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中法海洋卫星散射计近海岸海面风场反演研究

林文明 郎姝燕 赵晓康 刘建强 李秀仲

林文明,郎姝燕,赵晓康,等. 中法海洋卫星散射计近海岸海面风场反演研究[J]. 海洋学报,2021,43(10):115–123 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021157
引用本文: 林文明,郎姝燕,赵晓康,等. 中法海洋卫星散射计近海岸海面风场反演研究[J]. 海洋学报,2021,43(10):115–123 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021157
Lin Wenming,Lang Shuyan,Zhao Xiaokang, et al. Coastal wind retrieval from the China-France oceanography satellite scatterometer[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2021, 43(10):115–123 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021157
Citation: Lin Wenming,Lang Shuyan,Zhao Xiaokang, et al. Coastal wind retrieval from the China-France oceanography satellite scatterometer[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2021, 43(10):115–123 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021157

中法海洋卫星散射计近海岸海面风场反演研究

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021157
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1401005);国家自然科学基金青年基金(41706197);南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才团队引进重大专项(GML2019ZD0302)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    林文明(1984-),男,福建省仙游县人,教授,研究方向为海洋微波遥感、先进数据处理方法、雷达定标技术、以及海面风场遥感及应用。E-mail:wenminglin@nuist.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P715.7

Coastal wind retrieval from the China-France oceanography satellite scatterometer

  • 摘要: 中法海洋卫星散射计(CSCAT)使用扇形波束旋转扫描体制,能够以多角度测量同一海面的雷达后向散射系数,并具有空间分辨率较高的特点。这为近海岸海面风场反演提供了新的机遇。本文介绍了CSCAT近海岸海面风场处理的主要流程和关键技术。特别地,在风场反演之前,利用一种矩形窗算术平均的方法将L1B级的高分辨率条带数据组合平均到相应的风矢量单元中,从而实现近海岸风场反演的快速预处理。通过对比CSCAT、欧洲先进散射计(ASCAT)以及美国QuikSCAT的近海岸风场,发现CSCAT风场的质量在离岸40 km以外区域具有良好的一致性,而在离岸40 km以内显著恶化。分析表明,CSCAT近海岸区域风场统计特征恶化的原因可能是由潜在的海冰污染引起的。总体而言,CSCAT的近海岸风场与模式背景风场和浮标风场都具有良好的一致性。
  • 图  1  CFOSAT散射计近海岸风场反演的预处理流程

    Fig.  1  Preprocessing flow of the coastal wind retrieval for CFOSAT scatterometer

    图  2  CFOSAT散射计在4个不同方位角的雷达足迹(黑色等高线),原始分辨单元(条带,彩色等高线)示意图(a)和条带组合示意图(b)

    黑色圆点表示条带的中心位置,黑色方块表示网格的中心位置。CFOSAT散射计近海岸风场预处理时,只有中心位置位于网格方框内的条带才被用于组合平均

    Fig.  2  The radar footprints (black contours), the raw range-gated resolution (namely slices, color contours) of CFOSAT scatterometer at four different azimuth angles (a) and illustration of the slice aggregation (b)

    Black dots represent the slices’ center, and black square indicates the grid center position. Only the slices whose center are inside the square are averaged during the preprocessing flow of CFOSAT coastal wind retrieval

    图  3  CFOSAT散射计于2020年5月12日UTC22时41分观测的台风“黄蜂”,网格分辨率为25 km(a);同时间的CFOSAT散射计近海岸海面风场,网格分辨率约为12.5 km(b);ASCAT散射计于5月14日UTC0时50分观测的台风“黄蜂”,网格分辨率为12.5 km的近海岸风场(c)

    Fig.  3  CFOSAT scatterometer wind field (Typhoon Vongfong) with 25 km grid resolution. The acquisition date and time are May 12th 2020, at UTC 22:41 (a); the same as a, but for the coastal wind product with resolution of 12.5 km (b); ASCAT coastal wind field (Typhoon Vongfong) with resolution of 12.5 km. The acquisition date and time are May 14th 2020, at UTC 00:50 (c)

    图  4  近海岸区域ASCAT、CFOSAT散射计(CSCAT)以及QuikSCAT散射计观测数据量的分布特征

    Fig.  4  The normalized number of wind observations as a function of the distance to coastline for ASCAT, CFOSAT scatterometer (CSCAT), and QuikSCAT, respectively

    图  5  近海岸区域ASCAT、CFOSAT散射计(CSCAT)以及QuikSCAT散射计的风速偏差(a)和风速标准差(b)统计特征

    Fig.  5  The wind speed bias (a) and standard deviation errors (b) as a function of the distance to coastline for ASCAT, CFOSAT scatterometer (CSCAT), and QuikSCAT, respectively

    图  6  离岸40 km以内的ASCAT(a),CSCAT(b),以及QuikSCAT(c)海面风场与模式背景风场的对比

    CC、Bias、SD分别代表散射计风场与背景风场相关系统,偏差和标准差

    Fig.  6  The ASCAT (a), CSCAT(b), and QuikSCAT (c) wind vectors versus model background winds for the observations with distance to coastline < 40 km

    CC, Bias, and SD reprenst correlation coefficient, bias and standard deviation, respectiuely

    图  7  离岸40 km以内,CSCAT风速偏差(相对于ECMWF)大于6 m/s的异常值的分布直方图

    Fig.  7  Geographic histograms of the abnormal CSCAT observations (e.g., wind speed bias larger than 6 m/s with respect to ECMWF) which distance to coastline are less than 40 km

    图  8  离岸40 km以内CSCAT与全球固定浮标的风场散点对比图

    Fig.  8  Scatter plots of CSCAT wind speed and direction versus global moored buoy winds. Here the observations with distance to coastline < 40 km are studied

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-09-16
  • 修回日期:  2021-01-25
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-08-27
  • 刊出日期:  2021-10-30

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