浙江沿岸海域虾类优势种空间生态位分析

卢占晖; 周永东; 朱文斌; 徐开达

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.02.008

浙江沿岸海域虾类优势种空间生态位分析

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.02.008

1. 浙江省海洋水产研究所浙江省海洋渔业资源可持续利用技术研究重点实验室农业部重点渔场渔业资源科学观测实验站, 浙江舟山 316004

基金项目: 农业部公益性行业（农业）科研专项（201303047）；浙江省自然科学基金（LY17C190006）；浙江省科技厅科研院所专项（2016F30018，2017C32031）。

计量
- 文章访问数: 1026
- HTML全文浏览量: 30
- PDF下载量: 667
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-09-02

Spatial niches analysis of dominant shrimp species in the coastal area of Zhejiang Province

1. Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Technology Research for Fishery Resource of Zhejiang Province, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fishery Resources for Key Fishing Grounds Ministry of Agriculture, Marine Fishery Institute of Zhejiang Province, Zhoushan 316004, China

摘要

摘要: 生态位与种间竞争、资源利用密切联系，体现了物种在群落中利用资源的能力。为探明浙江沿岸海域虾类分布格局的形成和影响因素，通过相对重要性指数确定了虾类群落优势种，分别采用Levins公式和Pianka指数计测了虾类优势种生态位宽度和生态位重叠，并通过典范对应分析（CCA）研究生态位分化情况。结果表明：研究海域共出现13种虾类优势种，根据生态位宽度大小将研究海域内的虾类优势种分为3类，细巧仿对虾、细螯虾、鲜明鼓虾和中华管鞭虾属于第一类群，以上4种虾类的空间生态位宽度较宽；日本鼓虾、哈氏仿对虾、鹰爪虾、中国毛虾和葛氏长臂虾属于第二类群，这5种虾类空间生态位略低于第一类群，但其生态位仍相对较宽；戴氏赤虾、脊腹褐虾、东海红虾和大管鞭虾这4种虾类的空间生态位较窄，属第三类群；生态位重叠指数变化范围在0.00~0.78，将重叠指数按照大于0.6、0.3~0.6和小于0.3划分为重叠度较高、重叠度较低和重叠度低3个重叠度等级，结果表明，虾类优势种生态位重叠以较低和低2个等级为主；虾类分布受水深、底层溶解氧和底层盐度的影响较大，受水温影响较小。虾类群落优势种空间生态位与生活习性、种间竞争、摄食以及海洋环境因子等多种因素有关。
- 虾类 /
- 优势种 /
- 生态位 /
- 典范对应分析 /
- 浙江沿岸
Abstract: Ecological niche had close relations with inter-species competition and resources utilization, which can be used as an indicator to symbolize the resources utilization capability of species in the community. In order to approach the distribution pattern of shrimp and related affected factors in the Zhejiang coastal area, the dominant species of shrimp community were determined first by index of relative importance, the niche breadths and niche overlaps of the shrimp's dominant species were determined by using Levins formulae and Pianka index, and then, the differentiation of the niche was studied by canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). The result showed that there were 13 dominant species of shrimp in study area, which were divided 3 types according to the values of the niche breadths, Parapenaeopsis tenella, Leptochela gracilis, Alpheus distinguendus and Solenocera crassicornis belonged to the first group which had large wide niche.The second group included Alpheus japonicus, Parapenaeopsis hardwickii, Trachypenaeus curvirostris, Acetes chinensis and Palaemon gravieri, whose niche breadths were also wide correspondingly but lower than the first group slightly. Metapenaeopsis dalei, Crangon affinis, Plesionika izumiae and Solenocera melantho had narrow niche breadths which belonged to the third group. The niche overlap indexes ranged from 0.00-0.78. Three overlap levels that were superior(>0.6), inferior(0.3-0.6) and low(<0.3) were divided, the levels of inferior and low were gave first place in the shrimp's dominant species. The CCA analysis showed that the spatial distribution of the shrimp was more affected by depth, bottom dissolved oxygen, and bottom salinity rather than water temperature. The spatial niche of the shrimp species was correlated with their living habit,inter-species competition, prey-predator relationship and marine environmental factors.
- shrimp /
- dominant species /
- niche /
- canonical correspondence analysis(CCA) /
- Zhejiang coastal area

HTML全文

参考文献(44)

何贤保, 俞存根, 覃涛, 等. 舟山渔场及附近海域虾类群落结构特征分析[J]. 水生生物学报, 2013, 37(3):553-559. He Xianbao, Yu Cungen, Qin Tao, et al. The analysis of the community characteristics of shrimps in zhoushan fishing ground and its adjacent waters[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2013, 37(3):553-559.

李契, 朱金兆, 朱清科. 生态位理论及其测度研究进展[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2003, 25(1):100-107. Li Jie, Zhu Jinzhao, Zhu Qingke. A review on niche theory and niche metrics[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2003, 25(1):100-107.

Ibarra J T, Martin K, Drever M C, et al. Occurrence patterns and niche relationships of sympatric owls in South American temperate forests:A multi-scale approach[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2014, 331:281-291.

徐治国, 何岩, 闫百兴, 等. 三江平原典型沼泽湿地植物种群的生态位[J]. 应用生态学报, 2007, 18(4):783-787. Xu Zhiguo, He Yan, Yan Baixing, et al. Niche characteristics of typical marsh wetland plant populations in Sanjiang Plain[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2007, 18(4):783-787.

陈顺德, 张琪, 陈贵英, 等. 峨眉山夏季小型兽类垂直空间生态位的初步研究[J]. 兽类学报, 2016, 36(2):248-254. Chen Shunde, Zhang Qi, Chen Guiying, et al. Preliminary study on vertical spatial niche of small mammals in summer in Emei Mountain, Sichuan, China[J]. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 2016, 36(2):248-254.

井光花, 程积民, 苏纪帅, 等. 黄土区长期封育草地优势物种生态位宽度与生态位重叠对不同干扰的响应特征[J]. 草业学报, 2015, 24(9):43-52. Jing Guanghua, Cheng Jimin, Su Jishuai, et al. Response of dominant population niche breadths and niche overlaps to various disturbance factors in typical steppe fenced grassland of China's Loess Plateau region[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2015, 24(9):43-52.

龚雪伟, 吕光辉. 艾比湖流域杜加依林荒漠植物群落多样性及优势种生态位[J]. 生物多样性, 2017, 25(1):34-45. Gong Xuewei, Lv Guanghui. Species diversity and dominant species' niches of eremophyte communities of the Tugai forest in the Ebinur basin of Xinjiang, China[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2017, 25(1):34-45.

徐晓群, 曾江宁, 陈全震, 等. 浙江三门湾浮游动物优势种空间生态位[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(3):818-824. Xu Xiaoqun, Zeng Jiangning, Chen Quanzhen, et al. Spatial niches of dominant zooplankton species in Sanmen Bay, Zhejiang Province of East China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013, 24(3):818-824.

郑挺, 林元烧, 曹文清, 等. 北部湾北部生态系统结构与功能——浮游动物空间生态位及其分化[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(13):3635-3649. Zheng Ting, Lin Yuanshao, Cao Wenqing, et al. Ecosystem structure and function in northern Beibu Gulf:zooplankton spatial niche and its differentiation[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34(13):3635-3649.

彭松耀, 李新正, 王洪法, 等. 南黄海春季大型底栖动物优势种生态位[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(6):1917-1928. Peng Songyao, Li Xinzheng, Wang Hongfa, et al. Niche analysis of dominant species of macrozoobenthic community in the southern Yellow Sea in spring[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(6):1917-1928.

汤雁滨, 廖一波, 寿鹿, 等. 南麂列岛潮间带大型底栖动物群落优势种生态位[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(2):489-498. Tang Yanbin, Liao Yibo, Shou Lu, et al. Intertidal zone of the Nanji Islands is a niche for dominant species of the macrobenthic community[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(2):489-498.

董静瑞, 水柏年, 胡成业, 等. 温州南部沿岸海域主要鱼类的生态位及种间联结性[J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(5):1699-1706. Dong Jingrui, Shui Bonian, Hu Chengye, et al. Niche and interspecific association of the dominant fish in the south coastal waters of Wenzhou, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 28(5):1699-1706.

胡成业, 水玉跃, 田阔, 等. 浙江七星列岛海洋特别保护区主要鱼类功能群划分及生态位分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2016, 24(2):175-184. Hu Chengye, Shui Yuyue, Tian Kuo, et al. Functional group classification and niche identification of major fish species in the Qixing Islands Marine Reserve, Zhejiang Province[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2016, 24(2):175-184.

李显森, 于振海, 孙姗, 等. 长江口及其毗邻海域鱼类群落优势种的生态位宽度与重叠[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(8):2353-2359. Li Xiansen, Yu Zhenhai, Sun Shan, et al. Ecological niche breadth and niche overlap of dominant species of fish assemblage in Yangtze River estuary and its adjacent waters[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013, 24(8):2353-2359.

韩东燕, 薛莹, 纪毓鹏, 等. 胶州湾5种虾虎鱼类的营养和空间生态位[J]. 中国水产科学, 2013, 20(1):148-156. Han Dongyan, Xue Ying, Ji Yupeng, et al. Trophic and spatial niche of five gobiid fishes in Jiaozhou Bay[J]. Journal of Fishery Science of China, 2013, 20(1):148-156.

俞存根, 陈小庆, 宋海棠, 等. 春季东海海域虾类群落结构及其多样性[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29(7):3593-3604. Yu Cungen, Chen Xiaoqing, Song Haitang, et al. Analysis on community structure and diversity of shrimps in the East China Sea in spring[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29(7):3593-3604.

张洪亮, 王忠明, 朱增军, 等. 浙江南部沿岸产卵场春季虾类群落结构特征分析[J]. 水生生物学报, 2013, 37(4):712-721. Zhang Hongliang, Wang Zhongming, Zhu Zengjun, et al. Analysis on the community characteristics of shrimps in the coastal spawning ground of South Zhejiang during spring[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2013, 37(4):712-721.

刘瑞玉. 中国海洋生物名录[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2008:561-674. Liu Ruiyu. Checklist of Marine Biota of China Seas[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2008:561-674.

宋海棠, 俞存根, 薛利建, 等. 东海经济虾蟹类[M]. 北京:海洋出版社, 2006:5-67. Song Haitang, Yu Cungen, Xue Lijian, et al. Economic Shrimp and Crab of East China Sea[M]. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 2006:5-67.

宋海棠. 东海虾类的生态群落与区系特征[J]. 海洋科学集刊, 2002(44):124-133. Song Haitang. The ecological colony and fauna characteristics of East China Sea shrimp[J]. Studia Marina Sinica, 2002(44):124-133.

中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫局. GB 12763.6-2007海洋调查规范第6部分:海洋生物调查[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2008:79-86. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China. GB 12763.6-2007 Specifications for Oceanographic Survey-Part 6:Marine Biological Survey[S]. Beijing:China Standard Publishing Press, 2008:79-86.

Pinkas L, Oliphant M S, Iverson I L K. Food habits of albacore, bluefin tuna, and bonito in California waters[J]. Fishery Bulletin, 1971, 152(1):1-105.

卢占晖, 徐汉祥, 薛利建, 等. 东海中部虾类群落的季节变化研究[J]. 浙江海洋学院学报:自然科学版, 2015, 34(6):497-504. Lu Zhanhui, Xu Hanxiang, Xue Lijian, et al. A study on seasonal changes of the shrimp communities in the middle East China Sea[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University:Natural Science, 2015, 34(6):497-504.

Shannon C E, Weiner W. The Mathematical Theory of Communication:Unknown Distance Function[M]. Urbana:Illinois Press, 1949:1-101.

Pianka E R. The structure of lizard communities[J]. Annual Review of Ecology & Systematics, 1973, 4(1):53-74.

Wnthne J A, Haug T, Lydersen C. Prey preference and niche overlap of ringed seals Phoca hispida and harp seals P. Groenlandica in the Barents Sea[J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 2000, 194:233-239.

Birks H J B, Peglar S M, Austin H A. An annotated bibliography of canonical correspondence analysis and related constrained ordination methods 1986-1993[J]. Abstracta Botanica, 1996, 20:17-36.

Ter Braak C J F. Canonical correspondence analysis:A new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis[J]. Ecology, 1986, 67(5):1167-1179.

Ter Braak C J F, Prentice I C. A theory of gradient analysis[J]. Advances in Ecological Research, 1988, 18:271-317.

陈小庆, 俞存根, 宋海棠, 等. 东海中北部海域虾类群聚结构特征及空间分布[J]. 海洋学研究, 2010, 28(4):50-58. Chen Xiaoqing, Yu Cungen, Song Haitang, et al. Structural characteristics and spatial distribution of the shrimp population in the mid-north East China Sea[J]. Journal of Marine Science, 2010, 28(4):50-58.

李慧玉, 凌建忠, 李圣法. 黄、东海底栖性甲壳动物种类组成的季节变化[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2009, 30(3):13-19. Li Huiyu, Ling Jianzhong, Li Shengfa. Seasonal composition of crustacean species in the East China Sea and Yellow Sea[J]. Progress in Fishery Sciences, 2009, 30(3):13-19.

薛利建, 宋海棠. 东海大管鞭虾的数量分布和生物学特性[J]. 浙江海洋学院学报:自然科学版, 2004, 23(3):199-202, 206. Xue Lijian, Song Haitang. Study on the biomass distribution & biological characteristics of Solenocera melantho in the East China Sea[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University:Natural Science, 2004, 23(3):199-202, 206.

徐春燕, 俞秋佳, 徐凤洁, 等. 淀山湖浮游植物优势种生态位[J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(9):2550-2558. Xu Chunyan, Yu Qiujia, Xu Fengjie, et al. Niche analysis of phytoplankton's dominant species in Dianshan Lake of East China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2012, 23(9):2550-2558.

于振海, 金显仕, 李显森. 黄海中南部主要鱼种的生态位分析[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2010,31(6):1-8. Yu Zhenhai, Jin Xianshi, Li Xiansen. Analysis of ecological niche for major fish species in the central and southern Yellow Sea[J]. Progress in Fishery Sciences, 2010, 31(6):1-8.

鲍献文, 万修全, 高郭平, 等. 渤海、黄海、东海AVHRR海表温度场的季节变化特征[J]. 海洋学报, 2002, 24(5):125-133. Bao Xianwen, Wan Xiuquan, Gao Guoping, et al. The characteristics of the seasonal variability of the sea surface temperature field in the Bohai Sea, the Huanghai Sea and the East China Sea from AVHRR data[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2002, 24(5):125-133.

刘兴泉, 侯一筠, 尹宝树. 东海沿岸海区垂直环流及其温盐结构动力过程研究Ⅱ. 温盐结构[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2004, 35(6):497-506. Liu Xingquan, Hou Yijun, Yin Baoshu. Dynamic process of certical circulation and temperature-salinity structures in coastal area of East China Sea Ⅱ. the structure of the water temperature and salinity[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2004, 35(6):497-506.

Bennett J R, Cumming B F, Ginn B K, et al. Broad-scale environmental response and niche conservatism in lacustrine diatom communities[J]. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2010, 19(5):724-732.

Brown J H. On the relationship between abundance and distribution of species[J]. The American Naturalist, 1984, 124(2):255-279.

霍红, 冯起, 苏永红, 等. 额济纳绿洲植物群落种间关系和生态位研究[J]. 中国沙漠, 2013, 33(4):1027-1033. Huo Hong, Feng Qi, Su Yonghong, et al. Interspecies relationship and niche analysis on phytocoenosium in the Ejina Oasis[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2013, 33(4):1027-1033.

焦海峰, 施慧雄, 尤仲杰, 等. 渔山岛岩礁基质潮间带大型底栖动物优势种生态位[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(14):3928-3936. Jiao Haifeng, Shi Huixiong, You Zhongjie, et al. Niche analysis of dominant species of macrobenthic community at a tidal flat of Yushan Island[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(14):3928-3936.

葛宝明, 鲍毅新, 郑祥, 等. 灵昆岛潮间带大型底栖动物群落结构与生态位分析[J]. 生态学报, 2005, 25(11):3037-3043. Ge Baoming, Bao Yixin, Zheng Xiang, et al. The structure of the macrobenthic community and niche analysis at a tidal flat of Linkun Island[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 25(11):3037-3043.

骆鑫, 曾江宁, 徐晓群, 等. 舟山海域夏、秋季浮游动物的分布特征及其与环境因子的关系[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(24):8194-8204. Luo Xin, Zeng Jiangning, Xu Xiaoqun, et al. Distribution of zooplankton in the Zhoushan Sea and its relationship with environmental factors in summer and autumn[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(24):8194-8204.

李惠玉, 金艳, 李圣法. 东海北部大管鞭虾的食性[J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(3):937-945. Li Huiyu, Jin Yan, Li Shengfa. Feeding habits of Solenocera melantho in the northern East China Sea[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(3):937-945.

黄美珍. 台湾海峡及邻近海域6种对虾食性特征及其营养级研究[J]. 台湾海峡, 2004, 23(4):481-488. Huang Meizhen. Study on feeding habits and nutrient level of shrimp species from Taiwan Strait and its adjacent sea areas[J]. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait, 2004, 23(4):481-488.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计