苏北辐射沙洲区间流系分布格局及对大气强迫力的响应

张蓓; 堵盘军

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.03.005

苏北辐射沙洲区间流系分布格局及对大气强迫力的响应

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.03.005

张蓓,
堵盘军

国家海洋局东海预报中心, 上海 200081

基金项目: 海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目-苏北浅滩"怪潮"灾害监测预警关键技术研究及示范应用(200905014)。

计量
- 文章访问数: 1334
- HTML全文浏览量: 14
- PDF下载量: 993
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-04-30
- 修回日期: 2015-09-11

The residual current distribution pattern in Subei radiation shoal waters and its response to atmospheric force

East China Sea Forecast Center, Shanghai 200081, China

摘要

摘要: 苏北辐射沙洲海域由10余条主沙脊和10余条主水道组成,其沙脊群间水动力的消长决定了沙洲的生成、发展及消亡,形成了滩槽相间、水道交错的独特地貌。黄海旋转潮波与东海前进潮波交汇于沙洲中心弶港,在沙洲外围诸多流系如黄海沿岸流、苏北沿岸水和长江冲淡水等影响下,又受复杂地形和大气强迫对浅水作用的影响,沙洲间余环流结构呈现4种环流结构迥异的特征。本文利用2006-2012年间8次共23站一年四季、涵盖主要沙脊和水道间准同步调查数据,以及沙洲南部4站长达1个月以上连续观测的ADCP资料,结合吕四和洋口港海洋站气象水文数据,分析了沙洲间余流四季输运分布格局,并重点讨论和分析了沙洲南部余流与风应力的响应关系。
- 辐射沙洲 /
- 苏北沿岸流 /
- 大气强迫 /
- 余流输运 /
- 分布格局
Abstract: Subei radiation shoals consist of over 10 master sand ridges and 10 main waterways. Hydrodynamics in sand ridges dominates the shoals' birth,growth,and death,forming the unique landform of intersect tide-flats and grooves. The Yellow Sea rotational ridal wave and the East Sea forward tidal wave meet at Jianggang Port,which lies in the center of the shoals area. Affected by outer flow systems,such as the Yellow Sea coastal current,the Subei coastal current,and the Yangtze River diluted water,and with the effect of complex terrain and atmospheric force on shallow water,the shoals show 4 kinds of totally different residual circulation structure within. In this paper,quasi-synchronous survey data of 8 times and 23 sites within 2006-2012,which cover major sand ridges and waterways,the ADCP data of 4 sites at southern shoals area,continuously observed for more than 1 month,and meteorological and hydrological data from Lvsi and YangKou Port marine station were used to analyze the seasonal change of residual current transport and distribution pattern in the shoals area and to focus on the response of the southern shoals area's residuals to wind stress.
- radial sand ridges /
- Subei coastal current /
- atmospheric force /
- residual current transport /
- distribution pattern

HTML全文

参考文献(28)

吴德安,崔效松,张忍顺,等. 江苏辐射沙洲水道潮流调和分析[J]. 海洋与湖沼,2008,39(2):105-111. Wu Dean,Cui Xiaosong,Zhang Renshun,et al. Harmonic analysis on tidal current in tidal channel of radial sand ridges off Jiangsu coast[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,2008,39(2):105-111.

万延森. 江苏近海辐射状沙脊地貌的发育[J]. 地理研究,1988,7(2):41-49. Wan Yansen. The geomorphic development of radiating sand ridges in the Jiangsu seashore[J]. Geographical Reserch,1988,7(2):41-49.

任美锷. 江苏海岸带和海涂资源综合调查[M]. 北京:海洋出版社,1986:1-146. Ren Meie. Jiangsu comprehensive investigations of the coastal zone and tidal land resources[M]. Beijing:China Ocean Press,1986:1-146.

张忍顺,陈才俊. 江苏岸外沙洲演变与条子泥并陆前景研究[M]. 北京:海洋出版社,1992:54-74. Zhang Renshun,Chen Caijun. Study on the foreground of the sandbank evolvement and Tiaozini sandbank combine land offshore of Jiangsu[M]. Beijing:China Ocean Press,1992:54-74.

王建,闾国年,林珲,等. 江苏岸外潮流沙脊群形成的过程与机制[J]. 南京师范大学学报,1998,21(3):95-107. Wang Jian,Lv Guonian,Lin Hui,et al. Developing process and mechanism of tidal sand ridges off the coast of Jiangsu Province[J]. Journal of Nanjing Normal University,1998,21(3):95-107.

黄易畅,王文清. 江苏沿岸辐射状沙脊群的动力机制探讨[J]. 海洋学报,1987,9(2):209-215. Huang Yichang,Wang Wenqing. Hydrodynamic mechanism discussion about radial sand ridges of Jiangsu coast[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,1987,9(2):209-215.

朱玉荣,常瑞芳. 南黄海辐射沙洲成因的潮流数值模拟解释[J]. 青岛海洋大学学报,1997,27(2):218-224. Zhu Yurong,Chang Ruifang. Explanation of the origin of radial sand ridges in the southern yellow sea with numerical simulation results of tidal currents[J]. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao,1997,27(2):218-224.

王颖,朱大奎,周旅复,等. 南黄海辐射沙脊群沉积特点及其演变[J]. 中国科学(D辑),1998,28(5):385-393. Wang Ying,Zhu Dakui,Zhou Lvfu,et al. Sedimentary features and development of radial sandbank of South Yellow Sea[J]. Science in China (Series D),1998,28(5):385-393.

王颖. 黄海陆架辐射沙脊群[M]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2002:433. Wang Ying. Radial Sandbank of Yellow Sea Shelf[M]. Beijing:China Environmental Science Press,2002:433.

宋召军. 南黄海辐射沙洲海区悬沙及沙洲演变的遥感研究[D]. 青岛:中国科学院海洋研究所,2006. Song Zhaojun. Study on suspended sediment distribution and evolution of radial sand ridges in the South Yellow Sea using remote sensing images[D]. Qingdao:Insitute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2006.

诸裕良,严以新,薛鸿超. 南黄海辐射沙洲形成发育水动力机制研究[J]. 中国科学(D辑),1998,28(5):403-410. Zhu Yuliang,Yan Yixin,Xue Hongchao. Formation of the Southern Yellow Sea sandbank radiation hydrodynamics development mechanism[J]. Science in China (Series D),1998,28(5):403-410.

汤毓祥,邹娥梅,李兴宰,等. 初春南黄海水文特征及环流状况的分析[J]. 海洋学报,1999,21(5):1-11. Tang Yuxiang,Zou Emei,Li Xingzai,et al. Analysis of hydrographic features and circulation situation in the southern Huanghai Sea in early spring[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,1999,21(5):1-11.

孙湘平. 中国近海区域海洋[M]. 北京:海洋出版社,2006. Sun Xiangping. Regional Oceanography of China Seas[M]. Beijing:China Ocean Press,2006.

赵保仁,胡敦欣,熊庆成. 秋末南黄海的透光度及其与环流的关系[J]. 海洋科学集刊,1986,27:97-105. Zhao Baoren,Hu Dunxin,Xiong Qingcheng. Distribution of transmission and its relation to circulation in the southern Yellow Sea in late autumn[J]. Studia Marina Sinica,1986,27:97-105.

Yuan D L,Zhu J R,Li C Y,et al. Cross-shelf circulation in the Yellow and East China Seas indicated by MODIS satellite observations[J]. Journal of Marine Systems,2008,70(S1-2):134-149.

白学志,王凡,胡敦欣. 东中国海环流及其季节变化的数值模拟[J]. 海洋科学集刊,2003,45:77-85. Bai Xuezhi,Wang Fan,Hu Dunxin. Numerical simulation of circulation and its seasonal changes in East China Sea[J]. Studia Marina Sinica,2003,45:77-85.

Bai Xuezhi,Bai Hong,Hu Dunxin. Cyclonic recirculation on the left side of the Kuroshio in the East China Sea[J]. Journal of Hydrodynamics,2001,13(4):133-137.

Qiu B,Imasato N. A numerical study on the formation of the Kuroshio counter current and the Kuroshio branch current in the East China Sea[J]. Continental Shelf Research,1990,10(2):165-184.

林锡藩,刘光章. 黄海西侧沿岸水及其沿岸流的初步探讨[J]. 海洋研究,1979(3):43-54. Lin Xifan,Liu Guangzhang. A preliminary discussion of the Yellow Sea western coastal water and coastal current[J]. Marine Research,1979(3):43-54.

刘志亮,胡敦欣. 黄海夏季近岸海区环流的初步分析及其与风速的关系[J]. 海洋学报,2009,31(2):1-7. Liu Zhiliang,Hu Dunxin. Preliminary study on the Huanghai Sea coastal current and its relationship with local wind in summer[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2009,31(2):1-7.

秦毅. 江苏近海的环流动力研究进展[J]. 科学技术与工程,2009,9(12):3389-3394. Qin Yi. Advances in the offshore circulating current of Jiangsu[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2009,9(12):3389-3394.

韦钦胜,于志刚,冉祥滨等. 黄海西部沿岸流系特征分析及其对物质输运的影响[J]. 地球科学进展,2011,26(2):145-156. Wei Qinsheng,Yu Zhigang,Ran Xiangbin,et al. Characteristics of the western coastal current of the Yellow Sea and its impacts on material transportation[J]. Advances in Earth Science,2011,26(2):145-156.

吴德安,张忍顺,沈永明. 江苏辐射沙洲水道垂线平均余流的计算与分析[J]. 海洋与湖沼,2007,38(4):289-295. Wu Dean,Zhang Renshun,Shen Yongming. Tidal residual current analysis in the tidal channels of the radial sand ridge off Jiangsu Coast China Sea area[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,2007,38(4):289-295.

吴德安,张忍顺. 陈家坞槽潮流特征及潮流流速垂线分布[J]. 水利水运工程学报,2004(3):48-52. Wu Dean,Zhang Renshun. Tidal current characteristics and vertical distribution of tidal current velocity in Chengjiawu channel[J]. Hydro Science and Engineering,2004(3):48-52.

诸裕良. 南黄海辐射状沙脊群动力特征研究[D]. 南京:河海大学,2003. Zhu Yuliang. Hydromechanical characteristics of the radial sandbanks in the Southern Yellow Sea[D]. Nanjing:Hohai University,2003.

张蓓. 苏北辐射沙洲海域潮波及风暴增水特征研究[D]. 南京:河海大学,2012. Zhang Bei. Study on tidal waves and storm surge characteristic of Subei radiation shoals sea area[D]. Nanjing:Hohai University,2012.

侯庆志,徐敏,陆培东. 辐射沙洲南翼"水道一沙洲"系统与西太阳沙的稳定[J]. 海洋科学,2006,30(6):16-22. Hou Qingzhi,Xu Min,Lu Peidong. "Channel-ridge" system of southern radiate sand ridges and stability of Xitaiyangsha[J]. Marine Sciences,2006,30(6):16-22.

李孟国,杨树森,韩西军. 辐射沙洲海域深水港开发建设水动力泥沙问题研究[J]. 水运工程,2011(4):1-8. Li Mengguo,Yang Shusen,Han Xijun. On hydro-dynamic sediment problems in the development of deep water port in radial sandbanks[J]. Port & Waterway Enineering,2011(4):1-8.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计