Determination of acrylic acid in seawater by high performance liquid chromatography and its application
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摘要: 建立了一种测定海水介质中丙烯酸的高效液相色谱法。采用耐纯水相和较低pH的Agilent SB-Aq-C18柱(100 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5 μm), 0.35%磷酸溶液(pH=2)为流动相,使用紫外检测器,检测波长为210 nm,外标法定量测定。丙烯酸的保留时间在14.2~ 14.9 min,方法的检出限为4 nmol/dm3(S/N=3),在0.01~10 μmol/dm3的范围内均有良好的线性关系,相关系数可达0.999 6,加标回收率为95.4%~98.1%,相对标准偏差为1.3%~1.6%(1.04~2.32 μmol/dm3)。采用0.2 μm滤膜重力过滤冷藏的办法来保存海水丙烯酸样品。检测出2011年5月份青岛近海海水中丙烯酸的平均浓度为(0.101±0.069) μmol/dm3;海洋微藻球形棕囊藻在整个生长周期内培养体系中丙烯酸的浓度为0.339~2.219 μmol/dm3。Abstract: A reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed to determine dissolved acrylic acid in seawater. Using the Agilent SB-Aq-C18 column (100 mm×4.6 mm i.d., 5 μm) and 0.35% H3PO4-water (pH=2) as the mobile phase, the column eluate was monitored by ultraviolet detector. The wavelength of UV detector was 210 nm, and an external standard method was adopted. The detection limit of the method was 4 nmol/dm3(S/N=3). The peak area is linear with acrylic acid concentration in the range of 0.01~10 μmol/dm3, with a correlation coefficient of 0.999 6. The average recovery was 95.4%~98.1% and RSD was 1.3%~1.6%. Samples for acrylic acid could be stored in the dark at 4℃ after gravity filter through 0.2 μmWhatman membrane. The highly sensitive and accurate analytical method has been successfully applied to the determination of acrylic acid in natural seawater and algal culture.
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Key words:
- high performance liquid chromatography /
- acrylic acid /
- seawater
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