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广西白龙半岛邻近海域污损生物群落结构分析

田伟 徐兆礼

田伟, 徐兆礼. 广西白龙半岛邻近海域污损生物群落结构分析[J]. 海洋学报, 2015, 37(6): 120-127. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.06.013
引用本文: 田伟, 徐兆礼. 广西白龙半岛邻近海域污损生物群落结构分析[J]. 海洋学报, 2015, 37(6): 120-127. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.06.013
Tian Wei, Xu Zhaoli. The study on community structure of marine fouling in the waters off Bailong Peninsula,Guangxi[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2015, 37(6): 120-127. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.06.013
Citation: Tian Wei, Xu Zhaoli. The study on community structure of marine fouling in the waters off Bailong Peninsula,Guangxi[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2015, 37(6): 120-127. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.06.013

广西白龙半岛邻近海域污损生物群落结构分析

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.06.013
基金项目: 海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201305027-8)。

The study on community structure of marine fouling in the waters off Bailong Peninsula,Guangxi

  • 摘要: 2011年12月-2012年11月,在广西白龙半岛邻近海域进行周年污损生物挂板试验,共记录到污损生物60种,以亚热带暖水种为主,其中优势种类有河蜾蠃蜚Corophium acherusicum、钩虾Gammarus sp.、网纹藤壶Amphibalanus reticulatus、翡翠贻贝Perna viridis、华美盘管虫Hydroides elegans、太平洋侧花海葵Anthopleura nigrescens、冠瘤海鞘Styela canopus、凸壳肌蛤Musculus senhousia和多齿围沙蚕Perinereis nuntia。全年均有生物附着,四季平均附着密度和附着湿质量分别为45 136个/m2和4 246.03 g/m2,其中以秋季附着密度最高,达到153 514个/m2,春季附着湿质量最大,为9 418.42 g/m2。污损生物群落Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(H')、Pielou均匀度指数(J)和Margalef物种丰富度指数(d)均以夏季最高,冬季最低。丰度/生物量比较法结果表明,冬季、秋季、下半年和周年板上的污损生物群落结构不够稳定。
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  • 收稿日期:  2014-08-18

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