厦门近岸海域大型底栖动物摄食功能群及其与环境因子的关系

刘坤; 林和山; 何雪宝; 黄雅琴; 林俊辉; 牟剑锋; 张舒怡; 王建军

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.12.010

厦门近岸海域大型底栖动物摄食功能群及其与环境因子的关系

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.12.010

国家海洋局第三海洋研究所海洋生物与生态实验室, 福建厦门 361005

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（41306115）；国家海洋局海洋生态环境科学与工程重点实验室开放基金（MESE-2014-02，MESE-2015-04）；国家海洋局第三海洋研究所基本科研业务费（海三科2012012）。

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- 收稿日期: 2016-03-08

Functional feeding groups of macrozoobenthos and their relationships to environmental factors in Xiamen coastal waters

Laboratory of Marine Biology and Ecology, Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China

摘要

摘要: 根据2013年5月和11月在厦门周边海域60个取样站获得的大型底栖动物数据，运用功能群方法分析该海域大型底栖动物功能群的时空格局及其与环境因子的关系。共鉴定大型底栖动物9门160科411种，其中肉食者152种，浮游生物食者102种，碎屑食者103种，杂食者48种和植食者6种，菲律宾蛤仔（Ruditapes philippinarum）和丝鳃稚齿虫（Prionospio malmgreni）分别是该海域春、秋季的主要优势种。总体而言，浮游生物食者和肉食者为该海域的主要优势功能群，但各区域的优势功能群存在一定差异，围头湾的主导功能群为肉食者和碎屑食者，大嶝海域以肉食者和浮游生物食者为主，而九龙江口和同安湾则以碎屑食者和浮游生物食者占优势。典范对应分析结果表明，水深和底温是影响该海域大型底栖动物功能群时空格局的主要因素，活性磷酸盐、底盐、有机质和叶绿素a等对其分布也有一定的影响。
- 大型底栖动物 /
- 摄食功能群 /
- 环境因子 /
- 典范对应分析 /
- 厦门近岸海域
Abstract: To explore the pattern of functional feeding groups of macrozoobenthos and their response to environmental factors in Xiamen coastal waters, including Weitou Bay, Dadeng, Jiulong River estuary and Tongan Bay, samples were collected at 60 stations in May and November 2013. A total of 411 species of macrozoobenthos were identified, which belonged to 9 phyla and 160 families. The macrozoobenthos were categorized into five functional groups based on feeding types including the camivorous group(C), the planktophagous group(Pl), the detritivorous group(D), the omnivorous group(O) and the phytophagous group (Ph), which contained 152, 102, 103, 48 and 6 species in the sea area, respectively. Ruditapes philippinarum and Prionospio malmgreni were the prominent species in Spring and Autumn respectively. The groups of C and D dominated in Weitou Bay; the groups of C and Pl dominated in Dadeng; the group of D and Pl dominated in Jiulong River estuary and Tongan Bay. The results of canonical correspondence analysis indicated that water depth and water temperature were the important environmental factors impacting the spatial distribution pattern of macrozoobenthos functional feeding groups, and that active phosphate, salinity, organic matter and chlorophyll a also modestly influenced the distribution of macrozoobenthos functional feeding groups.
- macrozoobenthos /
- functional feeding groups /
- environmental factors /
- canonical correspondence /
- Xiamen coastal waters

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