中国陆地与海岛植被分类研究综述与展望

蔡燕红; 宋振亚; 李亚蔚; 魏永杰; 秦渭华; 齐平; 李晓明

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.04.009

中国陆地与海岛植被分类研究综述与展望

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.04.009

1.
宁波海洋环境监测中心站, 浙江宁波 315012
2.
青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室区域海洋动力学与数值模拟功能实验室, 山东青岛 266061
3.
东海海洋环境调查勘察中心, 上海 200137
4.
国家海洋局, 北京 100860

基金项目: 国家海洋局海岛物种资源控制因子调查评估与区划示范项目。

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-01-28
- 修回日期: 2016-03-05

A review and outlook of terrestrial and insular vegetation classification research in China

1.
Marine Environmental Monitoring Center of Ningbo, Ningbo 315012, China
2.
Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, China
3.
marine environment investigation center of East China Sea, Shanghai 200137, China
4.
State Oceanic Administration, Beijing 100860, China

摘要

摘要: 为了对海岛植被进行分类,确定海岛植被型,本文首先较为全面地回顾了中国陆地植被分类和区划的研究历程,在分析植被分类理论和方法的基础上,以东海浙闽海岛(平潭岛以北)所在海域为例,提出探索海岛植被分类与气候控制因子关系、进而研究海岛植被型及其空间分布的思路与方法;其次,依据陆地植被分类的理论方法和研究结果,探讨了东海浙闽海岛的可能植被型,认为海岛植被型n应在陆地植被型范畴内,其数量是陆地植被型m中的若干(n/m);最后,由于海岛所处海域的气候与毗邻陆地不同,因此对海洋气候的控制因子进行了分析,提出尝试通过控制因子的特征和演变规律分析,进而推演海岛植被型及分布,同时结合植被调查经验和方法进行验证的海岛植被分类方法。
- 陆地植被 /
- 海岛植被 /
- 植被型 /
- 气候控制因子
Abstract: The terrestrial vegetation classification in China has attained significant development on the basis of the field investigation and its related research during the past century. Lacking of the observation data,the research situation of insular vegetation classification is diametrical. This article is aiming to fill the vacancy by the conclusive research.Firstly,the article reviews the research experience of Chinese terrestrial vegetation classification and regionalization. Taking the islands of Zhejiang province and Fujian Province as example,it comes up with the exploration of the relationship between insular vegetation classification and climatic limitation factors,and the approach of researching insular vegetation types and its distribution. Secondly,according to the theory of terrestrial classification,the article discusses the possible vegetation types of the islands of Zhejiang province and Fujian Province,and make sure that insular vegetation type should be in the range of terrestrial vegetation.Finally,based on the integrative analysis,a new approach of insular vegetation classification is proposed. Starting from the climatic limitation factors distributions,the vegetation types and their distribution have been being deduced,in consideration of the relationship between vegetation and climatic limitation factors,which differ from method of the land vegetation classification.
- land vegetation /
- island vegetation /
- vegetation type /
- climatic limitation factors

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