边缘波研究进展

冯卫兵; 张迪; 张俞; 王岗; 冯曦; 杨佳岩; 陶然

doi:10.12284/hyxb2022167

边缘波研究进展

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022167

冯卫兵^1,,
张迪^1,,
张俞^1, ,,
王岗¹,
冯曦¹,
杨佳岩²,
陶然²

1.
河海大学港口海岸与近海工程学院海岸灾害及防护教育部重点实验室，江苏南京 210098
2.
中国港湾工程有限责任公司，北京 100027

基金项目: 中长周期波浪条件下港口工程建造关键技术研究（ZJ2015-1）；装备预研教育部联合基金（8091B022123）；国家自然科学基金（52201321）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（B200203072）；江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划（KYCX20_0482）；江苏省科技计划专项（2022023）

详细信息

作者简介:
冯卫兵（1960-），男，江苏省海门市人，博士，主要从事近海水动力环境及物质扩散数模和物模、波浪理论及工程波浪的研究计算。E-mail：wbfeng@hhu.edu.cn

通讯作者:
张俞，女，博士，主要从事波浪理论及工程应用方面的研究。E-mail: jessicazhang@hhu.edu.cn

中图分类号: TV139.2
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-03-30
- 修回日期: 2022-07-27
- 网络出版日期: 2022-11-10
- 刊出日期: 2023-01-17

Progress of edge waves research

Feng Weibing^1
,,
Zhang Di^1
,,
Zhang Yu^{1
, ,},
Wang Gang¹,
Feng Xi¹,
Yang Jiayan²,
Tao Ran²

1.
Key Laboratory of Coastal Disaster and Protection, Ministry of Education, College of Harbour, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
2.
China Harbour Engineering Company Limited, Beijing 100027, China

摘要

摘要: 由于折射作用，在波浪近岸传播过程中会出现一种特殊的、沿着岸线传播的波浪，这种波浪被称为边缘波。边缘波平行于岸线传播，其振幅在岸线处最大，在远离岸线的方向，其振幅呈指数型减小，它们的能量基本被限制在离海岸一波长的距离之内，因此边缘波对近岸地区工程、地貌等有着重要影响。本文对边缘波的研究历史、研究进展进行了阐述，主要介绍了以下几个方面：（1）基于不同控制方程、不同地形上的边缘波理论；（2）实际观测到的边缘波特性；（3）物理模型试验中边缘波的造波方式以及观测到的边缘波特性；（4）数值模拟方法在边缘波研究中的应用。最后，展望了边缘波在未来的研究趋势。
- 边缘波 /
- 理论推导 /
- 现场观测 /
- 物理模型试验 /
- 数值模拟 /
- 生成机制
Abstract: Due to the effect of refraction, a special phenomenon that propagates along the shoreline occurs during the nearshore propagation of waves, which are called edge waves. The edge waves propagate parallel to the shoreline, and their amplitude is the largest at the shoreline, and its amplitude decreases exponentially in the direction away from the shoreline, and their energy is limited to a distance of one wavelength from the coast. So the edge waves have an important impact on the engineering and landforms of the near-shore area. This paper expounds on the research history and research progress of edge waves and mainly introduces the following aspects: (1) the theory of edge waves based on different governing equations and different terrains; (2) the actual observed edge wave characteristics; (3) the wave-making method of edge waves in the physical model test and the observed edge wave characteristics; (4) the application of numerical simulation methods in the study of edge waves. Finally, the future research trend of edge waves is presented.
- edge waves /
- theoretical derivation /
- field observation /
- physical modelling experiments /
- numerical simulation /
- generation mechanism

HTML全文

图 1 Ursell^[10]设计的试验装置

阴影部分平面为水面，WW为岸线，VV为试验中观察波面的位置，A₁B₁B₂A₂为可移动的板，FG为固定轴，C₁D₁、C₂D₂为固定的假墙

Fig. 1 The experimental device designed by Ursell^[10]

The shaded plane is the water surface, WW is the shoreline, VV is the position of the wave surface observed in the test, A₁B₁B₂A₂ is the movable plate, FG is the fixed axis, C₁D₁, C₂D₂ are the fixed false walls

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 波浪正向入射Bowen型地形平面布置图^[41]（a）和波浪横向入射地形示意图（b）

Fig. 2 The layout of the Bowen-type with the normal incidence of waves^[41] (a) and the layout of wave transverse incident (b)

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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