长山列岛邻近海域褐牙鲆资源丰度的时空分布及其与环境因子的关系

徐晓卉; 纪毓鹏; 薛莹; 张崇良; 刘晓慧; 任一平; 徐宾铎

doi:10.12284/hyxb2022036

长山列岛邻近海域褐牙鲆资源丰度的时空分布及其与环境因子的关系

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022036

徐晓卉^1,,
纪毓鹏^{1, 3},
薛莹^{1, 2, 3},
张崇良^{1, 2, 3},
刘晓慧⁴,
任一平^{1, 2, 3},
徐宾铎^{1, 2, 3, ,}

1.
中国海洋大学水产学院，山东青岛 266003
2.
青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室，山东青岛 266237
3.
海州湾渔业生态系统教育部野外科学观测研究站，山东青岛 266003
4.
山东省海洋生物研究院，山东青岛 266104

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划（2019YFD0901204）。

详细信息

作者简介:
徐晓卉（1998-），女，山东省济南市人，主要从事渔业资源生态学研究。E-mail: 948343742@qq.com

通讯作者:
徐宾铎，副教授，主要从事渔业资源、渔业生物的多样性和生态学的研究。E-mail: bdxu@ouc.edu.cn

中图分类号: S932.4
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- 文章访问数: 263
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-07-06
- 修回日期: 2021-10-22
- 网络出版日期: 2021-12-03
- 刊出日期: 2022-02-01

Spatio-temporal distribution of Paralichthys olivaceus abundance and its relationship with environmental factors in the adjacent waters of Changshan Islands

Xu Xiaohui^1
,,
Ji Yupeng^{1, 3},
Xue Ying^{1, 2, 3},
Zhang Chongliang^{1, 2, 3},
Liu Xiaohui⁴,
Ren Yiping^{1, 2, 3},
Xu Binduo^{1, 2, 3
, ,}

1.
Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
2.
Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
3.
Field Observation and Research Station of Haizhou Bay Fishery Ecosystem, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266003, China
4.
Marine Biology Institute of Shandong Province, Qingdao 266104, China

摘要

摘要: 本文根据2016−2017年在长山列岛邻近海域开展的渔业资源和环境季度调查数据，利用两阶段广义可加模型分析了该海域褐牙鲆资源丰度的时空分布及其与相关因子之间的关系。结果表明，长山列岛邻近海域褐牙鲆资源丰度具有明显的季节变化，春、秋季资源丰度高于冬、夏季；褐牙鲆春、秋季主要分布在120.5°～122.5°E水域，夏、冬季则向外海适宜水温水域移动；褐牙鲆出现概率主要受季节、底层盐度和底层水温的影响，在盐度31左右时出现概率较大；褐牙鲆相对资源量大小主要受底层盐度及水深影响，在水深33 m上下相对资源量较大。长山列岛邻近水域褐牙鲆资源丰度具有明显时空异质性，受到多重因素的共同影响。
- 褐牙鲆 /
- 两阶段广义可加模型 /
- 资源丰度 /
- 环境因子 /
- 饵料生物
Abstract: According to the seasonal fishery resource survey data from 2016 to 2017 in the adjacent waters of Changshan Islands, two-stage generalized additive model is used to examine the spatio-temporal distribution of Paralichthys olivaceus abundance and its relationships with relevant factors. The results show that the abundance of P. olivaceus exhibites obvious seasonal variation, and the abundances in spring and autumn is higher than those in winter and summer. In spring and autumn, it mainly distributes in the waters of 120.5°−122.5°E; and in summer and winter, it moves to the waters with suitable water temperature. The occurrence probability of P. olivacvacus is mainly affected by season, bottom salinity and bottom temperature. The probability of occurrence is relatively high at the salinity of 31. The relative abundance of P. olivaceus are mainly affected by bottom salinity and depth, and the relative resources is higher at the depth of 33 m. The spatio-temporal heterogeneity of the abundance distribution of P. olivaceus is affected by multiple factors in the adjacent waters of Changshan Islands.
- Paralichthys olivaceus /
- two-stage generalized additive model /
- resources abundance /
- environmental factors /
- prey species

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图 1 长山列岛邻近海域渔业资源底拖网调查站位

Fig. 1 Bottom trawl survey stations of fishery resources in the adjacent waters of Changshan Islands

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 长山列岛邻近海域褐牙鲆资源相对资源量的空间分布

Fig. 2 Spatial distribution of relative abundance of Paralichthys olivaceus in the adjacent waters of Changshan Islands

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 环境因子对长山列岛邻近海域褐牙鲆出现概率的影响（GAM1）

图中实线表示影响效应；虚线之间的区域表示影响效应的95%置信区间

Fig. 3 Effects of different environmental factors on occurrence probability of Paralichthys olivaceus in the adjacent waters of Changshan Islands (GAM1)

The solid lines in the figures represent the effect; the area between dotted lines represent the 95% confidence interval of the effect

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 环境因子对长山列岛邻近海域褐牙鲆相对资源量分布的影响 (GAM2)

图中实线表示影响效应；虚线之间的区域表示影响效应的95%置信区间

Fig. 4 Effects of different environmental factors on relative abundance of Paralichthys olivaceus in the adjacent waters of Changshan Islands (GAM2)

The solid lines in the figures represent the effect; the dotted lines represent the 95% confidence interval of the effect

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 褐牙鲆资源时空分布影响因子的两阶段广义可加模型筛选过程

Tab. 1 Forward-selection procedure of two-stage generalized additive model for affecting factors on spatio-temporal distribution of resource abundance for Paralichthys olivaceus

GAM1		GAM2
影响因子	AIC	影响因子	AIC
季节	207.68	季节	165.12
底质	224.44	底质	173.90
水深	220.16	水深	170.71
底层盐度	221.03	底层盐度	161.18
底层水温	223.26	底层水温	173.42
六丝钝尾虾虎鱼	225.24	六丝钝尾虾虎鱼	179.52
鳀	230.09	鳀	179.05
口虾蛄	233.62	口虾蛄	176.13
季节+底质	203.58	底层盐度+季节	163.61
季节+水深	198.31	底层盐度+底质	162.68
季节+底层盐度	196.11	底层盐度+水深	160.64
季节+底层水温	197.90	底层盐度+底层水温	167.54
季节+六丝钝尾虾虎鱼	208.69	底层盐度+六丝钝尾虾虎鱼	166.33
季节+鳀	213.75	底层盐度+鳀	168.11
季节+口虾蛄	213.99	底层盐度+口虾蛄	165.52
季节+底层盐度+底质	200.32	底层盐度+水深+季节	161.25
季节+底层盐度+水深	198.68	底层盐度+水深+底质	161.64
季节+底层盐度+底层水温	191.81	底层盐度+水深+底层水温	165.28
季节+底层盐度+六丝钝尾虾虎鱼	198.18	底层盐度+水深+六丝钝尾虾虎鱼	167.00
季节+底层盐度+鳀	202.86	底层盐度+水深+鳀	164.20
季节+底层盐度+口虾蛄	201.49	底层盐度+水深+口虾蛄	164.58
季节+底层盐度+底层水温+底质	196.43
季节+底层盐度+底层水温+水深	193.71
季节+底层盐度+底层水温+六丝钝尾虾虎鱼	194.47
季节+底层盐度+底层水温+鳀	197.57
季节+底层盐度+底层水温+口虾蛄	196.18

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 模型拟合结果及各因子重要性分析

Tab. 2 Results from models fitting and analysis of important factors

模型	加入的因子	累计偏差解释率/%	贡献率/%	AIC
GAM1	季节	11.40	11.40	207.68
	底层盐度	22.09	10.69	196.11
	底层水温	25.54	3.45	191.81
GAM2	底层盐度	36.88	36.88	161.18
	水深	48.02	11.14	160.64

下载: 导出CSV

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