饵料浓度、温度对缢蛏能量代谢的影响

何苗; 周凯; 么宗利; 来琦芳; 高鹏程; 隋延鸣

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.08.012

饵料浓度、温度对缢蛏能量代谢的影响

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.08.012

1.
中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所中国水产科学研究院盐碱水域渔业工程技术研究中心(上海), 上海 200090;上海海洋大学水产与生命学院, 上海 201306
2.
中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所中国水产科学研究院盐碱水域渔业工程技术研究中心(上海), 上海 200090

基金项目: 中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项课题——东海区滩涂贝类固碳潜力及pH对其发育的影响研究（2014A01YY02）。

计量
- 文章访问数: 801
- HTML全文浏览量: 34
- PDF下载量: 671
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-01-06
- 修回日期: 2017-04-09

Effects of algae concentration and temperature on energy metabolism of sinonovacula constricta

1.
Engineering Technology Research Center of Saline-alkaline Water Fisheries(Shanghai), East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chines Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China;College of Aqua-life Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
2.
Engineering Technology Research Center of Saline-alkaline Water Fisheries(Shanghai), East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chines Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China

摘要

摘要: 本文以缢蛏（Sinonovacula constricta）为实验对象，使用实验室静水法，研究其在不同饵料浓度、温度梯度下的代谢情况，测定其摄食、呼吸、排粪、排泄等生理参数，并根据能量平衡原理估算了缢蛏的能量收支情况。结果表明：（1）缢蛏的摄食能、呼吸能、排泄能随饵料浓度的上升而增加；随着温度的变化，其摄食能呈峰值性改变，呼吸能和排泄能有缓慢增长趋势；（2）缢蛏从球等鞭金藻（Isochrysis sphaeric）中摄取的有机碳源主要通过呼吸代谢消耗，以粪便的形式排出，少部分随排泄代谢产物流出，余下的碳主要用作贝类自身的生长；（3）单因素方差分析表明，饵料浓度和温度均显著影响缢蛏的摄食率和耗氧率（P<0.05），温度为23℃时，缢蛏的摄食率和耗氧率在饵料浓度为3.0×10⁵ cells/mL时达到最高；饵料浓度为3.0×10⁵ cells/mL时，缢蛏的摄食率在23℃时达到最大值，而耗氧率和排氨率在31℃时达到最高。
- 滤食性贝类 /
- 摄食率 /
- 耗氧率 /
- 排氨率
Abstract: In order to estimate the effects of temperature and algae concentration on the energy budget of clam Sinonovacula constricta. Adult clams were exposed to various treatments under three temperatures and three algae concentration conditions. The ingestion, respiration, defecation, excretion of energy budget of S.constricta were detected. Results showed that (1) with the increase of bait-algae concentration, the feeding, respiration and excretion of S.constricta were increased. The feeding energy had a peak change, while the respiration and excretion energy increased slowly. (2)The carbon source obtained from Isochrysis sphaeric by S.constricta was mainly consumed through breathing, and excretion of dejection, with a small part being discharged by metabolic waste. And the remaining carbon was mainly used for growth and development. (3) One-way ANOVA analysis showed that the ingestion rate and the oxygen consumption were significantly influenced by bait-algae concentration and temperature (P<0.05). In 23℃ seawater, the ingestion rate and the oxygen consumption rate of S.constricta reached the maximum in 3.0×10⁵ cells/mL bait-algae concentration,and the oxygen rate and ammonia excretion rate reached the maximum when the temperature was at 23℃.
- filter-feeding bivalves /
- feeding rate /
- oxygen consumption rate /
- ammonia excretion rate

HTML全文

参考文献(32)

Jespersen H, Olsen K. Bioenergetics in veliger larvae of Mytilus edulis L.[J]. Ophelia, 1982, 21(1):101-113.

Sprung M. Physiological energetics of mussel larvae (Mytilus edulis). I. Shell growth and biomass[J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 1984, 17:283-293.

杨红生, 张涛, 王萍, 等. 温度对墨西哥湾扇贝耗氧率及排泄率的影响[J]. 海洋学报, 1998, 20(4):91-96. Yang Hongsheng, Zhang Tao, Wang Ping, et al. Effects of temperature on oxygen consumption and ammonia-N excretion of the Southern Bay scallop Argopecten irradians concentricus[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 1998, 20(4):91-96.

聂鸿涛, 霍忠明, 侯晓琳, 等. 温度和盐度突变对菲律宾蛤仔斑马蛤耗氧率和排氨率的影响[J]. 水生生物学报, 2017, 41(1):121-126. Nie Hongtao, Huo Zhongming, Hou Xiaolin, et al. Comparison study on the effect of temperature and salinity on oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion in zebra strain and wild Ruditapes philippinarum[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2017, 41(1):121-126.

王盛青, 尤宏争, 邵蓬, 等. 温度和盐度对文蛤耗氧率、排氨率、滤食率的影响[J]. 经济动物学报, 2016, 20(2):69-73, 77. Wang Shengqing, You Hongzheng, Shao Peng, et al. Effect of temperature and salinity on oxygen consumption rate, ammonia excretion rates and ingestion rate of Meretrix meretrix[J]. Journal of Economic Animal, 2016, 20(2):69-73, 77.

董波, 李军, 王海燕, 等. 不同温度与饵料浓度下菲律宾蛤仔的能量收支[J]. 中国水产科学, 2003, 10(5):398-403. Dong Bo, Li Jun, Wang Haiyan, et al. Energy budget at different temperature and food concentration in Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2003, 10(5):398-403.

郭兵, 龚阳敏, 万霞, 等. 光强和温度对球等鞭金藻(Isochrysis sphaerica)生长及其脂肪酸的影响[J]. 中国油料作物学报, 2011, 33(3):295-301. Guo Bing, Gong Yangmin, Wan Xia, et al. Effect of light intensity and temperature on growth and fatty acid composition of Isochrysis sphaerica[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2011, 33(3):295-301.

刘广丰, 沈和定, 陈慧, 等. 不同微藻对缢蛏稚贝摄食和生长的影响[J]. 上海海洋大学学报, 2009, 18(6):708-714. Liu Guangfeng, Shen Heding, Chen Hui, et al. Effects of different microalgae on ingestion and growth of juvenile razor clam Sinonovacula constricta[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University, 2009, 18(6):708-714.

Smaal A C, Vonck A P M A. Seasonal variation in C, N and P budgets and tissue composition of the mussel Mytilus edulis[J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 1997, 153:167-179.

Valiela I. Processing of consumed energy[M]//Valiela I. Marine Ecological Processes. 2nd ed. New York:Springer, 1995:203-243.

Valiela I. Marine Ecological Processes[M]. New York:Springer, 2013.

Besson M, Vandeputte M, van Arendonk J A M, et al. Influence of water temperature on the economic value of growth rate in fish farming:the case of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) cage farming in the Mediterranean[J]. Aquaculture, 2016, 462:47-55.

Warren C E, Davis G E. Laboratory studies on the feeding, bioenergetics, and growth of fish[R]. Oregon:Pacific Cooperative Water Pollution and Fisheries Research Laboratories, Agricultural Experiment Station, Oregon State University, 1967.

Navarro J M, Leiva G E, Martinez G, et al. Interactive effects of diet and temperature on the scope for growth of the scallop Argopecten purpuratus during reproductive conditioning[J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 2000, 247(1):67-83.

Cotou E, Papathanassiou E, Tsangaris C. Assessing the quality of marine coastal environments:comparison of scope for growth and Microtox^® bioassay results of pollution gradient areas in eastern Mediterranean (Greece)[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2002, 119(2):141-149.

Schumaker T T S, Cristofoletti P T, Terra W R. Properties and compartmentalization of digestive carbohydrases and proteases in Scaptotrigona bipunctata(Apidae:Meliponinae) larvae[J]. Apidologie, 1993, 24(1):3-17.

Gerdes D. The pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas:Part Ⅰ. Feeding behaviour of larvae and adults[J]. Aquaculture, 1983, 31(2/4):195-219.

Aldridge D W, Payne B S, Miller A C. Oxygen consumption, nitrogenous excretion, and filtration rates of Dreissena polymorpha at acclimation temperatures between 20 and 32℃[J]. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1995, 52(8):1761-1767.

高如承, 庄惠如, 汪彦愔, 等. 西施舌稚贝对3种微藻选择性及摄食率研究[J]. 福建师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 23(1):70-73. Gao Rucheng, Zhuang Huiru, Wang Yanyin, et al. Study on three species of microalgae selection and ingestion rate in juvenile of Coelomactra antiquata[J]. Journal of Fujian Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2007, 23(1):70-73.

Yukihira H, Klumpp D W, Lucas J S. Comparative effects of microalgal species and food concentration on suspension feeding and energy budgets of the pearl oysters Pinctada margaritifera and P. maxima(Bivalvia:Pteriidae)[J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 1998, 171:71-84.

焦海峰, 项翔, 尤仲杰, 等. 泥蚶、缢蛏和僧帽牡蛎呼吸与排泄的周年变化[J]. 海洋学报, 2013, 35(6):147-153. Jiao Haifeng, Xiang Xiang, You Zhongjie, et al. Annual change of respiration and excretion of Tegillarca granosa, Sinonovacula constricta and Saccostrea cucullata[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2013, 35(6):147-153.

Widdows J, Hawkins A J S. Partitioning of rate of heat dissipation by Mytilus edulis into maintenance, feeding, and growth components[J]. Physiological Zoology, 1989, 62(3):764-784.

Hawkins A J S, Widdows J, Bayne B L. The relevance of whole-body protein metabolism to measured costs of maintenance and growth in Mytilus edulis[J]. Physiological Zoology, 1989, 62(3):745-763.

Navarro J M, Gonzalez C M. Physiological responses of the Chilean scallop Argopecten purpuratus to decreasing salinities[J]. Aquaculture, 1998, 167(3/4):315-327.

Velasco L A, Navarro J M. Energetic balance of infaunal (Mulinia edulis King, 1831) and epifaunal (Mytilus chilensisHupé, 1854) bivalves in response to wide variations in concentration and quality of seston[J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 2003, 296(1):79-92.

张涛. 双壳贝类同化率研究进展[J]. 海洋科学, 1998, 22(4):46-50. Zhang Tao. Advancements in the studies on Bivalvia assimilation efficiency[J]. Marine Sciences, 1998, 22(4):46-50.

Navarro J M, Clasing E, Urrutia G, et al. Biochemical composition and nutritive value of suspended particulate matter over a tidal flat of southern Chile[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 1993, 37(1):59-73.

Bacon G S, MacDonald B A, Ward J E. Physiological responses of infaunal (Mya arenaria) and epifaunal (Placopecten magellanicus) bivalves to variations in the concentration and quality of suspended particles:Ⅰ. Feeding activity and selection[J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 1998, 219(1/2):105-125.

Bernard F R. Nutrition of Crassostrea gigas (Thumberg, 1975):an aspect of estuarine energetics[D]. London:University of London, 1972:448.

董波, 薛钦昭, 李军. 温度对菲律宾蛤仔滤食率、清滤率和吸收率的影响[J]. 海洋水产研究, 2000, 21(1):37-41. Dong Bo, Xue Qinzhao, Li Jun. The effect of temperature on the filtration rate, clearance rate and absorption efficiency of manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum[J]. Marine Fisheries Research, 2000, 21(1):37-41.

潘鲁青, 范德朋, 马甡, 等. 环境因子对缢蛏滤水率的影响[J]. 水产学报, 2002, 26(3):226-230. Pan Luqing, Fan Depeng, Ma Shen, et al. Influence of environmental factors on the filtration rate of Sinonovacula constricta[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2002, 26(3):226-230.

姜祖辉, 王俊, 唐启升. 菲律宾蛤仔生理生态学研究Ⅰ. 温度、体重及摄食状态对耗氧率及排氨率的影响[J]. 海洋水产研究, 1999, 20(1):40-44. Jiang Zuhui, Wang Jun, Tang Qisheng. Studies on physiological ecology of short-necked clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) Ⅰ. Effects of temperature, body weight and feeding state on oxygen consumption rate and ammonia excretion rate[J]. Marine Fisheries Research, 1999, 20(1):40-44.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计