Studying the characteristics of relative sea level change surrounding the South China Sea and the impact of 2004 Sumatra earthquake
-
摘要: 利用南海周边1989-2014年的潮汐资料和GPS长期观测资料,分析了南海周边相对海平面变化特征,以及2004年苏门答腊地震对该区域相对海平面变化的影响。研究结果表明,南海周边的相对海平面变化以上升为主,平均上升速率(4.53±0.20) mm/a,高于全球平均速率,且2004年后上升趋势加剧;南海周边相对海平面呈现6类较典型的变化特征,并存在与板块构造相对应的分区聚集现象,形成了中国东南和越南沿海、马来半岛、加里曼丹岛北部、菲律宾群岛等4个变化特征区。受2004年苏门答腊大地震的影响,马来半岛、南沙和西沙海域的地壳形变由上升趋势转为下沉,加剧了相对海平面的上升;中国东南沿海和菲律宾群岛受地震影响较小;越南沿海和加里曼丹岛北部区域的地震影响还有待进一步研究。Abstract: Using global positioning system (GPS) and tide gauge (TG) data surround the South China Sea during the period 1989 to 2014, the characteristics of relative sea level change and the effects of the 2004 Sumatra earthquake is analyzed. The research shows that relative sea level is rising surrounding the South China Sea with the rate (4.53±0.20) mm/a which is higher than globally averaged sea level rise, and this trend has been intensified after 2004. Surrounding the South China Sea there are six categories of relative sea-level changes, each has its own style. Corresponding with the plate tectonics, four regions with typical characteristics in sea-level rising have formed:southeast coast of China and Vietnam coast, the Malay Peninsula, the northern part of Kalimantan Island and the Philippine Islands. The earthquake stopped the crustal arise and made Malay Peninsula, Nansha and Xisha in China sink violently, accelerating the rate of relative sea level rising,but has little impact on Chinese southeastern coast and the Philippines, the impact on the northern region of Kalimantan Island and Vietnam coast need follow-up study.
-
Key words:
- South China Sea /
- relative sea level /
- Sumatra earthquake /
- vertical movement
-
李建成, 王正涛, 胡建国. 联合多种卫星测高数据分析全球和中国海海平面变化[J]. 武汉测绘科技大学学报, 2000, 25(4):343-347. Li Jiancheng, Wang Zhengtao, Hu Jianguo. Mean sea level variation using historic satellite altimeter data[J]. Journal of Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping, 2000, 25(4):343-347. 王海瑛,许厚泽,王广运. 中国近海1992-1998海平面变化监测与分析[J].测绘学报, 2000, 29(S):32-37. Wang Haiying, Xu Houze, Wang Guangyun. The 1992-1998 sea level anomalies in China seas from Topex/Poseidon and ERS-1 satellite altimeter data[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartogarphica Sinica, 2000, 29(S):32-37. 乔新. 基于卫星高度计的1992-2004年中国海海平面变化研究[D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学, 2005. Qiao Xin. Satellite altimeter based sea level analysis of China seas for the period 1992-2004[D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China, 2005 詹金刚, 王勇, 程永寿. 中国近海海平面变化特征分析[J]. 地球物理学报, 2009, 52(7):1725-1733. Zhan Jingang, Wang Yong, Cheng Yongshou. The analysis of China sea level change[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2009, 52(7):1725-1733. 汤超莲, 游大伟, 陈特固,等. 1986-2008年广东沿海海平面变化趋势[J]. 热带地理, 2009, 25(5):423-428. Tang Chaolian, You Dawei, Chen Tegu, et al. Sea-level changes along the coast of Guangdong province during 1986-2008[J]. Tropical Geography, 2009, 25(5):423-428. 冯伟. 区域陆地水与海平面变化的卫星重力监测研究[D]. 武汉:中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所, 2013. Feng Wei. Regional terrestrial water storage and sea level variations inferred from satellite gravimetry[D]. Wuhan: Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2013. Fenoglio-Marc L, Sch ne T, Illigner J, et al. Sea level change and vertical motion from satellite altimetry, tide gauges and GPS in the Indonesian region[J]. Marine Geodesy, 2012, 35(S1): 137-150. Itthi T, Marc N, Wim S, et al. Sea level change in the Gulf of Thailand from GPS-corrected tide gauge data and multi-satellite altimetry[J]. Global and Planetary Change, 2011, 76:137-151. NTUS GPS position time series[EB/OL]. http://www.sonel.org/spip.php?page=gps&idStation=765. 郑文振.全球和我国近海验潮站及任意地点(区)的21世纪海平面预测[J]. 海洋通报, 1996, 15(6):1-7. Zheng Wenzhen. Forecasting of sea levels at coast tide gauge stations and any places in China and the world in the twenty first century[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 1996, 15(6):1-7. 张雅英, 刘海晨, 刘志英,等. 日海平面畸变与南黄海地震关系初探[J]. 地震学刊, 1993(4):34-39. Zhang Yaying, Liu Haichen, Liu Zhiying, et al. A preliminary study of the relation between sea level daily distortion and earthquake in the south of yellow sea[J]. Journal of Seismology, 1993(4):34-39. 赵根模, 刘喜兰, 马淑芹,等. 根据验潮记录研究中国海岸地壳构造变形[J]. 地震地质, 2000, 22(4):371-378. Zhao Genmo, Liu Xilan, Ma Shuqin, et al. A study on crustal deformation along the Chinese coast using tide records[J]. Seismology and Geology, 2000, 22(4):371-378. 国家海洋局地震预报组. 平均海平面变化与地震的关系[J]. 地震学报, 1979, 1(1):1-8. Section of Earthquake Prediction, State Burean of Oceanography. A study of the relation between variations of the mean level and earthquake occurrence[J]. Acts Seismologica Sinica, 1979, 1(1):1-8. 赵根模, 杨港生, 马淑芹, 等. 地震前海平面异常变化和机理研究[J]. 华南地震, 2000, 20(1):6-15. Zhao Genmo, Yang Gangsheng, Ma Shuqin, et al. Anomaly change of sea level before earthquakes and its mechanism[J]. South China Journal of Seismology, 2000, 20(1):6-15. 田山, 汪翠枝, 郑文俊, 等. 强震前海平面异常变化特征研究[J]. 华南地震, 2006, 26(1):81-88. Tian Shan, Wang Cuizhi, Zhen Wenjun, et al. A study on the abnormal variation characteristics of the sea level before strong earthquake[J]. South China Journal of Seismology, 2006, 26(1):81-88. Cazenave A, Nerem R S. Present-day sea level change: observations and causes[J]. Reviews of Geophysics, 2004, 42(3): RG3001. Zuo Juncheng, Zhang Jianli, Du Ling, et al. Global sea level change and thermal contribution[J]. Journal of Ocean University of China, 2009, 8(1):1-7. 唐鑫. 南海板块构造格局及其成因[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 1980(1):1-15. Tang Xin. Tectonic framework and causes of the South China Sea plate[J]. Petroleum Expoloration and Development, 1980(1):1-15. 唐鑫. 从板块构造观点论南海的成因[J]. 地球物理学报, 1981, 4(4):427-437. Tang Xin. On the origin of the South China Sea from view-point of plate tectinics[J]. Acta Geophysica Sinica, 1981, 4(4): 427-437. 李旭, 杨牧. 加里曼丹及邻区壳体的运动与演化[J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 2002, 26(3): 235-239. Li Xu, Yang Mu. Movement and evolution of crustobody in Kalimantan and adjacent areas[J]. Geotectonic et Metallogenia, 2002, 26(3):235-239.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 975
- HTML全文浏览量: 16
- PDF下载量: 553
- 被引次数: 0