1979-2010年我国大陆海岸潟湖变迁的多时相遥感分析

孙伟富; 张杰; 马毅; 夏东兴

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.03.006

1979-2010年我国大陆海岸潟湖变迁的多时相遥感分析

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.03.006

国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 山东青岛 266061

基金项目: 中欧国际合作龙计划三期项目(ID10470)。

计量
- 文章访问数: 1423
- HTML全文浏览量: 26
- PDF下载量: 1490
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2013-10-30

Investigation of the evolution of China coastal lagoons from 1979 to 2010 using multi-temporal satellite data

First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China

摘要

摘要: 潟湖是重要的海岸湿地类型,具有丰富的自然资源和独特的生态功能。近几十年来,我国的海岸潟湖遭到了极大破坏,因此,开展我国海岸潟湖遥感监测与分析具有重要意义。本文根据1979年、1990年、2000年和2010年的4期共102景多时相遥感影像数据,利用遥感和地理信息系统等技术方法对我国大陆海岸潟湖进行了遥感监测,首次调查统计了我国大陆海岸潟湖的名称、数量、分布、岸线长度和面积信息,并对近31年来我国大陆海岸潟湖的变迁状况进行了分析。结果表明,1979年我国大陆海岸潟湖共计251个,近31年,共消失19个潟湖,其中辽宁省消失15个,广东省消失3个,广西壮族自治区消失1个;1979年我国大陆海岸潟湖岸线总长度为2 692.26 km,总面积为1 092.805 5 km²,至2010年我国大陆海岸潟湖岸线总长度共减少337.80 km,潟湖总面积共减少204.103 km²;31年间,我国大陆海岸潟湖的岸线长度和潟湖面积总体均处在持续减少的状态,各省(自治区)也基本符合该规律;1979-2010年间,我国大陆海岸潟湖大部分处在老年期,死亡期潟湖消失19个。
- 潟湖 /
- 遥感 /
- 潟湖变迁
Abstract: The lagoon,one of the most important types of coastal wetlands,provides abundant natural resources and unique ecological functions. In recent years,coastal lagoons in China have been greatly damaged. Therefore,remote sensing monitoring and analysis of it is of great significance. According to a total of 102 scenes of multi-temporal remote sensing image data in 1979,1990,2000 and 2010,the paper monitored the coastal lagoons in the mainland of China with remote sensing and geographical information system techniques. The name,quantity,distribution,shoreline length and area information of coastal lagoons were surveyed for the first time. Also,the evolutions of coastal lagoons in mainland China in recent 31 years were analyzed. The results showed that,there were 251 coastal lagoons in mainland China in 1979,but a total of 19 lagoons disappeared in the last 31 years,among which are 15 of Liaoning province,3 of Guangdong Province and 1 of the Guangxi Autonomous Region; the total length of the shoreline and the area of the lagoons were 2 692.26 km and 1 092.805 5 km² respectively in 1979,but both of them reduced by 337.80 km and 204.103 0 km² during the period; the shoreline length and the lagoon area of China mainland were in decline overall,and the 5 provinces were basically in accordance with this law; from 1979 to 2010,most of the coastal lagoons in the mainland of China were in the old phase,and there were 19 lagoons lost in the death phase in the last 31 years.
- lagoon /
- remote sensing /
- lagoons evolution

HTML全文

参考文献(30)

孙伟富. 我国海岸潟湖遥感监测与典型潟湖分析 [D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学,2013. Sun Weifu. Monitoring and analyzing the lagoon dynamics in China using Remote Sensing imagery [D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China, 2013.

谷东起. 山东半岛潟湖湿地的发育过程及其环境退化研究--以朝阳港潟湖为例 [D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学,2003. Gu Dongqi. The formation process and environmental degradations of lagoon wetlands along Shandong Peninsula: a case study of Chaoyanggang Lagoon [D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China, 2003.

Schwartz D. Genetic control of alcohol dehydrogenase a competitive model for regulation of gene action[J]. Genetics,1971,64: 503-517.

Field E,Duane B. Post-Pleistocene history of the United States inner continental shelf: significance to origin of barrier islands[J]. Geological Society of America Bulletin,1976,90:628-681.

季荣耀,罗宪林,陆永军,等. 粤西博贺沙坝潟湖海岸体系形成发育与现代演变[J]. 海洋工程,2007,25(3): 103-108. Ji Rongyao, Luo Xianlin, Lu Yongjun, et al. Formation and recent evolution of barrier-lagoon system in Bohe area, Guangdong[J]. The Ocean Engineering, 2007, 25(3): 103-108.

蔡月娥,蔡爱智. 山东半岛海岸潟湖的沉积环境[J]. 海洋与湖沼,1984,15(5): 468-477. Cai Yuee, Cai Aizhi. Sedimentary environment of the coastal lagoons along Shandong peninsula[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 1984, 15(5): 468-477.

李凡. 白沙口海岸小泻湖的演变及沙坝泻湖海岸的成因[J]. 海洋科学,1983(6): 12-18. Li Fan. Evolvement of little lagoon on Baishakou coast and formation barrier lagoon coast[J]. Marine Science, 1983(6): 12-18.

Pethick J S. Velocity surges and asymmetry in tidal channels[J]. Estuarine and Coast Marine Science,1980,11(3): 32-45.

Donald J P. Barrier island evolution,Middle Atlantic shelf,USA Part I: Shoreface dynamics[J]. Marine Geology,1985,63:331-361.

Hubbard D K,Oertel G,Nummedal D. The role of waves and tidal currents in the development of tidal-inlet sedimentary structures and sandbody geometry: Examples from North,south Carolina,and Georgia[J]. Journal of Sediment Petrology,1979,9(4): 1073-1092.

Inman D L,Dollan R. The outer bank of North Carolina: Budget of sediment and inlet dynamics along a migrating barrier island[J]. Journal of Coastal Research,1989,5(2): 193-237.

Oertel G F. Processes of sediment exchange between tidal inlets,ebb deltas and barrier islands[M]// Hydro-dynamics and Sediment Dynamics of Tidal Inlets. New York: Springer-Verlag,1988: 297-318.

Mcbride R A,Moslow T F. Origin,evolution and distribution of shoreface sand ridges,Atlantic inner shelf,USA[J]. Marine Geology,1991,97: 57-85.

Short A D. Holocene coastal dune formation in Southern Australia: A case study[J]. Sediment Geology,1988,55: 121-142.

李凡. 白沙口海岸沉积物的床面形态及层理构造[J]. 沉积学报,1983,1(3): 99-109. Li Fan. Bedforms and bedding structure of the sediments in the Baishakou coastal zone[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1983, 1(3): 99-109.

OBrien M P. Equilibrium flow areas of inlets on sandy coasts[J]. Journal Waterway and Harbor Division,1969,95: 43-52.

张忍顺. 黄渤海沿岸潮汐汊道的P-A关系[J]. 海洋工程,1995,13(2): 54-61. Zhang Renshun. Tidal prism throat area relationships of tidal inlets along Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea coast[J]. The Ocean Engineering, 1995, 13(2): 54-61.

贾建军,高抒. 建立潮汐汊道P-A关系的沉寂动力学方法[J]. 海洋与湖沼,2005,36(3): 268-276. Jia Jianjun, Gao Shu. A dynamic sedimentological approach to P-A relationships in tidal inlets[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2005, 36(3): 268-276.

Ian T W. Dynamic assessment of oceanic connectivity in a coastal lagoon--the Coorong,Australia[J]. Journal of Coastal Research,2011,27(1): 131-139.

Brivio P A,Zilioli E. Assessing wetland changes in the Venice lagoon by means of satellite remote sensing data[J]. Journal of Coastal Conservation,1996,2: 23-32.

Barbara J K,Joy N M. Wetland change analysis of San Dieguito Lagoon,California,USA[J]. Wetlands,2005,25(3): 1928-1994.

Dahdouh G F,Verneirt M,Cannicci S,et al. An explorative study on grapsid crab zonation in Kenyan mangroves[J]. Wetlands Ecology and Management,2002,10(3): 179-187.

Lafon V,Foridefond M J. Spot shallow water bathymetry of a moderately turbid tidal inlet based on field measurements[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment,2002,81(1): 136-148.

杨会利,袁振杰,高伟明. 七里海潟湖湿地演变过程及其生态环境效应分析[J]. 湿地科学,2009,7(2):118-124. Yang Huili, Yuan Zhenjie, Gao Weiming. The evolution process and analysis on eco-environmental effect of the Qilihai lagoon wetland[J]. Wetland Science, 2009, 7(2): 118-124.

吴桑云,耿秀山,金永德,等. 冀东潟湖系统演进与人类干预影响[J]. 海洋科学进展,2008,26(2): 190-199. Wu Sangyun, Geng Xiushan, Jin Yongde, et al. Evolution of lagoon system in the Jidong area and effect of human interference[J]. Advances in Marine Science, 2008, 26(2): 190-199.

翁毅,蒋丽. 旅游开发活动对沙坝-潟湖景观稳定性的影响分析--以广西北海银滩沙坝-潟湖景观为例[J]. 海岸工程,2008,27(1): 47-55. Weng Yi, Jiang Li. The impact of tourism economic activities on the stability of the barrier Lagoon Landscape--A case study of barrier lagoon landscape of Beihai Yintan Beach Holiday Resort[J]. Coastal Engineering, 2008, 27(1): 47-55.

高伟明,杨剑霞. 渤海湾北部滨外沙坝演变的遥感分析[J]. 地理与地理信息科学,2006,22(5): 41-44. Gao Weiming, Yang Jianxia. Analysis on evolution of offshore bars in the north area of the Bohai Sea Bay using Remote Sensing[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2006, 22(5): 41-44.

姜来想. 1973-2009年山东半岛沿岸潟湖遥感监测与变迁分析 [D]. 青岛:国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,2010. Jiang Laixiang. Remote Sensing monitoring and change analysis of coastal lagoons along Shandong peninsula from 1973 to 2009 [D]. Qingdao: First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Adiministration, 2010.

崔金瑞,夏东兴. 山东半岛海岸地貌与波浪、潮汐特征的关系[J].黄渤海海洋,1992,30(3): 20-25. Cui Jinrui, Xia Dongxing. The relationship between coastal morphology and the characteristics of waves and tides of Shandong Peninsula[J]. Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai & Bohai Sea, 1992, 30(3): 20-25.

孙伟富,张杰,马毅,等. 我国海岸潟湖卫星遥感分类方法研究[J].海洋科学进展,2014,32(3): 374-386. Sun Weifu, Zhang Jie, Ma Yi, et al. Research on coastal lagoon Remote Sensing classification method using satellite imagery in China[J]. Advances in Marine Science, 2014, 32(3): 374-386.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计