香港巨牡蛎对3种浮游植物摄食率和滤清率的研究

付家想; 蓝文陆; 李天深; 李琼珍; 范航清; 黄凌风

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.08.006

香港巨牡蛎对3种浮游植物摄食率和滤清率的研究

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.08.006

1.
厦门大学环境与生态学院, 福建厦门 361101
2.
广西壮族自治区海洋环境监测中心站, 广西北海 536000
3.
广西水产研究院贝类科学实验站, 广西南宁 530004
4.
广西科学院广西红树林研究中心广西红树林保护与利用重点实验室, 广西北海 536000

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目（41466001）；广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目（桂科攻1598016-6，桂科AA17129001，桂科AD17129041）；广西自然科学基金项目（2015GXNSFBA139194；2015GXNSFAA139244）；广西红树林保护与利用重点实验室开放基金项目（GKLMC-200504）。

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-01-10
- 修回日期: 2017-03-20

Research of clearance rate and filtration rate of Crassostrea hongkongensis feeding on three different phytoplankton

1.
College of the Environment and Ecological Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China
2.
Marine Environmental Monitoring Center of Guangxi, Beihai 536000, China
3.
Guangxi Academy of Fishery Science, Nanning 530004, China
4.
Guangxi Mangrove Research Center, Guangxi Academy of Science, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Mangrove Protection, Beihai 536007, China

摘要

摘要: 本文在室内条件下研究了大、中、小3种规格的香港巨牡蛎（Crassostrea hongkongensis）对牟氏角毛藻（Chaetoceros muelleri）、亚心形扁藻（Platymonas subcordiformis）、球等鞭藻（Isochrysis galbana）3种浮游植物在同等密度、同等生物量条件下的摄食率和滤清率，探讨了香港巨牡蛎对3种浮游植物的摄食差异及其影响因素。结果表明，在28℃水温条件下，香港巨牡蛎的单位个体滤清率和单位体质量滤清率分别为1.40~8.94 L/（ind·h）和0.86~3.17 L/（g·h），等密度和等生物量浮游植物条件下香港巨牡蛎均表现出单位个体滤清率由高到低依次为：大规格、中规格、小规格；不同规格香港巨牡蛎的单位体质量滤清率相近。相同藻类密度条件下，香港巨牡蛎的单位体质量滤清率由高到低依次为：亚心形扁藻、球等鞭金藻、牟氏角毛藻；相同生物量条件下，香港巨牡蛎对3种浮游植物单位体质量滤清率由高到低依次为：球等鞭金藻、亚心形扁藻、牟氏角毛藻。香港巨牡蛎对不同浮游植物种类和密度的滤清率、摄食率差异主要是受饵料的大小、营养质量和密度等因素影响。
- 香港巨牡蛎 /
- 浮游植物 /
- 滤清率 /
- 摄食率 /
- 摄食选择性
Abstract: The clearance rate and filtration rate of Crassostrea hongkongensis feeding on Chaetoceros muelleri, Isochrysis galbana and Platymonas subcordiformis were examined using the lab experiments under the conditions of same density and biomass of phytoplankton by three different size of C. hongkongensis to discuss the feeding preference and impact infactors on phytoplankton of C. hongkongensis.The results showed that at temperature 28℃, the clearance rate per gram and per individual were 0.86-3.17 L/(g·h) and 1.40-8.94 L/(ind·h) respectively. The clearance rate per individual of C. hongkongensis presented as big-size> medium-size> small-size in the both case of same density and biomass of three phytoplankton, while the clearance rate per garm of C. hongkongensis was similar in spite of the size of C. hongkongensis. The changing pattern of clearance rate per individual presented as Platymonas subcordiformis > Isochrysis galbana > Chaetoceros muelleri under the condition of same density of three phytoplankton, while presented as Isochrysis galbana > Platymonas subcordiformis > Chaetoceros muelleri under the condition of same biomass of three phytoplankton. The different clearance rate of C. hongkongensison to different phytoplanton was mainly due to factors such as the food particle size, density and nutritive value.
- Crassostrea hongkongensis /
- phytoplankton /
- clearance rate /
- filtration rate /
- feeding selectivity

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