Types and characteristics of potential geohazards in the sea area near Nanpu-Caofeidian,Hebei Province
-
摘要:
利用2~7 kHz浅地层剖面探测、多波束、单波束水深数据以及侧扫声纳勘测影像等地质地球物理实测数据,分析研究了河北南堡-曹妃甸海域各种潜在的地质灾害类型,编制了该海域的灾害地质图与海底地貌图。并在前人对海岸带灾害地质类型分类的基础上,对该海域的潜在的灾害地质类型进行了分类。对海底浅层气、活动沙波、海底侵蚀、活动断裂、埋藏斜层、陡坡、陡坎以及沟槽等与近海海洋工程密切相关的灾害类型的空间分布特征深入研究。研究结果显示:调查区海域的潜在地质灾害因素分布较为集中,多发育在缓斜的水下侵蚀堆积岸坡与陡斜的水下侵蚀岸坡分界线附近,浅层气,陡坡陡坎以及沟槽都有发育;在陆架侵蚀洼地区,发育有较大规模的沟槽,海底侵蚀现象也是较为普遍;调查区其他海域,灾害类型较少,局部发育有活动沙波和埋藏斜层等。
Abstract:Based on the geological and geophysical data,including shallow stratigraphic profiles,multibeam and single-beam bathymetric data,and sidescan sonar photographs,the potential geohazards in the sea area near Nanpu-Caofeidian,Hebei Province were analysed and classified,the geohazard map and geomorphologic map of the study area are compiled,and studied the spatial distribution characteristics of the geohazards which are closely related to marine engineering,such as shallow gas,active sand waves,seafloor erosion,active fault,buried cross-bedded sand layers,steep slopes,steep scarps and grooves,are examined. The shallow gas,steep slopes and scarps are usually developed near the boundary between the gentle erosive-accumulative nearshore slope and steep erosive nearshore slope. Large-scales grooves and seafloor erosion are usually distributed in erosive shelf depression. In the other parts of the study area,geohazard types are less discovered,while active sand waves and buried cross-bedded sand layers are local found in the shelf area.
-
Key words:
- Nanpu-Caofeidian /
- geohazards /
- distribution characteristics
-
李培英, 杜军, 刘乐军, 等.中国海岸带灾害地质特征及评价[M].北京:海洋出版社, 2007. 王艳, 柯贤坤, 贾玉连, 等. 渤海湾曹妃甸80年代以来海岸剖面变化研究[J].海洋通报, 1999, 18(1):43-51. 陶志刚, 李昌存, 王明格.唐山海岸带主要灾害地质因素及其影响[J].资源与产业, 2006, 8(3):84-87. 闫新兴, 霍吉亮.河北曹妃甸近海区地貌与沉积特征分析[J].水道港口, 2007, 28(3):164-168. 陆永军, 左利钦, 季荣耀, 等.渤海湾曹妃甸港区开发对水动力泥沙环境的影响[J].水科学进展, 2007, 18(6):793-800. 丁维凤, 罗进华, 来向华, 等.浅地层剖面交互拾取解译技术研究[J].试验与技术, 2008, 9:1-8. 陈晓辉, 李日辉, 张志珣, 等.北黄海海区浅地层剖面数据资料干预分析及预处理[J].海洋地质前沿, 2011, 1:27-33. -
计量
- 文章访问数: 1169
- HTML全文浏览量: 2
- PDF下载量: 1023
- 被引次数: 0