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调水调沙后黄河口邻近海域浮游植物群落响应特征

苏芝娟 王玉珏 董志军 张义文 刘东艳 王艳霞

苏芝娟, 王玉珏, 董志军, 张义文, 刘东艳, 王艳霞. 调水调沙后黄河口邻近海域浮游植物群落响应特征[J]. 海洋学报, 2015, 37(4): 62-75. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.04.006
引用本文: 苏芝娟, 王玉珏, 董志军, 张义文, 刘东艳, 王艳霞. 调水调沙后黄河口邻近海域浮游植物群落响应特征[J]. 海洋学报, 2015, 37(4): 62-75. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.04.006
Su Zhijuan, Wang Yujue, Dong Zhijun, Zhang Yiwen, Liu Dongyan, Wang Yanxia. Response of phytoplankton assemblages to the water-sediment regulation in the adjacent sea of the Yellow River mouth[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2015, 37(4): 62-75. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.04.006
Citation: Su Zhijuan, Wang Yujue, Dong Zhijun, Zhang Yiwen, Liu Dongyan, Wang Yanxia. Response of phytoplankton assemblages to the water-sediment regulation in the adjacent sea of the Yellow River mouth[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2015, 37(4): 62-75. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.04.006

调水调沙后黄河口邻近海域浮游植物群落响应特征

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.04.006
基金项目: 中国科学院战略先导研究项目(XDA11020405);中国科学院重点部署项目(KZZD-EW-14);河北省科学院科技计划项目(13128);中国科学院院地合作项目——"河北省海岸带受损生态系统评估及修复技术研究".

Response of phytoplankton assemblages to the water-sediment regulation in the adjacent sea of the Yellow River mouth

  • 摘要: 为研究黄河调水调沙对邻近海域浮游植物群落的影响,2013年7月在黄河第16次调水调沙事件后,开展了水文、化学与生物综合调查.研究结果表明,黄河口邻近海域温度、营养盐浓度整体呈现由河口向离岸区域逐渐递减的分布趋势,盐度呈现由河口向离岸区域逐渐递增的分布趋势,显示了黄河水输入的影响程度.叶绿素a与营养盐浓度在空间分布上呈现出较好的对应关系,在黄河口偏渤海湾侧明显高于偏莱州湾侧,且近河口区明显高于离岸区.营养盐结构分析表明,黄河口邻近海域普遍存在磷酸盐(DIP)的绝对和相对限制;但黄河水沙输入在局部站位缓解了硅(DSi)限制.浮游植物群落结构的空间变化显著受到盐度的影响,在受黄河水输入影响显著的C、D、E断面,蓝藻与绿藻的生物量比例明显增高;影响相对较弱的断面则以硅藻、甲藻为主.浮游植物群落结构与环境因子的主成分分析结果表明,DSi、DIP和盐度是影响该海域浮游植物空间变化的关键环境因子.甲藻、蓝藻与绿藻群落受盐度变化的影响程度明显大于硅藻群落;但甲藻群落对营养盐结构的敏感性低于硅藻、蓝藻和绿藻群落.
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