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HY1C/1D海表温度对Terra/Aqua产品的可替代性分析

毛志华 张贤良 刘建强 丁静 陈鹏 朱乾坤 黄海清 马力

毛志华,张贤良,刘建强,等. HY1C/1D海表温度对Terra/Aqua产品的可替代性分析[J]. 海洋学报,2023,45(3):97–112 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2023040
引用本文: 毛志华,张贤良,刘建强,等. HY1C/1D海表温度对Terra/Aqua产品的可替代性分析[J]. 海洋学报,2023,45(3):97–112 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2023040
Mao Zhihua,Zhang Xianliang,Liu Jianqiang, et al. Consistent analysis of sea surface temperature products between HY1C/1D and Terra/Aqua[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2023, 45(3):97–112 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2023040
Citation: Mao Zhihua,Zhang Xianliang,Liu Jianqiang, et al. Consistent analysis of sea surface temperature products between HY1C/1D and Terra/Aqua[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2023, 45(3):97–112 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2023040

HY1C/1D海表温度对Terra/Aqua产品的可替代性分析

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2023040
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划支持项目(2016YFC1400901);南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才团队引进重大专项(GML2019ZD0602);国家自然科学基金(61991454);高分辨率对地观测系统重大专项(05-Y30B01-9001-19/20-2)。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    毛志华(1966-),男,浙江省宁波市人,研究员,从事海洋遥感的研究。E-mail:mao@sio.org.cn

  • 中图分类号: P731.11

Consistent analysis of sea surface temperature products between HY1C/1D and Terra/Aqua

  • 摘要: 通过卫星遥感获取的海表温度(SST)产品已经成为海洋和大气研究中的重要数据源,我国海洋水色遥感卫星(HY1C和HY1D)的海洋水色水温扫描仪(COCTS)具有两个热红外通道,可反演全球SST遥感产品。对比Terra和Aqua卫星的中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)的SST产品,分析COCTS海表温度产品对MODIS相应产品的可替代性。比较了两种卫星的全球SST单日和月平均融合产品的图像空间结构,分析了匹配像元SST值的离散度,统计了HY1C/1D的误差结果,讨论了HY1C与HY1D产品的一致性、不同质量控制方案对SST产品影响以及遥感产品质量对昼夜SST变化研究影响等问题。结果表明,以2020年6月SST(Terra)为真值,HY1C白天SST的单日全球遥感产品的平均偏差、绝对偏差、均方根误差和相关系数分别为0.04℃、0.60℃、0.78℃和0.98,夜晚SST的单日全球遥感产品的平均偏差、绝对偏差、均方根误差和相关系数分别为−0.16℃、0.78℃、0.95℃和0.86。以2020年6月SST(Aqua)为真值,HY1D白天SST的单日全球遥感产品的平均偏差、绝对偏差、均方根误差和相关系数分别为0.02℃、0.59℃、0.79℃和0.98,夜晚SST的单日全球遥感产品的平均偏差、绝对偏差、均方根误差和相关系数分别为−0.09℃、0.61℃、0.82℃和0.96。这些统计值可以通过严格的质量控制方案来减小,但海洋锋面等区域的有效数据率会随着质量控制的阈值变小而显著减小。COCTS的全球SST遥感图像与MODIS相应产品在空间分布上差异性很小,长时间序列遥感图像结果比较具有良好的时空稳定性,多种SST产品整体都表现出对MODIS同类产品具有良好的一致性和可替代性。通过对SST昼夜变化等方面研究,提出了遥感SST产品质量提升的发展方向,来提高其在海洋昼夜温度短期变化等相关海洋学研究的应用能力。
  • 图  1  2020年10月2日HY1C全球单日SST精度验证(左图为白天,右图为夜晚)

    Fig.  1  Validation of daily global SST of HY1C on October 2, 2020 (left: daytime; right: nighttime)

    图  2  2020年10月2日HY1D全球单日SST精度验证(左图为白天,右图为夜晚)

    Fig.  2  Validation of daily global SST of HY1D on October 2, 2020 (left: daytime; right: nighttime)

    图  3  2020年6月14日HY1C与Terra全球单日SST分布比较

    Fig.  3  Comparison of daily SST between HY1C and Terra on June 14, 2020

    图  4  2020年6月14日的HY1C与Terra单日SST密度散点图比较

    Fig.  4  Comparisons of daily SST scatterplots between HY1C and Terra on June 14, 2020

    图  5  2020年6月14日HY1D与Aqua单日SST分布

    Fig.  5  Comparison of daily SST between HY1D and Aqua on June 14, 2020

    图  6  2020年6月14日HY1D与Aqua全球单日SST匹配数据比较

    Fig.  6  Comparisons of daily SST matching data between HY1D and Aqua on June 14, 2020

    图  7  2020年7月HY1C与Terra月平均SST分布比较

    Fig.  7  Comparison of monthly SST between HY1C and Terra in July, 2020

    图  8  HY1C与Terra月平均SST密度散点图比较

    Fig.  8  Comparisons of the monthly SST scatterplots between HY1C and Terra

    图  9  2020年7月HY1D与Aqua月平均SST分布比较

    Fig.  9  Comparison of monthly SST between HY1D and Aqua in July, 2020

    图  10  2020年7月HY1D与Aqua月平均SST密度散点图比较

    Fig.  10  Comparisons of monthly SST scatterplots between HY1D and Aqua in July, 2020

    图  11  2020年6月14日HY1C/1D白天和夜晚SST融合产品比较

    Fig.  11  Comparisons of the merged HY1C/1D SST between daytime and nighttime on June 14, 2020

    图  12  2020年6月14日HY1C/1D质量控制前后单日SST融合产品比较

    Fig.  12  Comparison of daily merged SST of HY1C/1D on June 14, 2020 before and after quality control

    图  13  2020年6月14日COCTS与MODIS全球$ \Delta \mathit{T} $日分布

    Fig.  13  The comparison of daily global ∆T between COCTS and MODIS on June 14, 2020

    表  1  COCTS和MODIS用于探测海表温度的波段特征[11]

    Tab.  1  Characteristics of COCTS and MODIS bands to detect surface sea temperature

    探测器通道带宽/μm中心波长/
    μm
    等效噪声温度差/K光谱辐射率/
    (W·m−2·μm−1·sr−1
    COCTS910.30~11.3010.80.20
    1011.50~12.5012.00.20
    MODIS3110.78~11.2811.030.059.55(300 K)
    3211.77~12.2712.020.058.94(300 K)
    注:300 K代表标准300 K温度下光谱辐射率的值;“−”代表COCTS的光谱辐射率在9和10通道未给出,对应波段的亮温测量范围为200~320 K。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  2020年10月2日HY1C与HY1D SST(单位:℃)匹配点统计分析结果

    Tab.  2  The evaluation of SST (unit: ℃) products of HY1C/1D on October 2, 2020

    参考卫星时间平均
    偏差
    绝对
    偏差
    均方根
    误差
    相关
    系数
    绝对偏差<0.5℃
    比例/%
    实测HY1C白天−0.300.620.860.9954.38
    夜晚−0.330.610.860.9956.25
    HY1D白天−0.170.610.800.9950.12
    夜晚−0.310.700.920.9946.15
    MODISHY1C白天−0.010.630.830.9949.82
    夜晚−0.030.610.830.9947.93
    HY1D白天 0.110.610.810.9946.75
    夜晚−0.020.650.880.9950.28
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  2020年6月与Terra比较的HY1C全球单日的白天SST(单位:℃)误差统计结果

    Tab.  3  The accuracy of daily global SST (unit: ℃) of HY1C at daytime in June, 2020 based on SST of Terra

    日期平均偏差绝对偏差均方根误差相关系数HY1C平均Terra平均
    6月14日0.040.590.780.9823.4223.39
    6月15日−0.090.680.880.9722.9823.19
    6月16日−0.050.620.820.9722.9023.06
    6月17日0.120.570.760.9823.2323.12
    6月18日0.100.550.720.9823.9523.85
    6月19日0.00.660.850.9722.8522.84
    6月20日0.010.640.830.9722.4322.48
    6月21日0.100.580.760.9823.2223.15
    6月22日0.140.530.690.9823.3823.21
    6月23日0.040.610.800.9822.9822.98
    6月24日0.020.660.860.9723.3823.46
    6月25日0.050.600.790.9723.5123.51
    6月26日0.170.510.670.9824.0123.83
    6月27日0.00.580.760.9823.8423.86
    6月28日−0.010.650.840.9723.7323.84
    6月29日−0.010.610.800.9723.8323.92
    6月30日0.100.490.660.9823.7823.71
    平均0.040.600.780.9823.3723.38
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  2020年6月与Terra比较的HY1C全球单日的夜晚SST(单位:℃)误差统计结果

    Tab.  4  The accuracy of daily global SST of HY1C at nighttime in June, 2020 based on SST (unit: ℃) of Terra

    日期平均偏差绝对偏差均方根误差相关系数HY1C平均Terra平均
    6月14日−0.180.790.960.8523.6324.65
    6月15日−0.130.760.930.8723.1124.19
    6月16日−0.190.780.940.8222.7924.14
    6月17日−0.240.820.980.8423.5824.84
    6月18日−0.180.790.970.8323.5824.68
    6月19日−0.250.770.950.8624.7625.95
    6月20日−0.090.750.920.8623.8224.66
    6月21日−0.140.820.980.8523.4424.60
    6月22日−0.190.790.960.8923.0224.04
    6月23日−0.110.790.960.8623.5424.60
    6月24日−0.070.760.930.8523.7424.64
    6月25日−0.140.770.950.8823.5624.50
    6月26日−0.170.810.960.8423.5524.78
    6月27日−0.270.810.990.8423.7424.97
    6月28日−0.060.720.910.8823.8624.69
    6月29日−0.150.740.920.8623.7524.76
    6月30日−0.160.800.960.8423.5124.62
    平均−0.160.780.950.8623.5924.67
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  2020年6月与Aqua比较的HY1D全球单日的白天SST(单位:℃)误差统计结果

    Tab.  5  The accuracy of daily global SST (unit: ℃) of HY1C at daytime in June, 2020 based on SST of Aqua

    日期平均偏差绝对偏差均方根误差相关系数HY1C平均Terra平均
    6月14日0.100.520.700.9723.3523.13
    6月15日−0.010.600.800.9822.6622.72
    6月16日00.650.860.9722.6522.76
    6月17日00.610.810.9723.1023.20
    6月18日0.050.510.700.9823.5123.45
    6月19日0.010.590.800.9822.7922.82
    6月20日−0.050.640.860.9723.0723.20
    6月21日−0.040.640.860.9722.3622.52
    6月22日00.560.770.9822.8922.92
    6月23日0.050.550.740.9822.7922.73
    6月24日0.060.580.790.9823.2423.22
    6月25日0.040.610.810.9723.5423.59
    6月26日0.020.570.770.9823.7623.74
    6月27日0.050.530.720.9823.7823.71
    6月28日0.040.580.770.9823.6023.56
    6月29日−0.030.610.810.9723.4923.62
    6月30日−0.010.600.810.9723.3723.45
    平均0.020.590.790.9823.1723.20
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6  2020年6月与Aqua比较的HY1D全球单日的夜晚SST(单位:℃)误差统计结果

    Tab.  6  The accuracy of daily global SST (unit: ℃) of HY1D at nighttime in June, 2020 based on SST of Aqua

    日期平均偏差绝对偏差均方根误差相关系数HY1C平均Terra平均
    6月14日00.530.730.9823.2023.27
    6月15日−0.100.580.790.9823.3323.55
    6月16日−0.140.660.870.9523.7524.12
    6月17日−0.110.660.880.9623.7724.10
    6月18日−0.090.590.800.9623.9624.25
    6月19日−0.070.540.740.9724.5424.70
    6月20日−0.180.680.890.9623.8524.26
    6月21日−0.130.670.890.9523.6124.01
    6月22日−0.120.670.880.9723.0723.55
    6月23日−0.050.570.770.9723.6623.89
    6月24日−0.080.590.800.9623.4923.80
    6月25日−0.010.620.830.9523.7824.05
    6月26日−0.040.580.780.9623.8124.07
    6月27日−0.070.590.800.9724.1924.41
    6月28日−0.150.610.840.9724.1124.42
    6月29日−0.130.650.860.9623.8924.23
    6月30日−0.100.650.870.9623.7124.05
    平均−0.090.610.820.9623.7524.04
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  7  2020年7月HY1C/1D与Terra/Aqua SST(单位:℃)月产品匹配点统计分析结果

    Tab.  7  Comparison of the monthly SST (unit: ℃) statistical analysis between HY1C/1D and Terra/Aqua in July, 2020

    产品类型平均偏差绝对偏差均方根误差相关系数
    HY1C/Terra 白天−0.090.510.710.99
    HY1C/Terra 夜晚−0.180.520.720.99
    HY1D/Aqua 白天−0.210.580.820.99
    HY1D/Aqua 夜晚−0.170.610.840.99
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  8  2020年6月HY1C与HY1D白天单日全球SST(单位:℃)产品对比统计分析结果

    Tab.  8  Comparison of daily global SST (unit: ℃) statistical analysis between HY1C and HY1D at daytime on June, 2020

    日期平均
    偏差
    绝对
    偏差
    均方根
    误差
    相关
    系数
    HY1C
    平均
    HY1D
    平均
    6月14日−0.180.891.020.8221.5722.19
    6月15日−0.150.921.040.8321.6722.22
    6月16日−0.120.911.030.8321.3122.00
    6月17日−0.160.941.060.8421.4822.07
    6月18日−0.130.921.050.8422.0022.45
    平均−0.150.921.040.8321.6122.19
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  9  2020年6月HY1C与HY1D夜晚单日全球SST(单位:℃)产品对比统计分析结果

    Tab.  9  Comparison of daily global SST (unit: ℃) statistical analysis between HY1C and HY1D at nighttime on June, 2020

    日期平均
    偏差
    绝对
    偏差
    均方根
    误差
    相关
    系数
    HY1C
    平均
    HY1D
    平均
    6月14日0.101.051.090.7421.1420.80
    6月15日0.161.061.080.7421.0520.58
    6月16日0.101.051.070.7120.8120.36
    6月17日0.161.061.090.7321.3620.83
    6月18日0.151.051.090.7321.4420.87
    平均0.131.051.090.7321.1620.69
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  10  HY1C/1D与Terra/Aqua SST融合产品统计分析结果(2020年6月14日)

    Tab.  10  Merged SST statistical analysis between HY1C/1D and Terra/Aqua on June 14, 2020

    产品类型平均偏差/℃绝对偏差/℃均方根误差/℃相关系数
    白天0.140.740.970.98
    夜晚0.150.510.710.99
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-04-17
  • 修回日期:  2022-10-10
  • 刊出日期:  2023-03-01

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