the parents played a dominant role in the performance of offspring traits, with combinations K♀×K♂(0.35±0.25), GX♀×W♂(0.31±0.22) and GX♀×M♂(0.29±0.29) ranking high in SCA for body mass; combinations GX♀×GX♂(3.65±1.79), L♀×L♂(2.19±2.33) and W♀×GX♂(1.30±2.03) ranking high in SCA for tolerance to combined stress. The analysis of heterozygous dominance H showed that the crosses showed some heterozygous dominance for growth (body mass, body length, cephalothorax length, and full length of ventral segments) and stress tolerance traits, and the H for growth and stress tolerance traits of the six crosses GX♀×W♂, GX♀×K♂, GX♀×M♂, W♀×GX♂, K♀×GX♂ and K♀×M♂ were negative except for the combination GX♀×K♂ (0.10%−80.79% and 6.87%−42.86%), with the highest H for the combination GX♀×W♂ body mass (25.52%) and the higher H for the combination W♀×GX♂ tolerance to combined stress (41.72%). The study showed that the hybrid combination GX♀×W♂ had the highest SCA and H for body mass; the hybrid combination W♀×GX♂ had the highest SCA and higher H for tolerance to combined stress, which can be considered to enhance the application of the two combinations in matching crosses for growth and combined stress tolerance traits respectively.
- Litopenaeus vannamei,
- growth traits,
- comprehensive stress tolerance,
- combining ability,
- heterosis

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References(44)

References

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