2014—2015年硇洲岛大型海藻场浮游动物的群落结构和季节变化

刘耀谦; 孙省利; 张才学

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.12.010

2014—2015年硇洲岛大型海藻场浮游动物的群落结构和季节变化

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.12.010

广东海洋大学海洋资源与环境监测中心, 广东湛江 524088

基金项目: 国家海洋公益性行业科研专项（201505027）。

计量
- 文章访问数: 404
- HTML全文浏览量: 5
- PDF下载量: 154
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-05-29
- 修回日期: 2018-07-10

Community structure and seasonal variation of zooplankton in macroalgae beds of the Naozhou Island from 2014 to 2015

Monitoring Center of Ocean Resource and Environment, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China

摘要

摘要: 2014年4月、7月、10月和2015年1月分别对硇洲岛大型海藻场附近海域的浮游动物进行了季节调查，分析了浮游动物的种类组成、优势种、群落结构、丰度和生物量的季节变化及影响因素。结果共检出浮游动物91种和浮游幼虫36种，隶属于17大类群。其4个季节的平均丰度和生物量分别为186.5 ind/m³和431.0 mg/m³，高峰期均位于夏季，低谷位于冬季。优势种共有19种（类）。生物多样性分析表明，研究海域浮游动物具有较高的均匀度（0.74），生物多样性指数较高（3.14）。根据聚类分析结果，可将调查海区的浮游动物在38％相似性水平上划分为4组，浮游动物的群落组成呈较明显的季节变化。组群的组内相似性和组间非相似性均大于50%，对组内相似性及组间非相似性起主要贡献的种类有37种。通过生物-环境匹配（BIOENV）分析，水温、盐度、浮游植物丰度和叶绿素a浓度是影响浮游动物群落结构的环境因子。
- 硇洲岛 /
- 浮游动物 /
- 群落结构 /
- 季节变化 /
- 环境因子
Abstract: Zooplankton community was seasonally carried out in the macroalgae beds of Naozhou Island of Guangdong, China, from April 2014 to January 2015. The species composition, dominant species, community structure, abundance and biomass of zooplankton and factors were analyzed.Totally, 91 species and 36 pelagic larvae groups, belonging to 17 large groups, were found in this sea area. The annual average density and biomass were 186.5 ind/m³ and 431.0 mg/m³ respectively, with the maximum in summer and the minimum in winter. The dominant species included 19 species. Zooplankton exhibited high in evenness (0.74) and high diversity indices (3.14). By hierarchical cluster analysis and non-metric multidimensional scaling (MDS) assisted analyzing, zooplankton in the area could be formed into four assemblages joining at a distance of 38%. The community exhibited bimodal annual variation trend. Within-group similarity or between-group dissimilarity of groups were all greater than 50% and 37 types were major contributors. The biota-environment matching (BIOENV) analysis showed that the water temperature, salinity, phytoplankton density and Chl a concentration accounted for important temporal variation in the zooplankton community.
- Naozhou Island /
- zooplankton /
- community structure /
- seasonal variation /
- environmental factors

HTML全文

参考文献(30)

张才学, 孙省利, 陈春亮, 等. 流沙湾海草床海域浮游动物的群落结构和季节变化[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2013, 44(5):1386-1394. Zhang Caixue, Sun Xingli, Chen Chunliang, et al. Community composition and seasonal changes of the zooplankton in the seaweed-field area of the Liusha Bay[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2013, 44(5):1386-1394.

Khalil M T, El-Rakman N S A. Abundance and diversity of surface zooplankton in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea, Egypt[J]. Journal of Plankton Research, 1997, 19(7):927-936.

Siokou-Frangou L, Papathanassiou E, Lepretre A, et al. Zooplankton assemblages and influence of environmental parameters on them in a Mediterranean coastal area[J]. Journal of Plankton Research, 1998, 20(5):847-870.

林君卓. 福清湾及附近海域浮游动物的数量和分布[J]. 台湾海峡, 2008, 27(1):58-63. Lin Junzhuo. Abundance and distribution of zooplankton in Fuqing Bay and its neighboring waters[J]. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait, 2008, 27(1):58-63.

时翔, 王汉奎, 谭烨辉, 等. 三亚湾浮游动物数量分布及群落特征的季节变化[J]. 海洋通报, 2007, 26(4):43-49. Shi Xiang, Wang Hankui, Tan Yehui, et al. Seasonal variation of zooplankton community structure and species composition in the Sanya Bay[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2007, 26(4):43-49.

刘歆璞, 王丽卿, 张宁, 等. 青草沙水库后生浮游动物群落结构及其与环境因子的关系[J]. 生态学杂志, 2013, 32(5):1238-1248. Liu Xinpu, Wang Liqing, Zhang Ning, et al. Community structure of metazoan zooplankton and its relationships with environmental factors in Qingcaosha Reservoir of Shanghai, East China[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2013, 32(5):1238-1248.

周伟男. 硇洲岛岩礁带底栖生物的群落结构及大型海藻的碳汇作用[D]. 湛江:广东海洋大学, 2013. Zhou Weinan. The macrobenthos community structure and effects on the carbon sink of macroalgae in the intertidal rocky zone in Naozhou Island[D]. Zhanjiang:Guangdong Ocean University, 2013.

张才学, 龚玉艳, 王学锋, 等. 湛江港湾浮游桡足类群落结构的季节变化和影响因素[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(23):7086-7096. Zhang Caixue, Gong Yuyan, Wang Xuefeng, et al. The effects of season and environmental factors on community structure of planktonic copepods in Zhanjiang Bay, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(23):7086-7096.

中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. GB/T12763.6-2007, 海洋调查规范第6部分:海洋生物调查[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2007. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. GB/T12763.6-2007, Specifications for oceanographic survey-Part 6:Marine biological survey[S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China, 2007.

姜会超, 陈海刚, 宋秀凯, 等. 莱州湾金城海域浮游动物群落结构及与环境因子的关系[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(22):7308-7319. Jiang Huichao, Chen Haigang, Song Xiukai, et al. Zooplankton community structure in Jincheng area of Laizhou Bay and its relationship with environmental factors[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(22):7308-7319.

张才学, 周凯, 孙省利, 等. 深圳湾浮游动物的群落结构及季节变化[J]. 生态环境学报, 2010, 19(11):2686-2692. Zhang Caixue, Zhou Kai, Sun Xingli, et al. Community structure and seasonal variation of the zooplankton in Shenzhen Bay[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2010, 19(11):2686-2692.

郑惠东. 福建东山湾浮游动物的种类组成与数量分布特点[J]. 渔业研究, 2009(2):11-17. Zheng Huidong. Species composition and Distribution of zooplankton in Dongshan Bay[J]. Journal of Fujian Fisheries, 2009(2):11-17.

龚玉艳, 张才学, 陈作志, 等. 湛江湾浮游动物群落结构特征及其周年变化[J]. 海洋科学, 2015, 39(12):46-55. Gong Yuyan, Zhang Caixue, Chen Zuozhi, et al. Structural characteristics of zooplankton populations and their annual changes in Zhanjiang Bay[J]. Marine Sciences, 2015, 39(12):46-55.

Dippner J W. Competition between different groups of phytoplankton for nutrients in the southern North Sea[J]. Journal of Marine Systems, 1998, 14(1/2):181-198.

Pan Youlian, Rao D V S. Impacts of domestic sewage effluent on phytoplankton from Bedford Basin, eastern Canada[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 1997, 34(12):1001-1005.

尹健强, 黄晖, 黄良民, 等. 雷州半岛灯楼角珊瑚礁海区夏季的浮游动物[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2008, 39(2):131-138. Yin Jianqiang, Huang Hui, Huang Liangmin, et al. Summer zooplankton in coral reef area of Leizhou Peninsula, China[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2008, 39(2):131-138.

沈国英, 施并章. 海洋生态学[M]. 2版. 北京:科学出版社, 2002. Shen Guoying, Shi Bingzhang. Marine Ecology[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing:Science Press, 2002.

郑重, 李松, 李少菁. 我国海洋浮游桡足类的种类组成和地理分布[J]. 厦门大学学报:自然科学版, 1978(2):51-63. Zheng Zhong, Li Song, Li Shaojing. Species composition and geographic distribution of planktonic copepods in China[J]. Journal of Xiamen University:Natural Science, 1978(2):51-63.

吴荔生. 厦门海区瘦尾胸刺水蚤卵滞育的生理生态学研究[D]. 厦门:厦门大学, 2003. Wu Lisheng. Studies on physiology and ecology of the diapause in egg of centropages tenuiremis in Xiamen waters[D]. Xiamen:Xiamen University, 2003.

王桂忠, 李少菁, 陈峰, 等. 厦门港海区两种常见纺锤水蚤卵的生物学和季节演替[J]. 厦门大学学报:自然科学版, 1994, 33(S1):135-140. Wang Guizhong, Li Shaojing, Chen Feng, et al. Studies on the egg biology and seasonal succession of two common species of acartia from Xiamen Waters[J]. Journal of Xiamen University:Natural Science, 1994, 33(S1):135-140.

郑重, 李少菁, 许振祖. 海洋浮游生物学[M]. 北京:海洋出版社, 1984. Zheng Zhong, Li Shaojing, Xu Zhenzu. Marine Planktology[M]. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 1984.

吴利, 冯伟松, 张堂林, 等. 春、秋季武湖浮游动物群落特征及其与环境因子的关系[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2011, 32(2):31-37. Wu Li, Feng Weisong, Zhang Tanglin, et al. Characteristics of zooplankton community and its relation to environmental factors in Lake Wuhu in spring and autumn[J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2011, 32(2):31-37.

张才学, 龚玉艳, 孙省利, 等. 2010年夏季雷州半岛沿岸海域浮游动物群落结构特征[J]. 海洋学报, 2014, 36(4):91-99. Zhang Caixue, Gong Yuyan, Sun Xingli, et al. Zooplankton community in the coastal zone of Leizhou Peninsula in summer 2010[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2014, 36(4):91-99.

Devreker D, Souissi S, Seuront L. Effects of chlorophyll concentration and temperature variation on the reproduction and survival of Temora longicornis (Copepoda, Calanoida) in the Eastern English Channel[J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 2005, 318(2):145-162.

Elliott A. A comparison of thermal polygons for British freshwater teleosts[J]. Freshwater Forum, 2015, 5(3):178-184.

Lenz P H, Hower A E, Hartline D K. Temperature compensation in the escape response of a marine copepod, Calanus finmarchicus (Crustacea)[J]. Biological Bulletin, 2005, 209(1):75-85.

Mouny P, Dauvin J C. Environmental control of mesozooplankton community structure in the Seine estuary (English Channel)[J]. Oceanologica Acta, 2002, 25(1):13-22.

徐兆礼. 中国海洋浮游动物研究的新进展[J]. 厦门大学学报:自然科学版, 2006, 45(S2):16-23. Xu Zhaoli. Advance and future of our study on marine zooplankton[J]. Journal of Xiamen University:Natural Science, 2006, 45(S2):16-23.

李开枝, 尹健强, 黄良民, 等. 珠江口浮游动物的群落动态及数量变化[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2005(5):60-68. Li Kaizhi, Yin Jianqiang, Huang Liangmin, et al. Dynamic variations of community structure and quantity of zooplankton in Zhujiang River Estuary[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2005(5):60-68.

尹健强, 张谷贤, 谭烨辉, 等. 三亚湾浮游动物的种类组成与数量分布[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2004, 23(5):1-9. Yin Jianqiang, Zhang Guxian, Tan Yehui, et al. Species composition and quantitative distribution of zooplankton in Sanya Bay, Hainan Province, China[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2004, 23(5):1-9.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计