The acoustic echo model of vertical structure of seawater temperature and salinity and its application
-
摘要: 基于等时厚分层假设,建立海水温盐垂直结构的声反射回波计算模型,并对实际海洋层结状态的声反射回波特征进行了详细分析。结果表明:声反射回波幅度变化的位置和海水介质温盐梯度变化不为零的位置一致,回波幅度和梯度变化幅度成正比;而回波的极性反映了梯度变化的趋势。将该模型用于反演试验,能够直接得到海水温、盐垂直结构反演结果,效果较好,克服了以往反演算法中不便于密度和声速分离的缺点。Abstract: Based on assumptions of layered media with equal time layer thickness,a model which can be used to compute the acoustic reflected echo of seawater thermohaline profile is built. The characteristics of the reflected echo of the seawater profile are analyzed in detail. The results are summarized as follows. The amplitude of the reflected echo changes where there is a variation in the thermohaline gradient. The amplitude of reflected echo is proportional to the change range of thermohaline gradient,and the polarity of the echo reflects the change trend of the gradient. The model is used in inversion experimentation of the vertical structure of ocean temperature and salinity. The model is verified by the measurements and overcomes the shortcomings of the previous inversion algorithm which does not facilitate the separation of density and velocity of sound.
-
Key words:
- vertical structure of thermohaline /
- acoustic echo /
- geophysical oceanography /
- inversion
-
李庆红,刘天波. 海洋温跃层对舰船声纳探测的影响评估[J]. 舰船电子工程,2008,28(2): 141-144. 周燕遐,李炳兰,张义钧,等.世界大洋冬夏季温跃层特征[J].海洋通报,2002,21(1): 16-22. 赵保仁. 渤、黄海及东海北部强温跃层的基本特征及形成机制研究[J].海洋学报,1989,11(4): 401-410. Holbrook W S,Paramo P,Peatse S,et al. Thermohaline fine structure in an ocean front from seismic reflection profiling[J].Science,2003,301 (8):821-824. Nandi P,Holbrook W S,Peatse S,et al. Seismic reflection imaging of water mass boundaries in Norwegian Sea[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2004,31:23321. Tsuji T,Noguchi T,Niino H,et al. Two-dimensional mapping of fine structures in the Kuroshio Current using seismic reflection data[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2005,32: 14609. Holbrook W S,Fer I. Ocean internal wave spectra inferred from seismic reflection transects[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2005,32: 15604. 董崇志,宋海斌,王东晓,等. 海水物性对地震反射系数的相对贡献[J].地球物理学报,2013,56(6):2123-2132. Ruddick B,Song H,Dong C,et al. Water column seismic images as maps of temperature gradient[J].Oceanography,2009,22(1): 192. 黄兴辉,宋海斌,拜阳. 利用反射地震数据和XBT数据联合反演海水的温盐分布[J]. 地球物理学报,2011,54(5): 1293-1300. 宋海斌,董崇志,陈林,等. 用反射地震法研究物理海洋--地震海洋学简介[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(4): 1156-1164. 郑红波,阎贫. 地震海洋学方法在研究南海东北部海水水体结构中的应用[J].地球物理学报,2010,53(8): 1852-1858. 宋洋,宋海斌,陈林,等. 利用地震数据反演海水温盐结构[J].地球物理学报,2010,53(11): 2696-2702. 黄兴辉,宋海斌,拜阳,等. 利用地震海洋学方法估算南海中尺度涡的地转流速[J].地球物理学报,2013,56(1):181-187. 李振锋,陈希,李妍,等. 基于时域自适应搜索法的典型海温垂直结构声特征提取研究[J]. 海洋通报,2010,29(4): 361-366. 陈希,李妍,李振锋,等. 海温垂直结构声特征提取反演算法[J].解放军理工大学学报,2010,11(4): 478-482. 毛科峰,陈希,李妍,等. 基于声信号海温垂直结构反演试验[J].解放军理工大学学报,2011,12(6): 690-695. Kind R. Computation of reflection coefficient for layered media[J].J Geophys,1976,42: 191-200. Papenberg C,Klaeschen D,Krahmann G,et al. Ocean temperature and salinity inverted from combined hydrographic and seismic data[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2010,37(4):L04601. Unesco. Algorithms for computation of fundamental properties of seawater[M].Unesco Tech Pap in Mar Sci,1983,44:53. Wilson W D. Equation for the speed of sound in sea water[J].J Acoust Soc Amer,1960,32:1357. 吴开明,任云,王少强,等.由CTD数据拟合S-T关系用于温度链产生声速剖面[J].声学技术,2007,26(5):1058-1059. Carnes M R. Description and Evaluation of GDEM-V 3.0[R]. Naval Research Lab Stennis Space Center Ms Oceanography Div,2009.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1283
- HTML全文浏览量: 15
- PDF下载量: 1051
- 被引次数: 0