凡纳滨对虾不同家系间繁殖性状的比较

袁瑞鹏; 刘建勇; 张嘉晨; 郑静静

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.06.010

凡纳滨对虾不同家系间繁殖性状的比较

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.06.010

广东海洋大学水产学院, 广东湛江 524025

基金项目: 广东省海洋渔业科技推广专项科技攻关与研发项目(A201208B05)。

计量
- 文章访问数: 830
- HTML全文浏览量: 15
- PDF下载量: 683
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-10-27

A comparative study of reproductive traits among different Litopenaeus vannamei families

Fisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524025, China

摘要

摘要: 在相同的养殖条件下,从15个凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)留种家系中各筛选30尾雌虾,记录60 d内每尾雌虾的产卵时体质量(SW)、产卵量(EN)、卵径(ED)、受精率(FR)、受精卵孵化率(HR)、连续两次产卵间隔时间(SI),分析各家系繁殖性状的差异性和各繁殖性状间的相关性。结果显示,各家系间繁殖相关性状差异显著(P<0.05),其中F415家系SW为55.36 g,显著大于其他家系(P<0.05),F413家系EN最高为26.52万粒,F402家系雌虾产卵FR和HR率均最高分别为83.19%和84.68%,F407、F401家系SI最短分别为5.03 d和5.06 d,以EN>20万粒、SI<9 d、FR>60%、HR>60%为选择标准,筛选出F401、F405、F407、F409、F413、F415六个家系雌虾作为凡纳滨对虾高繁殖力品系培育的亲虾;各繁殖性状中SW与EN间的相关系数为0.260呈极显著相关(P<0.01),EN与FR和HR间的相关系数分别为0.155和0.239呈极显著相关(P<0.01),SI与EN和HR间的相关系数分别为-0.121和-0.078分别呈极显著负相关(P<0.01)和显著负相关(P<0.05)。研究表明,凡纳滨对虾雌虾繁殖性能具有较大的家系选择潜力;在高繁殖力凡纳滨对虾品系培育的过程中应以雌虾平均单次产卵量和连续两次产卵间隔时间作为的选育的目标性状。
- 凡纳滨对虾 /
- 家系 /
- 繁殖性状 /
- 品系培育
Abstract: We conducted a comparative study of reproductive traits ‘spawning body weight (SW),egg number (EN),egg diameter (ED),the fertilization rate (FR),the fertilized egg hatching rate (HR),interval of spawning consecutive (SI)’ of 15 Litopenaeus vannamei families for 60 d,and analysis the correlation between each reproductive trait. The results show that the spawning body weight (SW) of F414 was 55.36 g,which was significantly bigger than other families (P<0.05). The fecundity (EN) of F413 was most (265.2 thousand). The fertilization rate (FR) and the fertilized egg hatching rate (HR) respectively were 83.19% and 84.68%,which both are higher than others. The shortest intervals of spawning consecutive families were F407 and F401,respectively with 5.03 d and 5.07 d. At EN>200 thousand eggs,SI<9 d,FR>60% and HR>60% as selection criteria,selecting F401,F405,F407,F409,F413 and F415 six family female shrimp as candidates for strong reproductive breeding. The correlation coefficient between SW and EN,between EN and FR and between EN and HR,respectively were 0.260,0.155 and 0.239,which were all high significant correlated (P<0.01). However,the correlation coefficient between SI and HR and between SI and EN respectively were -0.121 with nagative significant correlated (P<0.05) and -0.078 with nagative high significant correlated (P<0.01). Studies have shown that L.vannamei females reproductive performance with a larger family selection potential and the fecundity (EN) and intervals of spawning consecutive (SI) should be the goal traits for high reproductive L.vannamer stain breeding.
- Litopenaeus vannamei /
- family /
- reproductive traits /
- strain breeding

HTML全文

参考文献(18)

李世凯,江敏,戴习林,等. 凡纳滨对虾池塘水质及对虾肌肉品质的对比分析[J]. 上海海洋大学学报,2012,21(6): 955-964. Li Shikai,Jiang Min,Dai Xilin,et al. Comparative analysis of water quality in Litopenaeus vannamei ponds and nutritional quality of shrimp muscle [J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2012,21(6): 955-964.

王兴强,马甡,董双林. 凡纳滨对虾生物学及养殖生态学研究进展[J]. 海洋湖沼通报,2005(4): 94-100. Wang Xingqiang,Ma Shen,Dong Shuanglin. Studies on the biology and culture ecology of Litopeneaus vannamei: a review [J]. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology,2005(4): 94-100.

张灵侠,沈琪,胡超群. 凡纳滨对虾的遗传育种研究现状[J]. 海洋科学,2008,32(2): 91-95. Zhang Lingxia,Shen Qi,Hu Chaoqun. A review of genetics and breeding of Litopenaeus vannmei[J]. Marine Sciences,2008,32(2): 91-95.

Wyban J,Sweeney J N. Intensive Shrimp Production Technology: The Oceanic Institute Shrimp Manual[M]. Honolulu: Oceanic Institute,1991.

Palacios E,Ibarra A M,Racotta I S. Tissue biochemical composition in relation to multiple spawning in wild and pond-reared Penaeus vannamei broodstock[J]. Aquaculture,2000,185(3/4): 353-371.

Ibarra A M,Arcos F G,Famula T R,et al. Heritability of the categorical trait‘number of spawns’in Pacific white female shrimp Penaeus(Litopenaeus) vannamei[J]. Aquaculture,2005,250(1/2): 95-101.

Arcos F G,Racotta I S,Palacios E,et al. Ovary development at the onset of gametogenesis is genetically determined and correlated with reproductive traits at maturity in shrimp Litopenaeus(Penaeus) vannamei[J]. Marine Biology,2005,148(2): 339-346.

Arcos F G,Racotta I S,Ibarra A M. Genetic parameter estimates for reproductive traits and egg composition in Pacific white shrimp Penaeus(Litopenaeus) vannamei[J]. Aquaculture,2004,236(1/4): 151-165.

杨彦豪,黄光华,杨春玲,等. 凡纳滨对虾不同家系间繁殖参数的比较[J]. 水产科学,2014,33(9): 574-577. Yang Yanhao,Huang Guanghua,Yang Chunling,et al. Comparison of reproductive parameters in Pacific White Leg Shrimp families[J]. Fisheries Science,2014,33(9): 574-577.

Bray W A,Lawrence A L,Lester L J. Reproduction of eyestalk-ablated Penaeus stylirostris fed various levels of total dietary lipid[J]. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society,1990,21(1): 41-52.

Cavalli R O,Scardua M P,Wasielesky Jr W. Reproductive performance of different sized wild and pond-reared Penaeus paulensis females[J]. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society,1997,28(3): 260-267.

袁瑞鹏,刘建勇,张嘉晨,等. 凡纳滨对虾群体杂交与自交F₁低溶氧与高氨氮耐受性比较[J]. 中国水产科学,2015,22(3): 410-417. Yuan Ruipeng,Liu Jianyong,Zhang Jiachen椬潥湴?瑡潬?戠牁漠潣摯獭瑰潡捲歡?捩潶湥搠楳瑴極潤湹嬠?嵦???煰畯慸捩畡氠瑡畮牤攠??でと?????????????び????づ??扥牴?孥??崠?健慭氾慌捩楴潯獰???健敵牳攠究?剮潮獡瑭牥潩?????删慩浮楢牲敥穤?????敨瑹?慲汩??副敦灦牳潰摲畩据瑧椠癡整?敤硩桦慦略獲瑥楮潴渠?楴湡?獥桳牛楊浝瀮???敵浲?偡敬渠慯敦甠獆?癳慨湥湲慹洠敓楣??敮浣???牯敦映汃敨捩瑮敡搬′椰渱‵氬愲爲瘨愳氩?戠椴漱挰栭攴洱椷挮愼汢?挾潛洱瀳潝猠榗琼楦漬湎?珁甮爠盡榳盨懹汾?愼湥摭￣杌物潴睯瑰桥孮?嵥???煶畡慮据畡汭瑥畩爼支?????????????????????????戠爴?嬔??崲‰倱愵氬愲挨椲漩猺???刭愲挰漮琠瑌慩???卩???晷晵攬捌瑩?潓晨?湯番浩扮敧爮?潉普?獥灮慳睩湶獥?潲湩?瑥桮敩?牧攠獴略汣瑨楮湩東?獥瀠慡睮湤?煩畴慳氠楳瑯祭?漠晰???祬敥慭牳?潯汦搠?灲潯湯摤?牴敯慣牫攬搼??放浌?側敯湰慥敮畡獥?癳愠湶湡慮浮敡業??攼洯???潛潊湝攮??扰牥潮漠摊獯瑵潲据歡孬?嵯???煩畳慨捥畲汩瑥畳爠敒?剳敥獡敲慣牨挬栲?㈱????????????日???????戴牝?宋??崮??狹捻澞獻??????戠愗犬爺愠?????噈愾稬焱甹改稷??潗畡据慧爠摋???敮瑧?愠汓???慭数洬潃汲祡浢瀠桁?浵敡瑣慵扬潴汵楲捥?癍慝爮椠慂扥汩敪獩?楧渺?牃敨汩慮瑡椠潁湧?瑩潣?敬祴敵獲瑥愠汐歲?慳扳氬愱琹椹漷渮?慢湲搾?朱漵湝愠摁?摣敯癳攠汆漠灇洬敉湢瑡?潲晡?偁愠捍椬晐楡捬?督桩楯瑳攠?猬桥牴椠浡灬??敆浥??楩瑢潬灥攠湰慲敥畤獩?癴慩湶湥愠浣敲楩??敲浩???潯潲渠敲孥?嵲???煣畴慩捶略氠瑰略牲敦?割敭獡敮慣牥挠桯?㈠ぷと?????????????????topenaeus vannamei: egg quality and female physiological condition[J]. Aquaculture,2003,228(1/4): 335-349.

Emmerson W D. Induced maturation of prawn Penaeus indicus[J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series,1980,2(2): 121-131.

Primavera J H. A review of maturation and reproduction in closed thelycum penaeids[C]//Taki Y,Primavera J H,Llobrera J A. Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Culture of Penaeid Prawns/Shrimps. Iloilo City,Philippines: Aquaculture Department,Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center,1985: 47-64.

Makinouchi S,Honculada-Primavera J. Maturation and spawning of Penaeus indicus using different ablation methods[J]. Aquaculture,1987,62(1): 73-81.

张伟权,于琳江,童保福,等. 南美洲白对虾全人工授精技术研究[J]. 海洋与湖沼,1993,24(4): 428-432. Zhang Weiquan,Yu Linjiang,Tong Baofu,et al. Studies on the full-artificial fertilization of Penaeus vannamei[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,1993,24(4): 428-432.

林琼武,艾春香,李少菁,等. 凡纳滨对虾亲虾性腺成熟节律和交配率[J]. 中国水产科学,2006,13(4): 579-584. Lin Qiongwu,Ai Chunxiang,Li Shaojing,et al. Gonad maturating rhythm and mating rate in Litopenaeus vannamei broodstock[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2006,13(4): 579-584.

Racotta I S,Palacios E,Ibarra A M. Shrimp larval quality in relat

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计