南麂列岛海域蟹类群落结构及其与环境因子的关系

谢旭; 俞存根; 蔡厚才; 郑基; 陈万东; 伍尔魏; 夏陆军; 毕耜瑶

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.10.006

南麂列岛海域蟹类群落结构及其与环境因子的关系

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.10.006

1.
浙江海洋大学水产学院, 浙江舟山 316022
2.
南麂列岛国家海洋自然保护区管理局, 浙江平阳 325401

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目（31270527）；南麂列岛国家海洋自然保护区管理局委托项目（NJKJ-2013-003）。

计量
- 文章访问数: 877
- HTML全文浏览量: 30
- PDF下载量: 672
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-01-09
- 修回日期: 2017-05-13

The crab community structure and its relationship with environment factors in the Nanji Islands ground shallow sea area waters

1.
Marine Fishery College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
2.
Nanji Islands National Marine Nature Reserve Administration, Pingyang 325401, China

摘要

摘要: 根据2013年11月、2014年2月、5月、9月在南麂列岛国家海洋自然保护区海域进行生物资源调查所获得的资料，分析了南麂列岛海域蟹类种类组成、优势种、生物多样性等群落结构特征，并定量分析了群落结构与水文环境因子之间的关系。结果表明，周年4个季度月调查共鉴定出蟹类21种，隶属7科、12属，其中优势种为三疣梭子蟹（Portunus trituberculatus）、日本蟳（Charybdis bimaculata）和双斑蟳（Charybdis bimaculata）3种。不同季节的蟹类种类组成差异较大，而优势种类组成变化较少，其中，以秋季的蟹类种类数最多，冬季最少。从不同水深区域的渔获种类分布趋势来看，蟹类种类以20~30 m水深带较多，30~40 m水深带较少。夏季多样性指数低于其他季节，以水深来看，多样性指数在10~20 m水深带较高，30~40 m水深带较低，蟹类多样性指数与水深呈反比。根据冗余分析认为，水深、水温和盐度是影响调查海域蟹类种类组成和群落结构特征的主要环境因子。
- 蟹类 /
- 多样性 /
- 群落结构 /
- 环境因子 /
- 南麂列岛海域
Abstract: Based on the data obtained via the marine biological resources surveys of the Nanji Islands ground shallow sea area waters in November, 2013 and in February, May and September,2014, characteristics of crabs community including species composition, dominant species and biodiversity, were analyzed, and the related environmental factors were also examined. A total of 21 species, belonging to 12 genera in 7 families, were identified. The dominant species are Portunus trituberculatus, Charybdis bimaculataand Charybdis bimaculata. The species composition rather than dominant species showed clear seasonal changes. The maximum and minimum number of crab species were found in autumn and winter, respectively. The distribution of caught fisheries resources along water depths was documented that the morespecies were found at depths of 20-30 m and less species were found at depth of 30-40 m. The Shannon-Weaver diversity index of community in summer were lower than other seasons, and along water depths decreased from 10-20 m to 30-40 m, which means the Shannon-Weaver diversity index of crab community was in inverse proportion of the depth. Further redundancy analysis showed that water depth, temperature and salinity were the main environmental factors influencing crab species composition and community structure in this coastal conservation area.
- crab /
- diversity /
- community structure /
- environmental factors /
- Nanji Islands ground shallow sea area waters

HTML全文

参考文献(26)

浙江省海洋与渔业局. 2014年浙江省渔业经济统计资料[Z]. 2015. Marine and Fisheries Bureau of Zhejiang Province. 2014 Zhejiang fishery economic statistics[Z]. 2015.

俞存根, 宋海棠, 姚光展. 东海大陆架海域蟹类资源量的评估[J]. 水产学报, 2004, 28(1):41-46. Yu Cungen, Song Haitang, Yao Guangzhan. Assessment of the crab stock biomass in the continental shelf waters of the East China Sea[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2004, 28(1):41-46.

俞存根, 宋海棠, 姚光展, 等. 东海大陆架海域经济蟹类种类组成和数量分布[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2006, 37(1):53-60. Yu Cungen, Song Haitang, Yao Guangzhan, et al. Composition and distribution of economic crab species in the East China sea[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2006, 37(1):53-60.

尤仲杰, 孙建章, 王一农. 南麂列岛的贝类[C]//浙江省海洋管理局. 南麂列岛国家级海洋自然保护区论文选(一). 北京:海洋出版社, 1992:34-54. You Zhongjie, Sun Jianzhang, Wang Yinong. Shellfish in the Nanji islands[C]//Oceanic Administration of Zhejiang Province. Selected Papers in Nanji Islands National Marine Conservation Area. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 1992:34-54.

陈赛英, 王一婷, 孙建章, 等. 浙江南麂列岛贝类区系的研究[C]//南麂列岛国家级海洋自然保护区论文选. 北京:海洋出版社, 1992:55-60. Chen Saiying, Wang Yiting, Sun Jianzhang, et al. The research area of shellfish in the Nanji Islands[C]//Selected Papers in Nanji Islands National Marine Conservation Area. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 1992:55-60.

高爱根, 董永庭, 王慧珍, 等. 南麂列岛邻近海域贝类生态分布的初步研究[J]. 东海海洋, 1998, 16(2):49-54. Gao Aigen, Dong Yongting, Wang Huizhen, et al. Preliminary study on the distribution of mollusca ecology in Sublittoral Area of Nanji Islands[J]. Donghai Marine Science, 1998, 16(2):49-54.

蔡如星, 江福连, 车建国, 等. 浙江南麂水域的蔓足类[C]//浙江省海洋管理局. 南麂列岛国家级海洋自然保护区论文选(一). 北京:海洋出版社, 1992:69-76. Cai Ruxing, Jiang Fulian, Che Jianguo, et al. Cirripedia in the Nanji islands, Zhejiang Province[C]//Oceanic Administration of Zhejiang Province. Selected Papers in Nanji Islands National Marine Conservation Area. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 1992:69-76.

彭欣, 谢起浪, 陈少波, 等. 南麂列岛潮间带底栖生物时空分布及其对人类活动的响应[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2009, 40(5):584-589. Peng Xin, Xie Qilang, Chen Shaobo, et al. Distribution of intertidal benthos and the human impact in Nanji Islands, China[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2009, 40(5):584-589.

张晓辉, 周燕, 龙华, 等. 南麂列岛海洋保护区浮游动物调查[J]. 动物学杂志, 2006, 41(4):83-86. Zhang Xiaohui, Zhou Yan, Long Hua, et al. Investigation on zooplankton in Nanji marine protected area (MPA)[J]. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 2006, 41(4):83-86.

纪焕红, 叶属峰, 刘星, 等. 南麂列岛海洋自然保护区浮游动物的物种组成及其多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2006, 14(3):206-215. Ji Huanhong, Ye Shufeng, Liu Xing, et al. The species composition and diversity of zooplankton in Nanji Islands national nature reserve[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2006, 14(3):206-215.

纪焕红, 叶属峰, 刘星, 等. 南麂列岛海洋自然保护区浮游动物丰度和生物量的时空分布[J]. 海洋通报, 2007, 26(1):55-60, 88. Ji Huanhong, Ye Shufeng, Liu Xing, et al. Temporal and spatial distribution of abundance and biomass of zooplankton in the Nanji Islands marine nature reserve[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2007, 26(1):55-60, 88.

仇林根. 南麂海区的海洋鱼类及主要甲壳类[C]//浙江省海洋管理局. 南麂列岛国家级海洋自然保护区论文选(一). 北京:海洋出版社, 1992:77-87. Qiu Lingen. Marine fish and curstaceans in the Nanji Islands[C]//Oceanic Administration of Zhejiang Province. Selected Papers in Nanji Islands National Marine Conservation Area. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 1992:77-87.

晁文春. 南麂列岛附近海域甲壳类群落结构与生物多样性分析[D]. 舟山:浙江海洋学院, 2013. Chao Wenchun. Community structure and species diversity of crustaceans in the waters of Nanji Islands[D]. Zhoushan:Zhejiang Ocean University, 2013.

晁文春, 何贤保, 苗振清, 等. 春夏季南麂列岛海域甲壳类种类组成及分布特征[J]. 浙江海洋学院学报:自然科学版, 2013, 32(3):214-221. Chao Wenchun, He Xianbao, Miao Zhenqing, et al. The species composition and diversity of crustaceans in the waters of Nanji Islands[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University:Natural Science, 2013, 32(3):214-221.

中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. GB/T 12763.6-2007, 海洋调查规范第6部分:海洋生物调查[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2008:1-157. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, GB/T 12763.6-2007, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Specifications for oceanographic survey-Part 6:marine biological survey[S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China, 2008:1-157.

刘瑞玉. 胶州湾生态学和生物资源[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1992:1-460. Liu Ruiyu. Jiaozhou Bay Ecological and Biological Resources[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1992:1-460.

朱鑫华, 吴鹤洲, 徐凤山, 等. 黄渤海沿岸水域游泳动物群落多样性及其相关因素的研究[J]. 海洋学报, 1994, 16(3):102-112. Zhu Xinhua, Wu Hezhou, Xu Fengshan, et al. Swimming Huang Bohai coastal waters research community, diversity and its related factors[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 1994, 16(3):102-112.

ter Braak C J F. Canonical correspondence analysis:a new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis[J]. Ecology, 1986, 67(5):1167-1179.

ter Braak C J F, Prentice I C. A theory of gradient analysis[J]. Advances in Ecological Research, 1988, 18:271-317.

刘瑞玉. 中国海洋生物名录[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2008:1-1267. Liu Ruiyu. Checklist of Marine Biota China Seas[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2008:1-1267.

Quetglas A, Carbonell A, Sánchez P. Demersal continental shelf and upper slope cephalopod assemblages from the Balearic Sea (North-Western Mediterranean). Biological aspects of some deep-sea species[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2000, 50(6):739-749.

刘淑德, 线薇微, 刘栋. 春季长江口及其邻近海域鱼类浮游生物群落特征[J]. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(10):2284-2292. Liu Shude, Xian Weiwei, Liu Dong. Characteristics of ichthyoplankton assemblages in Yangtze Estuary and adjacent waters in spring[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2008, 19(10):2284-2292.

宋海棠, 俞存根, 薛利建, 等. 东海经济虾蟹类[M]. 北京:海洋出版社, 2006:83-85. Song Haitang, Yu Cungen, Xue Lijian, et al. The Economical Crabs and Shrimps in East China Sea[M]. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 2006:83-85.

许建平, 杨士英. 南麂列岛及其附近海域的水文和气候特征[C]//浙江省海洋管理局. 南麂列岛国家级海洋自然保护区论文选(一). 北京:海洋出版社, 1992:1-9. Xu Jianping, Yang Shiying. Hydrological and climatic features in the Nanji islands[C]//Oceanic Administration of Zhejiang Province Selected Papers in Nanji Islands National Marine Conservation Area. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 1992:1-9.

何贤保, 章飞军, 林利, 等. 南麂列岛岛礁区域鱼类种类组成和数量分布[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2013, 44(2):453-460. He Xianbao, Zhang Feijun, Lin Li, et al. Species composition and quantitative distribution of fishes in island-reef water of Nanji Islands[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2013, 44(2):453-460.

程济生, 郭学武. 渤海底栖生物的种类、数量分布及其动态变化[J]. 海洋水产研究, 1998, 19(1):31-42. Cheng Jisheng, Gao Xuewu. Distribution and dynamic variations of species and quantity of benthos in the Bohai Sea[J]. Marine Fisheries Research, 1998, 19(1):31-42.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计