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2010年秋季南海北部浮游植物群落结构研究

马威 孙军 薛冰 戴民汉 胡建宇

马威, 孙军, 薛冰, 戴民汉, 胡建宇. 2010年秋季南海北部浮游植物群落结构研究[J]. 海洋学报, 2016, 38(4): 43-53. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.04.004
引用本文: 马威, 孙军, 薛冰, 戴民汉, 胡建宇. 2010年秋季南海北部浮游植物群落结构研究[J]. 海洋学报, 2016, 38(4): 43-53. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.04.004
Ma Wei, Sun Jun, Xue Bing, Dai Minhan, Hu Jianyu. Phytoplankton community structure of northern South China Sea in autumn of 2010[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2016, 38(4): 43-53. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.04.004
Citation: Ma Wei, Sun Jun, Xue Bing, Dai Minhan, Hu Jianyu. Phytoplankton community structure of northern South China Sea in autumn of 2010[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2016, 38(4): 43-53. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.04.004

2010年秋季南海北部浮游植物群落结构研究

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.04.004
基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(2015CB954002);教育部新世纪优秀人才计划(NCET-12-1065);国家自然科学基金(41176136,41276124)。

Phytoplankton community structure of northern South China Sea in autumn of 2010

  • 摘要: 2010年10月26日-11月24日在南海北部进行了浮游植物群落结构的调查,共鉴定浮游植物4门70属204种(包括未定种12种),浮游植物以硅藻为主,其物种数为146种,其细胞丰度占总浮游植物细胞丰度的93.17%;甲藻次之,其物种数为51种,占总浮游植物细胞丰度的0.63%;金藻门3属4种及蓝藻门2属3种;蓝藻门中以红海束毛藻(Trichodesmium erythraeum)为主。调查区浮游植物的细胞丰度介于0.06×103~107.50×103 cells/L之间,平均值为5.00×103 cells/L。海南岛东北部和粤东近岸表层浮游植物丰度较高。垂直分布上,表层和25 m层的浮游植物细胞丰度较高。浮游植物主要优势种类有菱形海线藻(Thalassionema nitzschioides)、舟形藻(Navicula spp.)、中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)、旋链角毛藻(Chaetoceros curvisetus)、斯氏几内亚藻(Guinardia stolterforthii)、具槽帕拉藻(Paralia sulcata)等。调查区表层和5 m层Shannon-Wiener多样性指数平均值分别为3.14和2.83,Pielou均匀度指数平均值分别为0.73和0.77;两种指数在表层和5 m层均表现出较高的一致性。环境分析表明除硅酸盐外,浮游植物细胞丰度与其他环境因子均呈极显著性的相关性,主要受到氮元素及磷酸盐的共同限制作用。
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  • 收稿日期:  2015-07-10
  • 修回日期:  2015-10-20

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