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基于DNA条形码的长江口鱼类浮游生物形态分类研究

刘守海 杨旖祎 何彦龙 季晓 王宇坛 张海景 毛如意 蒋晓山 程祥圣

刘守海,杨旖祎,何彦龙,等. 基于DNA条形码的长江口鱼类浮游生物形态分类研究[J]. 海洋学报,2021,43(8):93–104 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021062
引用本文: 刘守海,杨旖祎,何彦龙,等. 基于DNA条形码的长江口鱼类浮游生物形态分类研究[J]. 海洋学报,2021,43(8):93–104 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021062
Liu Shouhai,Yang Yiyi,He Yanlong, et al. Morphological classification of ichthyoplankton in the Changjiang River Estuary based on DNA barcoding[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2021, 43(8):93–104 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021062
Citation: Liu Shouhai,Yang Yiyi,He Yanlong, et al. Morphological classification of ichthyoplankton in the Changjiang River Estuary based on DNA barcoding[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2021, 43(8):93–104 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021062

基于DNA条形码的长江口鱼类浮游生物形态分类研究

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021062
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划重点专项(2016YFC1402305,2016YFC1402103,2016YFC1402201,2016YHC1402405);自然资源部海洋生态监测与修复技术重点实验室开放基金课题(202007,202010);东海分局青年海洋科技基金(201801)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    刘守海(1986-),男,浙江省温岭市人,工程师,从事海洋鱼类浮游生物研究。E-mail:liush@ecs.mnr.gov.cn

    通讯作者:

    程祥圣,男,教授级高级工程师,主要从事海洋生态环境研究。E-mail:chengxs@ecs.mnr.gov.cn

  • 中图分类号: Q954.3

Morphological classification of ichthyoplankton in the Changjiang River Estuary based on DNA barcoding

  • 摘要: DNA条形码技术是利用一段较短的DNA序列实现快速准确物种鉴定的工具。本研究采用传统形态学和DNA条形码技术相结合,对长江口及其邻近水域的鱼类浮游生物种类进行准确鉴定,并对部分种类仔稚鱼进行了形态学描述。结果表明:2016年春、夏季和2017年夏季共获得鱼类浮游生物55种,隶属9目19科。其中鲈形目种类数最多,为35种。鱼类浮游生物在类群上季节变化不明显,但在种类上有明显的季节变化。仅有凤鲚(Coilia mystus)、日本鳀(Engraulis japonius)和小黄鱼(Larimichthys polyactis)在春、夏季同时出现。首次描述了龙头鱼(Harpadon nehereus)仔、稚鱼阶段的形态特征;对龙头鱼、前鳞龟鰉(Chelon affinis)、四指马鲅(Eleutheronema tetradactylum)、少鳞鱚(Sillago japonica)和日本须鳎(Paraplagusia japonica)这5种仔、稚鱼的可量性状、鳍的发育、黑色素的分布等情况进行了描述,绘制了仔、稚鱼形态图。以上研究可为河口鱼类育幼场的研究提供科学依据,也为鱼类早期发育阶段分类资料的积累探索新途径。
  • 图  1  长江口海域采样站位图

    Fig.  1  Sampling stations in the Changjiang River Estuary

    A1  龙头鱼仔稚鱼

    A1  Larvae and juvenile stages of Harpadon nehereus

    A2  前鳞龟鰉稚鱼

    A2  Juvenile stage of Chelon affinis

    A3  四指马鲅稚鱼

    A3  Juvenile stage of Eleutheronema tetradactylum

    A4  少鳞鱚稚鱼

    A4  Juvenile stage of Sillago japonica

    A5  日本须鳎仔鱼

    A5  Larvae stage of Paraplagusia japonica

    表  1  长江口鱼类浮游生物种名录(2016年春季(5月)、夏季(8月)和2017年夏季(8月))

    Tab.  1  List of ichthyoplankton species of Changjiang River Estuary(spring (May), summer (August) 2016 and summer (August) 2017)

    类群中文名拉丁名样品数Genbank登录号引用序列2016年5月2016年8月2017年8月
    鳗鲡目海鳗Muraenesox cinereus2MW402970−MW402971HM068279,HM068292 +
    鲱形目凤鲚Coilia mystus12MW389037−MW389048JX534238,KF951600+++
    鲱形目日本鳀Engraulis japonius8MW389049−MW389056KF765500AP017957+++
    鲱形目黄鲫Setipinna taty5MW401817−MW401821KC439458+
    鲱形目康氏侧带小公鱼Stolephorus commersonnii10MW401803−MW401812KM236093,KM236094,KM236095++
    鲤形目鲢鱼Hypophthalmichthys molitrix1MW401813HM776359+
    鲤形目青鱼Mylopharyngodon piceus2MW401814−MW401815HQ236003+
    鲤形目Parabramis peknensis1MW402946KF857485+
    鲤形目寡鳞飘鱼Pseudolaubuca engraulis22MW389006−MW389027KC429670++
    鲤形目银飘鱼Pseudolaubuca sinensis1MW402945KY471356,KR862140+
    鲤形目飘鱼属Pseudolaubuca sp.1+
    仙女鱼目龙头鱼Harpadon nehereus13MW402947−MW402959JX534239,KP112261++
    鲻形目前鳞龟鰉Chelon affinis4MW402960−MW402963JF911709+
    鲻形目龟鰉Chelon haematocheilus6MW402964−MW402969KJ622047+
    鲉形目虎鲉Minous monodactylus1MW388799EU595221,KP330538+
    鲉形目Platycephalus indicus1MW388798HM180794+
    鲈形目中国花鲈Lateolabrax maculatus3MW402972−MW402974EF143385+
    鲈形目Siniperca chuatsi1MW402975KU049658+
    鲈形目少鳞鱚Sillago japonica3MW388965−MW388967AP017438HM180882+
    鲈形目四指马鲅Eleutheronema tetradactylum4MW388968−MW388971KC878730++
    鲈形目棘头梅童鱼Collichthys lucidus13MW388972−MW388984JN857362++
    鲈形目梅童鱼属Collichthys sp.1+
    鲈形目皮氏叫姑鱼Johnius belangerii4MW388985−MW388988KU754054++
    鲈形目叫姑鱼Johnius grypotus1MW402985KC491206+
    鲈形目叫姑鱼属Johnius sp.1+
    鲈形目小黄鱼*Larimichthys polyactis6MW403045−MW403050HM068242,FJ618559,GU586227+++
    鲈形目Miichthys miiuy2MW403055−MW403056EU266377,HM447240+
    鲈形目斜棘鴨属Repomucenus sp.5+
    鲈形目斑尾刺虾虎鱼Acanthogobius ommaturus2MW403061−MW403062KM891736+
    鲈形目舟山缰虾虎鱼Amoya chusanensis1MW388861KC196075+
    鲈形目大弹涂鱼 Boleophthalmus pectinirostris29MW388810−MW388838JN631352,JN033333++
    鲈形目矛尾虾虎鱼Chaeturichthys stigmatias1MW402982KC495071+
    鲈形目多鳞真颌虾虎鱼Eugnathogobius polylepis1MW388864MG744345+
    鲈形目睛尾蝌蚪虾虎鱼Lophiogobius ocellicauda4MW403057−MW403060KC480264+
    鲈形目斑点竿虾虎鱼Luciogobius guttatus1MW402986KU234481+
    鲈形目阿部氏鲻虾虎鱼Mugilogobius abei6MW403063−MW403068KF128984++
    鲈形目鲻虾虎鱼属Mugilogobius sp.1+
    鲈形目拉氏狼牙虾虎鱼 Odontamblyopus lacepedii22MW388839−MW388860KR815520++
    鲈形目大鳍弹涂鱼Periophthalmus magnuspinnatus2MW388862−MW388863KT284931+
    鲈形目褐吻虾虎鱼Rhinogobius brunneus1MW402981HQ536456+
    鲈形目髭缟虾虎鱼Tridentiger barbatus22MW388916−MW388937JX536694++
    鲈形目孔虾虎鱼Trypauchen vagina19MW388865−MW388883JQ027694++
    鲈形目虾虎鱼科117++
    鲈形目虾虎鱼科23++
    鲈形目虾虎鱼科31+
    鲈形目虾虎鱼科41+
    鲈形目虾虎鱼科51+
    鲈形目带鱼Trichiurus lepturus19MW388778−MW388796JX477078++
    鲈形目扁鮀鰹Auxis thazard1MW388797AB105447+
    鲽形目日本拟鳎Pseudaesopia japonicus2MW396779−MW396780KJ433568+
    鲽形目焦氏舌鳎Cynoglossus joyneri11MW396781−MW396791KF979127,KU754054,KY008569++
    鲽形目半滑舌鳎Cynoglossus semilaevis1MW388770DQ116751,EU366230+
    鲽形目日本须鳎Paraplagusia japonica1MW388771JQ639066+
    鲀形目横纹多纪鲀Takifugu oblongus3MW388774−MW388776AP009535+
    鲀形目黄鳍多纪鲀Takifugu xanthopterus2MW388772−MW388773AP009533+
      注:−表示该种类未出现; +表示该种类出现;小黄鱼*为黑鳃梅童鱼(Collichthys niveatus)或小黄鱼(Larimichthys polyactis),最后定为小黄鱼(有1条序列结果);鲻虾虎鱼属为阿部氏鲻虾虎鱼(Mugilogobius abei)或粘皮鲻虾虎鱼(Mugilogobius myxodermus);虾虎鱼科1为大鳍弹涂鱼(Periophthalmus magnuspinnatus)或青弹涂鱼(Scartelaos histophorus);虾虎鱼科2为鳗虾虎鱼(Taenioides anguillaris)或拉氏狼牙虾虎鱼(Odontamblyopus lacepedii);虾虎鱼科3为弹涂鱼(Periophthalmus modestus)或小头栉孔虾虎鱼(Paratrypauchen microcephalus);虾虎鱼科4为大青弹涂鱼(Scartelaos gigas)或孔虾虎鱼(Trypauchen vagina);以上5组的序列分别与两个物种相似度为99%。
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-08-21
  • 修回日期:  2020-12-25
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-05-20
  • 刊出日期:  2021-08-25

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