Message Board

Respected readers, authors and reviewers, you can add comments to this page on any questions about the contribution, review, editing and publication of this journal. We will give you an answer as soon as possible. Thank you for your support!

Full name
E-mail
Phone number
Title
Message
Verification Code
Volume 44 Issue 6
Jul.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Hu Pengpeng,Li Zhiqiang,Zhu Daoheng, et al. Types and statistical analysis of rip currents at 14 beaches in the Guangdong Province[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2022, 44(6):140–149 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022037
Citation: Hu Pengpeng,Li Zhiqiang,Zhu Daoheng, et al. Types and statistical analysis of rip currents at 14 beaches in the Guangdong Province[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2022, 44(6):140–149 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022037

Types and statistical analysis of rip currents at 14 beaches in the Guangdong Province

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022037
  • Received Date: 2021-05-10
  • Accepted Date: 2022-02-11
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-09-28
  • Publish Date: 2022-07-13
  • Rip current is a kind of high speed offshore current which occurs frequently in coastal. Based on Castelle’s rip current classification model, Google Earth images of 14 beaches in Guangdong Province were interpreted and classified, and the application of rip current classification model in remote sensing images was discussed. The results show that in high risk months, the composition of rip currents is relatively simple, the mixed rips are few, and the bathymetrically-controlled rip currents play a dominant role, and the number of rip currents remains at a high level. In the middle risk months, the proportion of hydrodynamically-controlled rip currents and mixed rips increases, while the proportion of bathymetrically-controlled rip currents still has a certain proportion. There is little or no rip currents in low-risk months. The structure of rip current is closely related to the state of beach. For the beach in the bay, the length of the bay affects the number of rip currents, and the concave degree of the bay affects the composition ratio of different types of rip currents. Considering the limitations of experimental conditions, this law needs to be further studied and verified in combination with the actual terrain and landform. The classification results obtained according to the interpretation criteria presented in this paper are in good agreement with the risk evaluation model proposed by previous authors, which further demonstrates the effectiveness of the interpretation criteria and provides some reference value for the future research and classification of rip currents.
  • loading
  • [1]
    孟凡昌, 李本霞. 裂流的研究综述[J]. 海洋预报, 2017, 34(1): 82−89. doi: 10.11737/j.issn.1003-0239.2017.01.011

    Meng Fanchang, Li Benxia. Review on the study of the rip current[J]. Marine Forecasts, 2017, 34(1): 82−89. doi: 10.11737/j.issn.1003-0239.2017.01.011
    [2]
    Reimnitz E, Toimil L J, Shepard F P, et al. Possible rip current origin for bottom ripple zones, to 30-m depth[J]. Geology, 1976, 4(7): 395−400. doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1976)4<395:PRCOFB>2.0.CO;2
    [3]
    Short A D. Rip-current type, spacing and persistence, Narrabeen Beach, Australia[J]. Marine Geology, 1985, 65(1/2): 47−71.
    [4]
    Li Zhiqiang. Rip current hazards in South China headland beaches[J]. Ocean & Coastal Management, 2016, 121: 23−32.
    [5]
    陆旭, 张弛, 时健, 等. 我国海滩游客安全事故数据库和事故特征分析[J]. 海洋开发与管理, 2021, 38(6): 3−11. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9857.2021.06.001

    Lu Xu, Zhang Chi, Shi Jian, et al. Tourists accident database and accident characteristics of beach tourism in China[J]. Ocean Development and Management, 2021, 38(6): 3−11. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9857.2021.06.001
    [6]
    Alvarez-Ellacuria A, Orfila A, Olabarrieta M, et al. A nearshore wave and current operational forecasting system[J]. Journal of Coastal Research, 2010(263): 503−509.
    [7]
    Austin M, Scott T, Brown J, et al. Temporal observations of rip current circulation on a macro-tidal beach[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2010, 30(9): 1149−1165. doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2010.03.005
    [8]
    Chen Qin, Kirby J T, Dalrymple R A, et al. Boussinesq modeling of wave transformation, breaking, and runup. II: 2D[J]. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, 2000, 126(1): 48−56. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(2000)126:1(48)
    [9]
    Kim I C, Lee J L, Lee J Y. Verification of rip current simulation using a two-dimensional predictive model, HAECUM[J]. Journal of Coastal Research, 2013, 65(sp1): 726−730.
    [10]
    张尧, 刘旭楠, 董肇伟, 等. 我国典型滨海旅游区裂流灾害评估调查及风险管理动态[J]. 海洋开发与管理, 2018, 35(7): 16−25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9857.2018.07.003

    Zhang Yao, Liu Xunan, Dong Zhaowei, et al. Technical assessment and public warning of the rip current for China's typical coastal tourism[J]. Ocean Development and Management, 2018, 35(7): 16−25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9857.2018.07.003
    [11]
    Lin H, Hwang I, Shen S. The changes at long time scale on the beach type and rip current of the Fulong Beach in the north coast of Taiwan[J]. Journal of Geography Research, 2009, 50: 47−65.
    [12]
    Lin H, Hwang I, Shen S. The short-term change on the beach type and rip current of the Fulong Beach in the north coast of Taiwan[J]. Journal of Geographical Science, 2011, 61: 57−80.
    [13]
    Maryan C, Hoque T, Michael C, et al. Machine learning applications in detecting rip channels from images[J]. Applied Soft Computing, 2019, 78: 84−93. doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2019.02.017
    [14]
    De Silva A, Mori I, Dusek G, et al. Automated rip current detection with region based convolutional neural networks[J]. Coastal Engineering, 2021, 166: 103859. doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2021.103859
    [15]
    Shepard F P. Undertow, rip tide or “rip current”[J]. Science, 1936, 84(2173): 181−182. doi: 10.1126/science.84.2173.181
    [16]
    Long J W, Özkan-Haller H T. Offshore controls on nearshore rip currents[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Oceans, 2005, 110(C12): C12007. doi: 10.1029/2005JC003018
    [17]
    Dalrymple R A. Rip currents and their causes[C]//16th International Conference on Coastal Engineering. Hamburg, Germany: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1978: 1414−1427.
    [18]
    Shepard F P, Emery K O, La Fond E C. Rip currents: a process of geological importance[J]. The Journal of Geology, 1941, 49(4): 337−369. doi: 10.1086/624971
    [19]
    Shepard F P, Inman D L. Nearshore circulation[R]. Scripps Institution of Oceanography La Jolla Calif, 1951.
    [20]
    Short A D, Brander R W. Regional variations in rip density[J]. Journal of Coastal Research, 1999, 15(3): 813−822.
    [21]
    Short A D. Australian rip systems-friend or foe?[J]. Journal of Coastal Research, 2007, SI 50: 7−11.
    [22]
    Wright L D, Cowell P J, Coffey F C. Nearshore Oceanography and Morphodynamics of the Broken Bay-Palm Beach Region, N. S. W. : Implications for Offshore Dredging[M]. Coastal Studies Unit, Department of Geography, University of Sydney, 1980.
    [23]
    Wind H G, Vreugdenhil C B. Rip-current generation near structures[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1986, 171: 459−476. doi: 10.1017/S0022112086001520
    [24]
    Dalrymple R A, MacMahan J H, Reniers A J H M, et al. Rip currents[J]. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2011, 43: 551−581. doi: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-122109-160733
    [25]
    Castelle B, Scott T, Brander R W, et al. Rip current types, circulation and hazard[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2016, 163: 1−21. doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.09.008
    [26]
    Wright L D, Short A D, Green M O. Short-term changes in the morphodynamic states of beaches and surf zones: an empirical predictive model[J]. Marine Geology, 1985, 62(3/4): 339−364.
    [27]
    Masselink G, Short A D. The effect of tide range on beach morphodynamics and morphology: a conceptual beach model[J]. Journal of Coastal Research, 1993, 9(3): 785−800.
    [28]
    李志强. 基于地形动力学的华南海滩裂流风险研究[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2015, 34(1): 8−14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5470.2015.01.002

    Li Zhiqiang. Study on the rip current hazard of South China beaches based on beach morphodynamics[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2015, 34(1): 8−14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5470.2015.01.002
    [29]
    李志强, 朱雅敏. 基于地形动力学的海滩裂流安全性评价——以三亚大东海为例[J]. 热带地理, 2015, 35(1): 96−102.

    Li Zhiqiang, Zhu Yamin. Beach safety evaluation based on rip current morphodynamic: a case study of Dadonghai of Sanya, China[J]. Tropical Geography, 2015, 35(1): 96−102.
    [30]
    李志强, 陈杏文. 湛江东海岛裂流风险评价[J]. 海洋开发与管理, 2016, 33(S2): 73−78.

    Li Zhiqiang, Chen Xingwen. Rip Current risk at the beach of Donghai Island, Zhanjiang, China[J]. Ocean Development and Management, 2016, 33(S2): 73−78.
    [31]
    张尧, 刘旭楠, 刘强, 等. 华南休闲海滩沙坝触发的裂流风险及特征研究[J]. 海洋学报, 2020, 42(9): 9−21.

    Zhang Yao, Liu Xunan, Liu Qiang, et al. Study on the risk and characteristics of rip currents over sandbars at South China’ s recreational beaches[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2020, 42(9): 9−21.
    [32]
    广东省裂流排查工作小组. 广东省重点滨海旅游区裂流灾害风险排查报告[R]. 广州: 国家海洋局南海预报中心, 2018.

    Guangdong Provincial Working Group for Rip Current Investigation. Risk investigation report of rip current disaster in key coastal tourism areas of Guangdong Province[R]. Guangzhou: South China Sea Marine Prediction Center, State Oceanic Administration, 2018.
    [33]
    Wright L D, Short A D. Morphodynamic variability of surf zones and beaches: a synthesis[J]. Marine Geology, 1984, 56(1/4): 93−118.
    [34]
    Brander R, Scott T. Science of the rip current hazard[M]//Tipton M, Wooler A. The Science of Beach Lifeguarding. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2016: 67−85.
    [35]
    Arozarena I, Houser C, Echeverria A G, et al. The rip current hazard in Costa Rica[J]. Natural Hazards, 2015, 77(2): 753−768. doi: 10.1007/s11069-015-1626-9
    [36]
    Brighton B, Sherker S, Brander R, et al. Rip current related drowning deaths and rescues in Australia 2004–2011[J]. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 2013, 13(4): 1069−1075. doi: 10.5194/nhess-13-1069-2013
    [37]
    Gensini V A, Ashley W S. An examination of rip current fatalities in the United States[J]. Natural Hazards, 2010, 54(1): 159−175. doi: 10.1007/s11069-009-9458-0
    [38]
    Gallop S L, Woodward E, Brander R W, et al. Perceptions of rip current myths from the central south coast of England[J]. Ocean & Coastal Management, 2016, 119: 14−20.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(10)  / Tables(5)

    Article views (248) PDF downloads(36) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return