留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

台风期间海洋飞沫对海气湍通量的影响研究

张连新 韩桂军 李威 张学峰 付红丽 张晓爽 邵彩霞

张连新, 韩桂军, 李威, 张学峰, 付红丽, 张晓爽, 邵彩霞. 台风期间海洋飞沫对海气湍通量的影响研究[J]. 海洋学报, 2014, 36(11): 46-56. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2014.11.006
引用本文: 张连新, 韩桂军, 李威, 张学峰, 付红丽, 张晓爽, 邵彩霞. 台风期间海洋飞沫对海气湍通量的影响研究[J]. 海洋学报, 2014, 36(11): 46-56. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2014.11.006
Zhang Lianxin, Han Guijun, Li Wei, Zhang Xuefeng, Fu hongli, Zhang Xiaoshuang, Shao Caixia. The effects of sea spray on the air-sea turbulent fluxes during the typhoon passage[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2014, 36(11): 46-56. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2014.11.006
Citation: Zhang Lianxin, Han Guijun, Li Wei, Zhang Xuefeng, Fu hongli, Zhang Xiaoshuang, Shao Caixia. The effects of sea spray on the air-sea turbulent fluxes during the typhoon passage[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2014, 36(11): 46-56. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2014.11.006

台风期间海洋飞沫对海气湍通量的影响研究

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2014.11.006
基金项目: 国家973计划课题(2013CB430304);国家863计划课题(2013AA09A505);国家自然科学基金(41030854,41106005,41176003,41206178,41306006,41376015,41376013);国家科技支撑项目(2011BAC03B02-01-04)。

The effects of sea spray on the air-sea turbulent fluxes during the typhoon passage

  • 摘要: 本文以2006年9月日本以南海域的台风YAGI为例,应用黑潮延伸体附近的KEO浮标观测资料,并结合卫星遥感等融合资料,分析海洋飞沫在台风不同发展阶段对海气界面间热量通量和动量通量的影响。首先,定量地分析台风期间海洋飞沫对海气热通量的影响。结果表明,在台风YAGI过境期间,海洋飞沫能够显著地加剧海气界面间的热量交换,尤其是潜热交换。海洋飞沫增加的热通量随着风速的增强而增大,随着波龄的增大而减小。随后,通过动量分析表明,在台风YAGI过境期间,海洋飞沫显著地增强了由大气向海洋的动量转移。当风速达到台风量级后,考虑海洋飞沫所增加的动量通量与界面动量通量大小相当,同时,在此风速条件下,海洋飞沫在海气界面形成极限饱和悬浮层,抑制风到海表面的动量转移,导致海气界面间总的动量通量的增长率随之减小。
  • 张学峰,韩桂军,吴新荣,等. 同化海温观测数据研究波浪破碎对海洋上层结构的影响[J].热带海洋学报,2011,30(5):48-54.
    孙群,管长龙,宋金宝. 海浪破碎对海洋上混合层中湍能量收支的影响[J].海洋与湖沼,2006,37:69-74.
    Katsaros K B,Leeuw G. Comment on "Sea spray and the turbulent air-sea heat fluxes" by E.L. Andreas[J]. J Geophys Res,1994,99(C7):14339-14343.
    张准,楼顺里. 海面动量、热量及水汽通量的浪沫效应Ⅰ.方程组及初值化[J].青岛海洋大学学报,1995,25(2):131-138.
    楼顺里,张准. 海面动量、热量及水汽通量的浪沫效应Ⅱ.数值计算及结果比较[J].青岛海洋大学学报,1995,25(2):139-145.
    Fairall C W,Kepert J D,Holland G J. The effect of sea spray on surface energy transports over the ocean[J]. Global Atmos Ocean Syst,1994,2:121-142.
    Andreas E L. Thermal and size evolution of sea spray droplets[R]. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab Hanover NH,1989.
    Andreas E L. Sea spray and the turbulent air-sea heat fluxes[J]. J Geophys Res,1992,97(C7):11429-11441.
    Andreas E L. Time constants for the evolution of sea spray droplets[J]. Tellus B,1990,42(5):481-497.
    Andreas E L,Emanuel K A. Effects of sea spray on tropical cyclone intensity[J]. J Atmos Sci,2001,58(24):3741-3751.
    Andreas E L. An algorithm to predict the turbulent air-sea fluxes in high-wind spray conditions[C]//Preprints.12th Conference on Interactions of the Sea and Atmosphere. Long Beach. CA,Amer Meteor Soc,2003.
    Andreas E L. A bulk air-sea flux algorithm for high-wind spray conditions.Version 2.0[C]//Preprints 13th conference on Interactions of the Sea and Atmosphere,Protland ME,Amer Meter Soc P,2004.
    Andreas E L,Persson P O G,Hare J E. A bulk turbulent air-sea flux algorithm for high-wind spray conditions[J]. J Phys Oceanogr,2008,38(7):1581-1596.
    Pruppacher H R,Klett J D. Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation[M].D Reidel-Norwell:Mass,1978.
    Li W,Perrie W,Andreas E L,et al. Impact of sea spray on numerical simulation of extratropical hurricanes[C]//12th Conference on interaction of the sea and Atmophere.Long Beach. CA: Amer Meteor Soc,2003.
    黎伟标,何溪澄,唐洁.台风"森克拉"的数值模拟研究:海洋飞沫的作用[J].热带海洋学报,2004,23(3):58-65.
    赵伟,徐幼平,程锐,等.AREM中尺度大气模式与海浪模式双向耦合预报实验[J].暴雨灾害,2008,27(2):114-120.
    刘磊,郑静,陆志武,等.海洋飞沫参数化方案在台风数值模拟中的应用[J].热带海洋学报,2010,29(3):17-27.
    Kepert J D,Fairall C W,Bao J W. Modelling the interaction between the atmospheric boundary layer and evaporating sea spray droplets[M]. Air-Sea Exchange: Physics,Chemistry and Dynamics. Springer Netherlands,1999:363-409.
    Wang Y,Kepert J D,Holland G J. The effect of sea spray evaporation on tropical cyclone boundary layer structure and intensity[J]. Mon Wea Rev,2001,129(10):2481-2500.
    Anthes R A. Tropical cyclones: their Evolution,Structure and Effects[M]. Boston: American Meteorological Society,1982.
    Perrie W,Zhang W,Andreas EL,et al. Sea spray impacts on intensifying midlatitude cyclones[J]. J Atmos Sci,2005,62(6):1867-1883.
    Bao J W,Wilczak J M,Choi J K,et al. Numerical simulations of air-sea Interaction under high wind conditions using a coupled model: A study of hurricane development[J]. Mon Wea Rev,2000,128(7):2190-2210.
    Meirink J F,Makin V K. The impact of sea spray evaporation in an numerical weather prediction model[J].J Atmos Sci,2001,58(23): 3626-3638.
    Gall J S,Frank W M,Kwon Y. Effects of sea spray on tropical cyclones simulated under idealized conditions[J]. Mon Wea Rev,2008,136(5):1686-1705.
    Soloviev A,Lukas R. Effects of Bubbles and Sea Spray on Air-Sea Exchange in Hurricane Conditions [J]. Boundary-Layer Meteorol,2010,136(3): 365-376.
    Powell M D,Vickery P J,Reinhold T A. Reduced drag coefficient for high wind speeds in tropical cyclones[J].Nature,2003,422(6929):279-283.
    Black P G,D'Asaro E A,Sanford T B,et al. Air-sea exchange in hurricanes: Synthesis of observations from the coupled boundary layer air-sea transfer experiment[J]. Bull Am Meteorol Soc,2007,88(3):357-374.
    MakinV K. A Note on the Drag of the Sea Surface at Hurricane Winds[J]. Boundary-Layer Meteorol,2005,115(1):169-176.
    Liu B,Guan C,Xie L. The wave state and sea spray related parameterization of wind stress applicable from low to extreme winds[J]. J Geophys Res,2012,117(C11): 1-10.
    Drennan W M,Graber H C,Hauser D,et al. On the wave age dependence of wind stress over pure wind seas[J].J Geophys Res,2003,108(C3).
    Masuda A,Kusaba T. On the local equilibrium of winds and wind-waves in relation to surface drag[J]. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan,1987,43(1):28-36.
    Maat N,Kraan C,Oost WA. The roughness of wind waves[J]. Bound Layer Meterol,1991,54:89-103.
    Smith JA. Observed growth of Langmuir circulation[J]. J Geophys Res,1992,97:5651-5664.
    Monbaliu J. On the use of the Donelan wave spectral parameter as a measure for the roughness of wind waves [J].Bound Layer Meterol,1994,67(3):277-291.
    Vickers D,Mahrt L. Fetch limited drag coefficients[J]. Bound Layer Meteorol,1997,83:53-79.
    Johnson H K,Hojstrup J,Vested H J,et al. On the dependence of sea surface roughness on wind waves[J]. J Phys Oceanog,1998,28:1702-1716.
    Donelan M A. Air-sea interaction [M]. New York: Wiley Inter-science,1990: 239-292.
    TobaY. Local balance in the air-sea boundary process.I. On the growth process of wind waves[J].J Oceanogr Soc Japan,1972,28: 109-120.
    张连新,管长龙,黄健.海气热通量算法的改进及应用[J].中国海洋大学学报,2011,41(12):8-16.
    Andreas E L. Spray-mediated enthalpy flux to the atmosphere and salt flux to the ocean in high winds[J]. J Phys Oceanogr,2010,40(3):608-619.
    Fairall C W,Bradley E F,Rogers D P,et al. Bulk parameterization of air-sea fluxes for the Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere Coupled-Ocean Atmosphere Response Experiment[J]. J Geophys Res,1996,101(C2):3747-3764.
    赵中阔,梁建茵,万齐林,等. 强风天气条件下海气动量交换参数的观测分析[J].热带海洋学报,2011,27(6):899-904.
    Kinsman B.Wind Waves[J]. Prentice-Hall,1965:767.
    Reynold R W,Smith T M,Liu C,et al. Daily high-resolution blended analyses for sea surface temperature[J]. J Climate,2007,20(22):5473-5496.
    单海霞,管玉平,王东晓,等. 赤道海洋对罕见台风"画眉"的响应[J].热带海洋学报,2012,31(1): 28-34.
    刘增宏,许建平,朱伯康,等. 利用 Argo 资料研究2001-2004年期间西北太平洋海洋上层对热带气旋的响应[J].热带海洋学报,2006,25(1): 1-8.
    刘斌. 大气-海浪耦合模式的物理基础及数值研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2007.
    赵栋梁. 海洋飞沫及其对海-气相互作用影响的研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2012,27(6): 624-632.
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  1565
  • HTML全文浏览量:  5
  • PDF下载量:  1057
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2013-06-04

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回