Determination of Cu and Zn isotopes in sediments by multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer
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摘要: 本文介绍了海洋沉积物中Cu和Zn同位素的化学预处理及测定方法，报道了冲绳海槽20件表层沉积物和5件柱状沉积物样品的Cu和Zn同位素组成。采用大孔径阴离子交换树脂AG MP-1M，分别以8.2 mol/L HCl+0.01%HF+0.001%H2O2、2 mol/L HCl+0.001%H2O2和0.5 mol/L HNO3作为淋洗液，能有效分离海洋沉积物中的基质元素和Cu、Zn元素，且Cu和Zn的回收率均接近100%。以内标法和标准−样品−标准法联合校正多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱仪的质量歧视，δ65Cu和δ66Zn的分析精度分别为0.11‰和0.09‰（2SD）。冲绳海槽表层沉积物δ66Zn分布范围为0.07‰～0.67‰，δ66Zn平均值为0.31‰±0.32‰（2SD）；δ65Cu的分布范围为−2.26‰～−0.52‰，δ65Cu平均值为−1.21‰±0.55‰（2SD）。表层沉积物δ66Zn和δ65Cu分布范围较大，柱状沉积物样品δ66Zn和δ65Cu值随深度存在较显著变化。
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关键词:
- Cu同位素 /
- Zn同位素 /
- 多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱 /
- 海洋沉积物 /
- 冲绳海槽
Abstract: We presented an optimized and purification procedure as well as an analytical method for Cu and Zn isotopes measurement in marine sediments. We reported Cu and Zn isotope of 5 samples in a sediment cores and 20 surface sediment samples in the northern and southern Okinawa Trough. Anion exchange resin (AG MP-1M) was applied to separate matrix elements of sediment samples from Cu, Fe and Zn using 8.2 mol/L HCl+0.01% HF+0.001% H2O2, 2 mol/L HCl+0.001% H2O2 and 0.5 mol/L HNO3 as eluents. The recoveries of Cu and Zn were both close to 100%. Cu and Zn isotopes were measured on a Nu Plasma multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (MC-ICP-MS). Instrumental mass bias was corrected using a combination of sample-standard bracketing and internal spiking. The long-term reproducibilities were 0.11‰ (2SD) for Cu isotopes and 0.09‰ (2SD) for Zn isotopes. The δ66Zn of surface sediments varies from 0.07‰ to 0.67‰, with an average of 0.31‰ ± 0.32‰ (2SD); the δ65Cu of surface sediments ranges from −2.26‰ to −0.52‰, with an average of −1.21‰ ± 0.55‰ (2SD). The results show that Cu and Zn isotopes of surface sediments in the Okinawa Trough varies widely, meanwhile, Cu and Zn isotopes in sediment core varies with depth. -
图 2 IRMM3702 Zn、IRMM633 Cu混合溶液中加入不同浓度的GSB 单标元素Na、Mg、Fe对Cu同位素测定的影响
误差棒为测试周期内样品的±2SE（n =100）
Fig. 2 Plot of isotope rations of Na, Ma, Fe-dope Cu solutions relative to original lRMM3702 Zn and lRMM633 Cu mixture
Error bars represent ±2 standard errors (n=100)
图 3 IRMM3702 Zn、IRMM633 Cu混合溶液中加入不同浓度的GSB单标元素 Al、Cr、Fe对Zn同位素测定的影响
误差棒为测试周期内样品的±2SE（n=100）
Fig. 3 Plot of isotope ratios of Al, Cr, Fe-dope Zn solutions relative to original IRMM3702 Zn and IRMM633 Cu mixture
Error bars represent ±2 standard errors (SE) for n=100 sample integrations
图 4 IRMM3702 Zn 和IRMM633 Cu混合标准溶液单个测试周期内的斜率
Fig. 4 Regression lines fitted through a mixed standard of IRMM3702 Zn and IRMM633 Cu during one single measurement session
图 5 Y7柱样Cu和Zn同位素随深度的变化
Fig. 5 Downcore variations of Cu and Zn isotope compositions at Site Y7
表 1 化学分离流程
Tab. 1 Chemical separation procedure
色谱柱 AG-MP-1M 树脂 清洗树脂 5 mL H2O 平衡树脂 4 mL 8.2 mol/L HCl 上样 1 mL 8.2 mol/L HCl 淋洗基质元素 5 mL 8.2 mol/L HCl + 0.001% H2O2 淋洗并接收Cu 20 mL 8.2 mol/L HCl + 0.01% HF + 0.001% H2O2 淋洗并接收Fe 15 mL 2 mol/L HCl + 0.001% H2O2 淋洗基质元素 2 mL 0.5 mol/L HNO3 淋洗并接收Zn 7 mL 0.5 mol/L HNO3 
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表 2 沉积物Cu、Zn回收率
Tab. 2 Recovery of Cu and Zn in sediments
样品 Zn含量/（μg·g−1）
（过柱前）Zn含量/（μg·g−1）
（过柱后）Zn回收率/% Cu含量/（μg·g−1）
（过柱前）Cu含量/（μg·g−1）
（过柱后）Cu回收率/% S1 146.13 145.98 99.9 41.72 41.39 99.2 S2 103.49 101.94 98.5 31.71 31.61 99.7 S3 99.38 98.78 99.4 25.65 25.52 99.5 S4 156.90 153.45 97.8 43.98 43.32 98.5 S5 485.50 483.07 99.5 205.04 203.60 99.3 S6 88.14 86.99 98.7 22.81 22.72 99.6 S7 95.85 95.47 99.6 22.52 22.25 98.8 S8 95.28 95.09 99.8 32.24 32.05 99.4 S9 100.36 99.26 98.9 26.97 26.40 97.9 S10 92.60 92.14 99.5 25.16 24.83 98.7 GBW07333 114.15 113.92 99.8 29.25 29.84 102 BHVO-2 101.56 100.14 98.6 126.62 126.24 99.7 BCR-2 126.36 125.73 99.5 18.96 18.92 99.8 注：样品回收率重复次数n=3，标准物质GBW07333重复次数n=5，BHVO-2重复次数为n=4，BCR-2重复次数n=3，ICP-MS测定Cu、Zn含量的不确定度为±8%。
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表 3 冲绳海槽表层沉积物Cu和Zn同位素组成
Tab. 3 Cu and Zn isotopic compositions of the surface sediments in Okinawa Trough
样品 δ66ZnJMC-Lyon/‰ 2SD/‰ δ65CuNIST976/‰ 2SD/‰ Y7-3-4 0.57 0.06 –0.70 0.06 Y7-9-10 0.51 0.08 –0.94 0.04 Y7-9-10* 0.47 0.06 –0.99 0.06 Y7-15-16 0.18 0.07 –0.46 0.05 Y7-30-31 –0.04 0.07 –0.35 0.05 Y7-51-52 0.53 0.05 –0.42 0.04 S1 0.34 0.06 –0.95 0.06 S2 0.10 0.04 –1.06 0.05 S3 0.33 0.06 –0.85 0.07 S4 0.07 0.04 –1.57 0.04 S5 0.43 0.08 –1.44 0.05 S6 0.32 0.07 –1.14 0.06 S7 0.27 0.06 –0.63 0.04 S8 0.47 0.06 –0.59 0.07 S9 0.13 0.07 –0.64 0.05 S9* 0.16 0.07 –0.60 0.06 S10 0.29 0.06 –0.73 0.07 S11 0.18 0.08 –0.87 0.05 S12 0.39 0.09 –0.93 0.05 S13 0.24 0.07 –2.26 0.05 S14 0.44 0.06 –1.86 0.05 S15 0.20 0.05 –2.14 0.09 S16 0.14 0.08 –1.94 0.04 S17 0.56 0.06 –1.69 0.06 S18 0.39 0.09 –1.23 0.07 S19 0.67 0.08 –0.52 0.06 S20 0.48 0.07 –1.70 0.04 标准物质a BHVO-2 0.32 0.06 0.11 0.03 BHVO-2报道值 0.29±0.09 0.12±0.02 BCR-2 0.25 0.07 0.15 0.04 BCR-2报道值 0.33±0.09 0.17±0.05 注：a 标准物质的Cu和Zn同位素做了多次重复测量，BHVO-2重复次数n=4，BCR-2重复次数n=3；*表示重复样。
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