海底声散射特性研究进展

刘保华; 阚光明; 裴彦良; 杨志国; 于凯本; 于盛齐

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.07.001

海底声散射特性研究进展

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.07.001

1.
国家深海基地管理中心, 山东青岛 266061;青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋地质过程与环境功能实验室, 山东青岛 266237
2.
青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋地质过程与环境功能实验室, 山东青岛 266237;国家海洋局第一海洋研究所海洋沉积与环境地质国家海洋局重点实验室, 山东青岛 266237
3.
国家深海基地管理中心, 山东青岛 266061

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（41330965，41527809）；青岛海洋国家实验室开放基金（QNLM20160RP0209）；海洋公益性科研专项资金项目（201405032）；泰山学者工程专项经费项目（TSPD20161007）。

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-08-04
- 修回日期: 2016-12-12

A review on the progress of bottom acoustic scattering research

1.
National Deep Sea Center, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, Chnia;Laboratory for Marine Geology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China
2.
Laboratory for Marine Geology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China;Key Laboratory of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology, The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266237, China
3.
National Deep Sea Center, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, Chnia

摘要

摘要: 海底是水下声场的重要边界，其声散射特性对水下声场空间结构及分布规律具有至关重要的影响。对目前国际上海底声散射特性研究方面的进展进行了系统的分析和总结，从海底声散射测量技术、海底声散射特性及机理、海底声散射预测模型3个方面进行了论述，并提出了未来研究的方向、研究重点与难点。该工作对于充分了解和认识海底声散射研究的目前现状和未来发展趋势具有很好的借鉴和指导意义。
- 海底声散射特性 /
- 散射模型 /
- 海底混响 /
- 水下声场
Abstract: Seafloor is an important boundary for underwater sound field, and its acoustic scattering property has significant influence to spatial structure and distribution of underwater sound field. In this paper, we systematically analyzed and summarized the present progress on the measuring techniques, mechanism and modeling of bottom acoustic scattering property in the world. In addition, some research directions and topics which should be paid more attention to in the future were put forwarded as well as some research difficulties. This work will have great contribution to further studying and understanding the present status and the future trend of the research on bottom acoustic scattering property.
- bottom acoustic scattering property /
- scattering model /
- bottom reverberation /
- underwater sound field

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