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2016−2017年北极内尔斯海峡北部海冰运动及其影响因素研究

王子涵 刘婷婷 许苏清 王苗姜

王子涵,刘婷婷,许苏清,等. 2016−2017年北极内尔斯海峡北部海冰运动及其影响因素研究[J]. 海洋学报,2021,43(7):194–204 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021113
引用本文: 王子涵,刘婷婷,许苏清,等. 2016−2017年北极内尔斯海峡北部海冰运动及其影响因素研究[J]. 海洋学报,2021,43(7):194–204 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021113
Wang Zihan,Liu Tingting,Xu Suqing, et al. Study on the sea ice motion and its influence factors in the northern Nares Strait, Arctic in 2016−2017[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2021, 43(7):194–204 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021113
Citation: Wang Zihan,Liu Tingting,Xu Suqing, et al. Study on the sea ice motion and its influence factors in the northern Nares Strait, Arctic in 2016−2017[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2021, 43(7):194–204 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021113

2016−2017年北极内尔斯海峡北部海冰运动及其影响因素研究

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021113
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1400303,2018YFC1406102);自然资源部极地科学重点实验室开放基金(KP202004)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    王子涵(1996—),男,江苏省南京市人,主要从事海冰遥感研究。E-mail:zhwang2018@163.com

    通讯作者:

    王苗姜(1996—),男,四川省达州市人,主要从事海冰遥感研究。E-mail:2014301610257@whu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P731.15

Study on the sea ice motion and its influence factors in the northern Nares Strait, Arctic in 2016−2017

  • 摘要: 内尔斯海峡位于加拿大埃尔斯米尔岛与格陵兰岛之间,是北极海冰输出的重要通道之一,这些海冰融化后带来的表层淡水对巴芬湾、拉布拉多海的深层水形成具有重要影响。但由于该海峡较为狭窄,缺乏对此区域海冰运动情况的精细研究。本研究利用每日的哨兵1号影像提取了2016年9月至2017年8月的内尔斯海峡北部区域海冰运动信息,展示了海峡中浮冰的运动过程,并结合风速、海流速度等数据分析浮冰运动特征及影响因素。结果表明风和海流二者共同主导了海冰的运动过程,相关系数分别达到了0.767和0.709,由风速、海流速度、海冰密集度3个自变量与浮冰速度建立的多元线性回归模型复决定系数也达到了0.727。进一步分析发现,风和海流在速度相对稳定时对浮冰速度的影响都会减小。本研究关于风和海流等要素对海冰运动过程影响的研究结果,可以为海洋–大气动力学模型的研究提供参考。
  • 图  1  内尔斯海峡区域示意图(红色虚线框为本文研究区域)

    Fig.  1  Map of the Nares Strait (the red dotted box showing the study area)

    图  2  从哨兵1号影像中获取海冰运动数据方法示意

    红色虚线为相邻两天影像中同一浮冰的轮廓,红点为浮冰几何中心的位置,通过计算两红点之间的距离(黄色箭头)以计算浮冰速度

    Fig.  2  Schematic diagram for obtaining sea ice motion data from Sentinel-1 images

    The red dotted lines are the outlines of the same ice floe in the successive images. The red dots show the position of geometric center. The ice floe speed is calculated by measuring the distance (the yellow arrow) between two red dots

    图  3  不同日期内尔斯海峡北部区域冰况

    Fig.  3  Ice regimes in the northern Nares Strait region on different days

    图  4  2016年9月22日至2017年5月8日每日多年冰密集度

    虚线分别为冰桥初步形成的日期2017年1月23日以及彻底稳定的日期2017年2月2日

    Fig.  4  Daily multi-year ice concentration from September 22, 2016 to May 8, 2017

    The dash lines show the date of initial formation of the ice bridge on January 23, 2017 and the date of complete stabilization on February 2, 2017, respectively

    图  5  10个通过内尔斯海峡北部的浮冰轨迹

    Fig.  5  Trajectories of 10 ice floes drifting through the north Nares Strait

    图  6  62号浮冰运动轨迹

    数字为海冰位置所对应的日期(2017年1月)

    Fig.  6  The trajectory of No. 62 ice floe

    The numbers indicating the date corresponding to the position of the ice floe (in January 2017)

    图  7  风速、海流速度与浮冰速度散点图

    Fig.  7  Scatter plots of wind speed, current speed and ice floe speed

    图  8  不同海冰密集度区间内风速、海流速度与浮冰速度的散点图

    Fig.  8  Scatter plots of wind speed, current speed and ice floe speed in different sea ice concentration ranges

    图  9  不同海冰密集度区间内风速(a)和海流速度(b)的统计参数

    Fig.  9  Statistical parameters of wind (a) and current speed (b) in different ice concentration ranges

    表  1  62号浮冰每日运动速度与对应风速、海流速度和海冰密集度

    Tab.  1  Daily speed of No. 62 ice floe and corresponding wind speed, current speed and sea ice concentration

    开始
    日期
    结束
    日期
    浮冰速度/(km·h−1)风速/(km·h−1)海流速度/(km·h−1)海冰密
    集度/%
    1月13日1月14日–0.78–0.50–0.6998.9
    1月14日1月15日–1.50–12.63–0.9890.7
    1月15日1月16日–1.060.54–0.9584.3
    1月16日1月17日0.6929.17–0.8390.9
    1月17日1月18日3.1849.90–0.4990.6
    1月18日1月19日1.0843.90–0.3293.3
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  浮冰速度与风速、海流速度和海冰密集度多元线性回归系数表

    Tab.  2  Coefficients of multiple linear regression of ice floe speed and wind speed, current speed, and sea ice concentration

    变量标准化
    回归系数
    p相关系数VIF
    零阶部分
    风速0.530<0.0010.7670.6500.4461.414
    海流速度0.399<0.0010.7090.5390.3341.426
    海冰密集度0.127<0.0010.3070.2310.1241.053
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-12-31
  • 修回日期:  2021-04-19
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-06-18
  • 刊出日期:  2021-07-25

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