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中国海洋卫星遥感应用进展

蒋兴伟 何贤强 林明森 龚芳 叶小敏 潘德炉

蒋兴伟,何贤强,林明森,等. 中国海洋卫星遥感应用进展[J]. 海洋学报,2019,41(10):113–124,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253−4193.2019.10.007
引用本文: 蒋兴伟,何贤强,林明森,等. 中国海洋卫星遥感应用进展[J]. 海洋学报,2019,41(10):113–124,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253−4193.2019.10.007
Jiang Xingwei,He Xianqiang,Lin Mingsen, et al. Progresses on ocean satellite remote sensing application in China[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2019, 41(10):113–124,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253−4193.2019.10.007
Citation: Jiang Xingwei,He Xianqiang,Lin Mingsen, et al. Progresses on ocean satellite remote sensing application in China[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2019, 41(10):113–124,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253−4193.2019.10.007

中国海洋卫星遥感应用进展

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.10.007
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金—面向2035的天基海洋观测的前沿科技工程发展战略研究(L1824032);国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1401000)。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    蒋兴伟(1959—),男,山东省莒南县人,博士,研究员,中国工程院院士,主要从事海洋卫星工程技术及应用研究。E-maill:xwjiang@mail.nsoas.org.cn

  • 中图分类号: P715.6; V474.2

Progresses on ocean satellite remote sensing application in China

  • 摘要: 我国海洋遥感应用自20世纪70年代起步以来,取得了长足发展,构建了覆盖海洋水色、海洋动力和海洋监视监测的三大系列海洋卫星,并初步形成了具有优势互补的卫星海洋遥感业务化应用体系。本文回顾了我国海洋卫星遥感应用取得的重要进展,重点介绍了卫星遥感在海洋环境与资源监测、海洋灾害监测、海洋权益维护、海洋环境预报与安全保障等方面所构建的典型应用示范系统,以及开展的典型业务化监测应用。最后,文章对我国海洋卫星遥感应用下一步发展进行了展望分析。
  • 图  1  2009年7月浙江海域水质遥感分类

    Fig.  1  Water quality classification by remote sensing in Zhejiang coastal water in July, 2009

    图  2  HY-2B卫星微波散射计全球海面风场遥感产品(2019年5月2日)

    Fig.  2  Global sea surface wind field product by HY-2B microwave scatterometer on May 2, 2019

    图  3  西南大西洋鱿鱼渔场环境卫星监测与分析图(2011年1月21日)

    a. 海表温度、海流流线与渔场位置关系;b. 叶绿素a浓度、海流与渔场位置关系

    Fig.  3  Squid fishing ground environment monitoring by ocean satellites in the Southwest Atlantic on January 21, 2011

    a. Relationship between sea surface temperature, current streamline and fishing ground location; b. relationship between chlorophyll a concentration, ocean current and fishing ground location

    图  4  GF-3卫星SAR图像的黄河口湿地分类

    Fig.  4  Classification of wetland in the Yellow River Estuary by GF-3 satellite SAR image

    图  5  东海赤潮卫星遥感监测结果(2013年8月11日)

    Fig.  5  Red tide monitoring by satellite remote sensing in the East China Sea on August 11, 2013

    图  6  GF-3卫星“桑吉”油轮东海海上溢油监测(2018年1月28日)

    Fig.  6  Oil spill monitoring of SANCHI oil tanker by GF-3 satellite in the East China Sea on January 28, 2018

    图  7  渤海冬季海冰SAR遥感监测结果

    a. SAR图像;b. 海冰识别结果

    Fig.  7  SAR remote sensing monitoring of sea ice in the Bohai Sea in winter

    a. SAR image; b. sea ice detection results

    图  8  绿潮SAR遥感监测结果(2011年8月1日)

    Fig.  8  SAR remote sensing monitoring of green tide on August 1, 2011

    图  9  HY-2A卫星微波散射计(a)和GF-3卫星SAR(b)对台风“天鸽”的海面风场业务化监测结果(2017年8月23日)

    Fig.  9  Operational sea surface wind field monitoring of typhoon Hato by HY-2A microwave scatterometer (a) and GF-3 SAR (b) on August 23, 2017

    图  10  GF-3卫星SAR监测获得的南海典型区域油气平台

    Fig.  10  Offshore oil and gas platform detection results in a specific region in the South China Sea by GF-3 satellite SAR image

    图  11  HY-2A卫星扫描微波辐射计海表温度电视产品

    Fig.  11  TV product of sea surface temperature by HY-2A satellite scanning microwave radiometer

    图  12  HY-2B卫星极地海面风场分布(2019年6月30日)

    Fig.  12  Sea surface wind distribution of polar ocean by HY-2B satellite on Junuary 30, 2019

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-07-29
  • 修回日期:  2019-08-26
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-04-21
  • 刊出日期:  2019-10-25

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