渤、黄海冬季海冰对大气环流及气候变化的响应

刘煜; 刘钦政; 隋俊鹏; 宋家喜; 白珊

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2013.03.003

渤、黄海冬季海冰对大气环流及气候变化的响应

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2013.03.003

1.
中国海洋大学海洋环境学院, 山东青岛 266100;国家海洋环境预报中心, 国家海洋局海洋灾害预报技术研究重点实验室, 北京 100081
2.
国家海洋环境预报中心, 国家海洋局海洋灾害预报技术研究重点实验室, 北京 100081

基金项目: 国家海洋公益科研专项(200805009);国家自然科学基金项目(41176022;41176012)。

计量
- 文章访问数: 1658
- HTML全文浏览量: 6
- PDF下载量: 1154
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2011-12-15
- 修回日期: 2012-10-20

The respond of ice for the Bohai Sea and the Huanghai Sea with the general circulation and the climate change in winters

1.
College of Physical and Environmental Oceanography, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;Key Laboratory of Research on Marine Hazards Forecasting, National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing 100081, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Research on Marine Hazards Forecasting, National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing 100081, China

摘要

摘要: 受全球气候变暖影响,渤、黄海冬季气候呈明显的变暖趋势。在1951-2010年共60年中,后30年较前30年,气温升高了1.6℃,升幅异常显著。与此相对应,渤、黄海冬季海冰的冰级下降了0.6级。渤、黄海冰情持续偏轻与全球气候变暖趋势相当一致。冬季渤、黄海气温异常是对全球大气环流变化的响应,直接受同期东亚大气环流制约。研究表明,渤海海冰和大气环流的关系是清楚的,这对预测渤、黄海海冰具有重要意义。
- 海冰 /
- 渤、黄海 /
- 大气环流 /
- 气候变化
Abstract: The warm tendency of climate change in winters for the Bohai Sea and the north Huanghai Sea is taken under the globe warmer climate change. The air temperature of the behind 30 a is 1.6℃ higher than the former 30 a within the 60 a (1951-2010), it seems quite remarkable. During the period, the ice grade for the Bohai Sea and the North Huanghai Sea drops 0.6 (total 5 levels). The temperature abnormity higher in winters for the Bohai Sea and the North Huanghai Sea responds with the general circulation of the globe and the Eastern Asia. The physical mechanism mentioned above is distinct. The research is important for the sea ice forecast of the Bohai Sea and the North Huanghai Sea.
- sea ice /
- the Bohai Sea and the Huanghai Sea /
- the general circulation /
- climate change

HTML全文

参考文献(16)

杨华庭,等.中国海洋灾害四十年资料汇编[M].北京:海洋出版社,1994.

Comiso J C, Parkinson C L, Gersten R. Accelerated decline in the Arctic sea ice cover[J]. Geophys Res Lett, 2008, 35, L01703, doi: 10.1029/2007GL031972.

Serreze M, Holland M, Stroeve J. Perspectives on the Arctics shrinking sea-ice cover[J]. Science,2007, 315:1533-1536.

Comiso J C. Abrupt decline in the Arctic winter sea ice cover[J]. Geophys Res Lett, 2006,33(18): doi: 10. 1029/2006GL027341.

Stroeve J, Serreze M, Drobot S, et al. Arctic sea ice extent plummets in 2007[J]. Eos, Trans Amer Geophys Union, 2008,89: 13.

宋学家,刘钦政,王彰贵,等.海洋环境预测中的关键科学问题[J].海洋预报,2005,22(增刊):7-16.

包澄澜.海洋灾害及预报[M].北京:海洋出版社,1991:205.

徐群.全球气温趋势和近期中国气候灾害的成因分析和展望[J].气象科学,2010,30(5):582-590.

丁一汇,等.中国的气候变化与气候影响的研究[M].北京:气象出版社,1997.

王绍武,等.现代气候学概论[M].北京:气象出版社,2005.

王绍武,叶瑾琳. 近百年全球气候变暖的分析[J]. 大气科学, 1995,9(5):545-553.

王绍武,龚道溢. 近百年来的 ENSO 事件及其强度[J]. 气象, 1999, 25 (1):9-13.

龚道溢,王绍武. 近百年我国的异常暖冬与冷冬[J]. 灾害学,1999,14 (2):63-681.

刘钦政, 黄嘉佑, 白珊, 等. 渤海冬季海冰气候变异的成因分析[J]. 海洋学报, 2004, 26(2): 11-19.