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长江口外东海赤潮爆发期间210Po-210Bi-210Pb的生物地球化学行为研究

周文清 钟强强 周曰华 王求贵 王浩 杜娟

周文清,钟强强,周曰华,等. 长江口外东海赤潮爆发期间210Po-210Bi-210Pb的生物地球化学行为研究[J]. 海洋学报,2025,47(x):1–11 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2024-00
引用本文: 周文清,钟强强,周曰华,等. 长江口外东海赤潮爆发期间210Po-210Bi-210Pb的生物地球化学行为研究[J]. 海洋学报,2025,47(x):1–11 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2024-00
Zhou Wenqing,Zhong Qiangqiang,Zhou Yuehua, et al. Biogeochemical behaviors of 210Po, 210Bi, and 210Pb in the East China Sea close to the Changjiang Estuary during a spring red tide event[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2025, 47(x):1–11 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2024-00
Citation: Zhou Wenqing,Zhong Qiangqiang,Zhou Yuehua, et al. Biogeochemical behaviors of 210Po, 210Bi, and 210Pb in the East China Sea close to the Changjiang Estuary during a spring red tide event[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2025, 47(x):1–11 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2024-00

长江口外东海赤潮爆发期间210Po-210Bi-210Pb的生物地球化学行为研究

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2024-00
详细信息
    作者简介:

    周文清(1988—),男,山东省临沂市人,硕士研究生,主要从事海洋放射性监测技术研究。Email:sohotapple@163.com

    通讯作者:

    钟强强,男,江西南丰人,副研究员,主要研究方向为同位素海洋学。Email:zhongqiangqiang@tio.org.cn

    杜娟,女,博士,主要研究方向为同位素环境地球化学。Email:duj@dgut.edu.cn

Biogeochemical behaviors of 210Po, 210Bi, and 210Pb in the East China Sea close to the Changjiang Estuary during a spring red tide event

  • 摘要: 210Bi-210Pb核素对被认为是一种新型的可以示踪海洋颗粒物动力学过程的良好示踪剂。由于210Bi半衰期较短以及分析难度较大等限制因素的存在,人们对海洋中210Bi的生物地球化学行为如何以及是否存在210Bi-210Pb活度不平衡现象这两个问题缺乏足够认知。本文于2017年5月5日至15日搭载基金委春季航次对长江口外东海赤潮爆发期间水体中溶解态和颗粒态(溶解态+颗粒态=总态)210Po、210Bi和210Pb活度浓度及核素活度比进行了现场观测。结果显示,总态210Po/210Pb活度比在0.20到2.08之间变化,平均值为0.82±0.58(n=15);总态210Bi/210Pb活度比在0.32到3.72之间变化,平均值为1.38±0.79(n=15),表明水体中普遍存在210Po-210Pb和210Bi-210Pb活度不平衡现象;而深层水体中存在明显的210Po和210Bi相对于210Pb过剩的现象,表明210Po和210Bi伴随颗粒物在深层水体中发生再溶出现象。通过计算三种核素的分配系数和分馏因子,本文发现颗粒物在同时清除210Po、210Bi和210Pb的过程中,倾向于优惠清除210Po和210Bi;与210Po类似,210Bi表现出比210Pb更强的海洋颗粒物亲和活性特征,浮游植物爆发(生物量的增加)能促进210Bi与210Pb之间的分馏行为,支持了210Bi-210Pb可用于示踪海洋颗粒物过程的观点。
  • 图  1  长江口外东海海水采样站位分布

    Fig.  1  Seawater sampling stations off the Changjiang Estuary in the East China Sea

    图  2  海水样品中溶解态和颗粒态 210Po、210Bi 和 210Pb 分析流程(修改自Zhong et al. (2020)[12]),其中红框中的流程步骤需在科考船上完成

    Fig.  2  Joint analytical scheme for determination of 210Po, 210Bi and 210Pb activity in seawater samples (modified from Zhong et al. (2020)[12]). Procedures in red dashed boxes were accomplished on the scientific research ship.

    图  3  长江口外东海赤潮爆发期间水体总态210Po/210Pb(a)和210Bi/210Pb活度比频数分布直方图(b)及核素活度比盒须图(c)

    Fig.  3  Histograms of the total 210Po/210Pb activity ratio (a) and total 210Bi/210Pb (b) and the box plot of radionuclide activity ratios (c) during red tide outbreak in the East China Sea close to the Changjiang Estuary

    图  4  210Po/210Pb(a)和210Bi/210Pb活度比(b)随POC浓度的变化关系

    Fig.  4  Relationships between 210Po/210Pb (a) and 210Bi/210Pb activity ratio (b) as a function of POC concentration

    图  5  东海赤潮爆发期 210Po、210Bi和210Pb的分配系数与TSM浓度之间的相关性分析

    Fig.  5  Fig, 5 Correlation analysis between the distribution coefficients of 210Po, 210Bi, and 210Pb and the TSM concentrations in the East China Sea during red tide

    图  6  210Po-210Pb(FPo/Pb)和210Bi-210Pb分馏因子(FBi/Pb)与TSM浓度(a)、Chl-a浓度(b)和POC浓度(c)之间的变化关系

    Fig.  6  Relationship between 210Po-210Pb (FPo/Pb) and 210Bi-210Pb fractionation factors (FBi/Pb) and TSM (a), Chl-a (b), and POC concentration (c)

    表  1  采样信息及水化学参数

    Tab.  1  Information for sampling stations and hydrochemical parameters

    站位层位纬度经度采样时间站位水深体积盐度温度TSMChl-aPOC备注
    °N°EmLmg/Lμg/Lμmol/L
    A11-41 m29.02122.742017/5/5 17:415653.829.919.14.42.459±2轻微赤潮
    A10-51 m29.32123.002017/5/6 6:00575330.418.92.11.6NA无明显赤潮
    A9-41 m29.77123.252017/5/7 14:58585131.419.733.214.4292±12赤潮严重
    A8-41 m30.05123.262017/5/8 19:306746.630.719.32.10.8963±3赤潮严重
    10 m30.05123.262017/5/8 19:3054.730.518.76.6NA200±8
    20 m30.05123.262017/5/8 19:3049.230.818.09.2NA64±3
    30 m30.05123.262017/5/8 19:3045.532.719.15.50.6125±1
    45 m30.05123.262017/5/8 19:3054.933.819.62.9NA25±1
    60 m30.05123.262017/5/8 19:3055.333.719.514.10.10NA
    A7-51 m30.26123.492017/5/13 13:426452.132.322.38.810.8286±11赤潮严重
    A6-111 m30.40123.992017/5/13 17:004953.930.020.03.22.362±3无明显赤潮
    A5-71 m30.78123.492017/5/15 11:105464.329.419.51.31.433±1无明显赤潮
    A4-61 m31.07123.252017/5/15 13:455562.328.819.72.62.449±2无明显赤潮
    A1-71 m32.25123.492017/5/11 16:003861.629.517.96.42.386±3轻微赤潮
    SS1 m30.71122.812017/5/12 12:101977.529.7NA3.9NA45±2无明显赤潮
    NA:表示未获得。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  长江口外东海赤潮爆发期间海水中210Po、210Bi和210Pb的活度浓度大小和核素活度比值

    Tab.  2  Activity concentrations and activity ratios of 210Po, 210Bi, and 210Pb in seawater samples in the East China Sea close to the Changjiang Estuary during red tide

    站位层位210Po-D210Bi-D210Pb-D210Po-P210Bi-P210Pb-P210Po-T210Bi-T210Pb-T210Po-T / 210Pb-T210Bi-T / 210Pb-T
    dpm/100L
    A11-41 m6.55±0.9715.9±1.5121.8±0.832.24±0.165.58±0.535.89±0.458.79±0.9821.5±2.127.7±1.050.320.78
    A10-51 m6.27±0.763.44±0.412.33±0.132.54±0.183.37±0.4012.8±0.848.81±0.786.82±0.6815.1±0.860.580.45
    A9-41 m1.27±0.096.94±0.668.41±0.513.08±0.2112.1±1.153.36±0.214.35±0.2319.0±1.9011.7±0.710.371.62
    A8-41 m0.84±0.067.38±0.898.34±0.481.23±0.077.63±0.921.98±0.132.07±0.1015.0±1.5010.3±0.600.21.46
    10 m6.48±1.1813.5±1.285.97±0.312.12±0.1511.0±1.055.78±0.368.60±1.1924.5±2.4511.7±0.620.732.09
    20 m6.13±0.4219.7±2.3729.7±1.402.09±0.122.09±0.252.03±0.158.22±0.4421.8±2.1831.7±1.500.260.69
    30 m15.4±0.605.34±0.519.72±0.442.59±0.185.56±0.530.85±0.0718.0±0.6210.9±1.0910.6±0.481.701.03
    45 m4.66±0.9313.4±1.603.95±0.234.51±0.283.04±0.360.46±0.039.18±0.9716.4±1.644.41±0.252.083.72
    60 m7.59±0.295.33±0.515.07±0.295.79±0.348.19±0.782.93±0.2013.4±0.4513.5±1.357.99±0.461.671.69
    A7-51 m4.31±0.302.59±0.316.08±0.265.21±0.338.65±1.0411.3±0.529.53±0.445.62±0.5617.4±0.740.550.32
    A6-111 m4.36±0.637.68±0.734.44±0.361.57±0.102.01±0.191.99±0.125.93±0.649.69±0.976.43±0.530.921.51
    A5-71 m2.81±0.348.28±0.991.10±0.071.35±0.086.38±0.777.02±0.564.15±0.3514.7±1.58.12±0.530.511.81
    A4-61 m4.56±0.633.12±0.301.84±0.121.45±0.101.13±0.112.43±0.176.01±0.644.26±0.434.26±0.271.411.00
    SS1 m1.74±0.155.06±0.482.72±0.183.91±0.245.74±0.556.69±0.415.65±0.2810.8±1.089.41±0.640.61.15
    A1-71 m1.86±0.224.90±0.594.42±0.341.53±0.096.04±0.733.71±0.203.39±0.2410.9±1.098.13±0.620.421.35
    最小值0.842.591.11.231.130.462.074.264.260.20.32
    最大值15.419.729.75.7912.112.81824.531.72.083.72
    平均值±SD4.99±3.468.17±4.957.72±7.62.75±1.415.90±3.134.61±3.537.74±3.9313.7±5.9112.3±7.650.82±0.581.38±0.79
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  水体中210Po、210Bi和210Pb的分配系数以及210Po-210Pb和210Bi-210Pb的分馏因子

    Tab.  3  Distribution coefficients of 210Po, 210Bi, and 210Pb and fractionation factors of 210Po-210Pb and 210Bi-210Pb

    站位层位Kd-210PoKd-210BiKd-210PbFPo/PbFBi/PbFPo/Bi
    mL/g
    A11-41 m7.71E+047.91E+046.08E+041.271.300.97
    A10-51 m1.93E+054.65E+052.61E+060.070.180.42
    A9-41 m7.29E+045.25E+041.20E+046.064.361.39
    A8-41 m7.11E+055.02E+051.15E+056.184.361.42
    10 m4.95E+041.23E+051.46E+050.340.840.40
    20 m3.70E+041.15E+047.43E+034.981.553.22
    30 m3.06E+041.89E+051.59E+041.9311.90.16
    45 m3.31E+057.77E+043.97E+048.341.964.26
    60 m5.43E+041.09E+054.11E+041.322.660.50
    A7-51 m1.37E+053.80E+052.11E+050.651.800.66
    A6-111 m1.13E+058.18E+041.40E+050.800.581.98
    A5-71 m3.56E+055.72E+054.72E+060.080.120.36
    A4-61 m1.20E+051.37E+055.01E+050.240.271.38
    A1-71 m1.28E+051.93E+051.31E+050.981.470.62
    SS1 m5.75E+052.90E+056.27E+050.920.460.88
    最小值3.06E+041.15E+047.43E+030.070.120.16
    最大值7.11E+055.72E+054.72E+068.3411.934.26
    平均值1.99E+052.18E+056.26E+052.352.321.24
    标准偏差1.99E+051.74E+051.27E+062.682.991.11
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2024-04-03
  • 修回日期:  2024-10-29
  • 网络出版日期:  2025-02-20

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