波浪水槽中振动格栅湍流特征的实验研究

马洪余; 戴德君; 乔方利; 蒋暑民

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.12.002

波浪水槽中振动格栅湍流特征的实验研究

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.12.002

1.
中国海洋大学海洋与大气学院, 山东青岛 266100;海洋环境科学和数值模拟国家海洋局重点实验室, 山东青岛 266061;国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 山东青岛 266061
2.
海洋环境科学和数值模拟国家海洋局重点实验室, 山东青岛 266061;国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 山东青岛 266061

基金项目: 海洋上层混合过程参数化及实验验证（2016YFC1401403）；国家自然科学基金项目（41276035，40876015）；国际合作项目"海洋动力系统和多运动形态相互作用"（GASI-IPOVAI-05）。

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-01-03
- 修回日期: 2017-04-11

An experimental study on characteristics of turbulence generated by oscillating grids in a wave tank

1.
College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;Key Laborotry of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China;The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China
2.
Key Laborotry of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China;The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China

摘要

摘要: 在波浪水槽中采用格栅振动的方式产生湍流，研究振动格栅产生湍流的特征。本文开展了4类实验，调节测量点到格栅平均位置的距离、格栅振动频率、振动冲程，采用ADV测量水体中单点的脉动速度。实验结果显示，湍流强度在一定范围内随离格栅距离的增大而逐渐减小，随着振动频率的增大而呈幂指数增大，随着振动冲程的增大而呈幂指数增大。同时还比较了两个不同格栅产生湍流的不同。结果显示，在波浪水槽中，振动格栅产生湍流的强度还与格栅的长度尺寸有关，这与在水箱中振动格栅产生湍流的特征不同。
- 波浪水槽 /
- 振动格栅 /
- 湍流
Abstract: In this paper, we study the characteristics of turbulence generated by oscillating grids in a wave tank. Four experiments are carried out. High-frequency velocity fluctuations with different depths of measurement points, vibration frequency, vibration stroke were recorded by an acoustic Doppler velocimeter (ADV). The experiments results show that, the turbulence strength becomes weak with increasing the distance from measurement points to grid position, becomes strong with increasing vibration frequency and vibration stoke respectively as power function. At the meantime, the turbulence strength of two different grids was compared. From the results we know that the length of grid has great influence on turbulence strength, this is different from the turbulence characteristic in a water box.
- wave tank /
- oscillating grid /
- turbulence

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