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文蛤C型凝集素基因(Mm-Lec1)的克隆与表达分析

张晶晶 李宏俊 秦艳杰 刘敏 叶晟

张晶晶, 李宏俊, 秦艳杰, 刘敏, 叶晟. 文蛤C型凝集素基因(Mm-Lec1)的克隆与表达分析[J]. 海洋学报, 2016, 38(6): 110-118. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.06.012
引用本文: 张晶晶, 李宏俊, 秦艳杰, 刘敏, 叶晟. 文蛤C型凝集素基因(Mm-Lec1)的克隆与表达分析[J]. 海洋学报, 2016, 38(6): 110-118. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.06.012
Zhang Jingjing, Li Hongjun, Qin Yanjie, Liu Min, Ye Sheng. Cloning and expression analysis of a C-type lectin gene (Mm-Lec1) in hard clam Meretrix meretrix[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2016, 38(6): 110-118. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.06.012
Citation: Zhang Jingjing, Li Hongjun, Qin Yanjie, Liu Min, Ye Sheng. Cloning and expression analysis of a C-type lectin gene (Mm-Lec1) in hard clam Meretrix meretrix[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2016, 38(6): 110-118. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.06.012

文蛤C型凝集素基因(Mm-Lec1)的克隆与表达分析

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.06.012
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(31101899,31572595);国家海洋局近岸海域生态环境重点实验室开放基金(201511)。

Cloning and expression analysis of a C-type lectin gene (Mm-Lec1) in hard clam Meretrix meretrix

  • 摘要: 文蛤(Meretrix meretrix)是我国重要的滩涂养殖贝类,病害严重影响文蛤增养殖业,研究文蛤的免疫机制有助于解决文蛤的病害问题。C型凝集素(C-type lectin)参与先天免疫,在识别病原相关分子模式和激活体液免疫因子等方面发挥重要作用。本研究检索已构建的文蛤全长cDNA 文库,经过Blast比对得到了文蛤C型凝集素1(Mm-Lec1)基因的全长cDNA序列。Mm-Lec1序列全长586 bp,5'和3'非翻译区(UTR)的长度分别为21 bp和79 bp,开放阅读框长度为486 bp,编码161个氨基酸,分子量为18.65 kD,理论等电点为4.98。预测的氨基酸序列中含有信号肽(Met1-Ser19)、糖识别结构域(CRD)和糖结合位点(QPN)。Mm-Lec1的三级结构是紧凑型,含有β片层结构。同源性分析结果表明,Mm-Lec1与其他物种C型凝集素相似度在20%~32%;邻接法(Neighbor-Joining, NJ)进化树分析结果表明,Mm-Lec1与紫贻贝CTL 6和栉孔扇贝CTL A聚为一支。实时荧光定量分析结果显示,Mm-Lec1在文蛤鳃、肝胰腺、闭壳肌、外套膜、性腺和血细胞中均表达,其中鳃表达量最高,血细胞次之,性腺中表达量最少;在鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)刺激实验中,6 h时Mm-Lec1在血细胞中的表达量最低,48 h表达量最高,暗示Mm-Lec1参与文蛤抵御细菌入侵的免疫过程。
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  • 收稿日期:  2015-10-15

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