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大凌河与辽河入海口沉积物黏土矿物组成研究

刘大为 刘兴宝 胡克 刘洪顺

刘大为, 刘兴宝, 胡克, 刘洪顺. 大凌河与辽河入海口沉积物黏土矿物组成研究[J]. 海洋学报, 2019, 41(2): 75-84. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.02.007
引用本文: 刘大为, 刘兴宝, 胡克, 刘洪顺. 大凌河与辽河入海口沉积物黏土矿物组成研究[J]. 海洋学报, 2019, 41(2): 75-84. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.02.007
Liu Dawei, Liu Xingbao, Hu Ke, Liu Hongshun. A study of clay minerals in estuarine sediments of Daling River and Liaohe River[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2019, 41(2): 75-84. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.02.007
Citation: Liu Dawei, Liu Xingbao, Hu Ke, Liu Hongshun. A study of clay minerals in estuarine sediments of Daling River and Liaohe River[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2019, 41(2): 75-84. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.02.007

大凌河与辽河入海口沉积物黏土矿物组成研究

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.02.007
基金项目: 国土资源部地质环境治理专项(3-4-2014-175)。

A study of clay minerals in estuarine sediments of Daling River and Liaohe River

  • 摘要: 采用X射线物相分析,对大凌河和辽河13个表层沉积物样品和4个柱状样中168个现代沉积物样品的主要黏土矿物含量组成进行分析。研究结果表明:大凌河沉积物黏土矿物组合为蒙脱石-伊利石-高岭石-绿泥石,辽河沉积物黏土矿物组合为伊利石-蒙脱石-绿泥石-高岭石。大凌河沉积物中蒙脱石与伊利石百分含量比值多大于1,而辽河沉积物该比值都小于1,且通过ISKc端元图能较清晰地区分两类沉积物,黏土矿物可以作为两条河流沉积物的判别标志。大凌河流域和辽河流域均以物理风化为主,辽河流域物理风化略强。流域内地质背景和气候条件等因素的差异造成了两条河流沉积物黏土矿物组成的不同。
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  • 收稿日期:  2018-03-14
  • 修回日期:  2018-08-24

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