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饵料浓度、温度对缢蛏能量代谢的影响

何苗 周凯 么宗利 来琦芳 高鹏程 隋延鸣

何苗, 周凯, 么宗利, 来琦芳, 高鹏程, 隋延鸣. 饵料浓度、温度对缢蛏能量代谢的影响[J]. 海洋学报, 2017, 39(8): 129-135. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.08.012
引用本文: 何苗, 周凯, 么宗利, 来琦芳, 高鹏程, 隋延鸣. 饵料浓度、温度对缢蛏能量代谢的影响[J]. 海洋学报, 2017, 39(8): 129-135. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.08.012
He Miao, Zhou Kai, Yao Zongli, Lai Qifang, Gao Pengcheng, Sui Yanming. Effects of algae concentration and temperature on energy metabolism of sinonovacula constricta[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2017, 39(8): 129-135. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.08.012
Citation: He Miao, Zhou Kai, Yao Zongli, Lai Qifang, Gao Pengcheng, Sui Yanming. Effects of algae concentration and temperature on energy metabolism of sinonovacula constricta[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2017, 39(8): 129-135. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.08.012

饵料浓度、温度对缢蛏能量代谢的影响

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.08.012
基金项目: 中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项课题——东海区滩涂贝类固碳潜力及pH对其发育的影响研究(2014A01YY02)。

Effects of algae concentration and temperature on energy metabolism of sinonovacula constricta

  • 摘要: 本文以缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta)为实验对象,使用实验室静水法,研究其在不同饵料浓度、温度梯度下的代谢情况,测定其摄食、呼吸、排粪、排泄等生理参数,并根据能量平衡原理估算了缢蛏的能量收支情况。结果表明:(1)缢蛏的摄食能、呼吸能、排泄能随饵料浓度的上升而增加;随着温度的变化,其摄食能呈峰值性改变,呼吸能和排泄能有缓慢增长趋势;(2)缢蛏从球等鞭金藻(Isochrysis sphaeric)中摄取的有机碳源主要通过呼吸代谢消耗,以粪便的形式排出,少部分随排泄代谢产物流出,余下的碳主要用作贝类自身的生长;(3)单因素方差分析表明,饵料浓度和温度均显著影响缢蛏的摄食率和耗氧率(P<0.05),温度为23℃时,缢蛏的摄食率和耗氧率在饵料浓度为3.0×105 cells/mL时达到最高;饵料浓度为3.0×105 cells/mL时,缢蛏的摄食率在23℃时达到最大值,而耗氧率和排氨率在31℃时达到最高。
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