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凡纳滨对虾多代选育群体生长和耐综合胁迫性状的配合力及杂种优势分析

王伦 王崇懿 刘建勇 傅学丽

王伦,王崇懿,刘建勇,等. 凡纳滨对虾多代选育群体生长和耐综合胁迫性状的配合力及杂种优势分析[J]. 海洋学报,2022,44(4):65–73 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022064
引用本文: 王伦,王崇懿,刘建勇,等. 凡纳滨对虾多代选育群体生长和耐综合胁迫性状的配合力及杂种优势分析[J]. 海洋学报,2022,44(4):65–73 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022064
Wang Lun,Wang Chongyi,Liu Jianyong, et al. Analysis of combining ability and heterosis of growth and comprehensive stress tolerance traits of Litopenaeus vannamei multi-generation breeding population[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2022, 44(4):65–73 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022064
Citation: Wang Lun,Wang Chongyi,Liu Jianyong, et al. Analysis of combining ability and heterosis of growth and comprehensive stress tolerance traits of Litopenaeus vannamei multi-generation breeding population[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2022, 44(4):65–73 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022064

凡纳滨对虾多代选育群体生长和耐综合胁迫性状的配合力及杂种优势分析

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022064
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划重点专项2020年度项目(SQ2020YFD090053-05);中央财政2019年渔业成品油价格补助湛江市级统筹部分资金;2019年度广东省科技专项资金竞争性分配项目(2019A04008);广东省科技创新战略专项资金竞争性分配项目(2018A04007);湛江市科技发展专项资金竞争性分配项目(2018A01013)。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    王伦(1994-),男,贵州省兴义市人,从事水产动物数量遗传育种研究。E-mail: 2540166511@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    傅学丽(1976-),女,助理研究员,从事渔业经济与管理研究。E-mail: fuxl@gdou.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: S917.4

Analysis of combining ability and heterosis of growth and comprehensive stress tolerance traits of Litopenaeus vannamei multi-generation breeding population

  • 摘要: 为筛选凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)最佳的交配组合方式,以5个不同遗传背景的凡纳滨对虾群体为亲本,经交配构建12个组合F1代。利用ASReml4软件估计凡纳滨对虾12个组合105日龄的生长和耐综合胁迫(高盐(35)、低pH(6±0.1)与高氨氮(70 mg/L)共同胁迫)性状的一般配合力(GCA)及特殊配合力(SCA)。结果显示:亲本的SCA对子代性状的表现起主导作用,组合K♀×K♂(0.35±0.25)、GX♀×W♂(0.31±0.22)和GX♀×M♂(0.29±0.29)体质量的SCA排名靠前;组合GX♀×GX♂(3.65±1.79)、L♀×L♂(2.19±2.33)和W♀×GX♂(1.30±2.03)耐综合胁迫的SCA排名靠前。杂种优势分析表明,杂交组合的生长(体质量、体长、头胸甲长与腹节全长)和耐综合胁迫性状均表现出一定的杂种优势,6个杂交组合GX♀×W♂、GX♀×K♂、GX♀×M♂、W♀×GX♂、K♀×GX♂与K♀×M♂生长及耐综合胁迫性状的杂种优势率除组合GX♀×K♂为负外(−5.95%~1.00%和−8.03%),其余均为正(0.10%~80.79%和6.87%~42.86%),其中,组合GX♀×W♂体质量的杂种优势最高(25.52%);组合W♀×GX♂耐综合胁迫的杂种优势较高(41.72%)。研究表明,杂交组合GX♀×W♂体质量的SCA和杂种优势均最高;杂交组合W♀×GX♂耐综合胁迫的SCA最高且杂种优势较高,可考虑分别加强该两组合在生长和耐综合胁迫性状方面的配套杂交应用。
  • 图  1  凡纳滨对虾杂交组合生长和耐综合胁迫性状的杂种优势

    Fig.  1  Heterosis of growth and comprehensive stress tolerance in hybrid combinations of Litopenaeus vannamei

    表  1  凡纳滨对虾5个不同遗传背景群体的不完全双列杂交

    Tab.  1  Incomplete diallel crossing of five populations of Litopenaeus vannamei with different genetic backgrounds

    亲本GX♂W♂L♂K♂M♂
    GX♀10341
    W♀521
    L♀2
    K♀521
    M♀2
    合计205265
      注:表中数字表示成功构建的家系数,−代表家系构建未成功。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  凡纳滨对虾生长和耐综合胁迫性状的GCA效应值

    Tab.  2  GCA effect value of growth and comprehensive stress tolerance traits of Litopenaeus vannamei

    亲本群体一般配合力
    体质量体长头胸甲长腹节全长耐综合胁迫
    母本GX5.31×10−7±0.000 52.81×10−6±0.002 6−2.71×10−6±0.000 8−0.49±0.401 01.46±1.614 2
    W−1.23×10−6±0.000 5−5.70×10−6±0.002 67.79×10−7±0.000 80.29±0.422 1−0.86±1.681 1
    L2.40×10−7±0.000 51.15×10−6±0.002 64.80×10−7±0.000 80.01±0.478 61.11±1.856 6
    K4.67×10−7±0.000 52.08×10−6±0.002 61.24×10−6±0.000 80.08±0.421 9−0.93±1.687 87
    M−1.08×10−8±0.000 5−3.37×10−7±0.002 62.15×10−7±0.000 80.11±0.475 0−0.79±1.861 7
    父本GX1.19×10−7±0.000 51.19×10−6±0.003 3−1.05×10−6±0.000 8−0.04±0.424 87.63×10−6±0.005 4
    W−8.90×10−7±0.000 5−9.34×10−6±0.003 32.03×10−6±0.000 80.29±0.473 5−1.80×10−6±0.005 4
    L2.40×10−7±0.000 51.91×10−6±0.003 34.80×10−7±0.000 80.01±0.521 97.74×10−6±0.005 4
    K3.62×10−7±0.000 51.02×10−6±0.003 3−1.92×10−6±0.000 8−0.57±0.469 1−5.02×10−6±0.005 4
    M1.69×10−7±0.000 55.22×10−6±0.003 34.63×10−7±0.000 80.31±0.470 8−8.55×10−6±0.005 4
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  凡纳滨对虾生长和耐综合胁迫性状的SCA效应值

    Tab.  3  SCA effect value of growth and comprehensive stress tolerance traits of Litopenaeus vannamei

    交配组合特殊配合力
    体质量体长头胸甲长腹节全长耐综合胁迫
    GX♀×GX♂−0.13±0.17a−0.56±0.96a−0.53±0.24a−0.19±0.37a3.65±1.79a
    GX♀×W♂0.31±0.22a1.22±1.22a0.23±0.30a0.07±0.39a1.16±2.09a
    GX♀×K♂−0.11±0.21a−0.38±1.14a−0.61±0.29b−0.39±0.39b−1.44±2.02a
    GX♀×M♂0.29±0.29a2.02±1.60a0.21±0.36a0.17±0.4a−0.49±2.43a
    W♀×GX♂0.07±0.20a0.26±1.09a−0.05±0.27a0.09±0.38a1.30±2.03a
    W♀×W♂−0.92±0.25b−5.82±1.35b0.30±0.33a0.09±0.40a−1.67±2.28a
    W♀×M♂00.91±1.60a−0.05±0.36a0.02±0.4a−1.32±2.44a
    L♀×L♂0.16±0.25a0.94±1.35a0.13±0.33a0.01±0.40a2.19±2.33a
    K♀×GX♂0.13±0.20a0.89±1.09a0.31±0.27a0.07±0.38a−2.79±2.02b
    K♀×K♂0.35±0.25a0.89±1.35a0.11±0.33a0.08±0.40a0.02±2.25a
    K♀×M♂−0.17±0.29a−0.09±1.60a−0.10±0.36a−0.09±0.4a0.95±2.44a
    M♀×M♂−0.01±0.25a−0.28±1.35a0.06±0.33a0.08±0.40a−1.55±2.35a
      注:表中不同字母为差异显著(p<0.05),相同字母为差异不显著(p>0.05)。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  凡纳滨对虾生长和耐综合胁迫性状配合力的方差组分

    Tab.  4  The variance components of combining ability for growth and comprehensive stress tolerance of Litopenaeus vannamei

    方差组分各性状的方差数值
    体质量体长头胸甲长腹节全长耐综合胁迫
    母本一般配合力方差(${\sigma }_{{\rm{GCA}}}^{2}$)0.236×10−66.58×10−60.701×10−60.274.15
    一般配合力方差占表型方差比例(${\sigma }_{{\rm{GCA}}}^{2}$/${\sigma }_{{\rm{P}}}^{2}$ )5.00×10−6%4.98×10−6%4.98×10−6%0.43%0.73%
    父本一般配合力方差(${\sigma }_{{\rm{GCA}}}^{2}$)2.36×10−710.91×10−67.01×10−70.3429.00×10−6
    一般配合力方差占表型方差比例(${\sigma }_{{\rm{GCA}}}^{2}$/${\sigma }_{{\rm{P}}}^{2}$)5.00×10−6%8.25×10−6%5.06×10−6%0.54%5.08×10−6%
    特殊配合力方差(${\sigma }_{{\rm{CSA}}}^{2}$)0.165.370.180.168.16
    特殊配合力方差占表型方差比例(${\sigma }_{{\rm{CSA}}}^{2}$/${\sigma }_{{\rm{P}}}^{2}$)3.39%4.06%1.30%0.25%1.43%
    表型方差(${\sigma }_{{\rm{P}}}^{2}$)4.72132.2213.8663.01570.50
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-09-20
  • 修回日期:  2021-11-21
  • 刊出日期:  2022-04-14

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