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南海外海鸢乌贼渔场范围与海洋环境的关系

周艳波 谢恩阁 吴洽儿 冯菲

周艳波,谢恩阁,吴洽儿,等. 南海外海鸢乌贼渔场范围与海洋环境的关系[J]. 海洋学报,2021,43(2):38–48 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021008
引用本文: 周艳波,谢恩阁,吴洽儿,等. 南海外海鸢乌贼渔场范围与海洋环境的关系[J]. 海洋学报,2021,43(2):38–48 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021008
Zhou Yanbo,Xie Enge,Wu Qiaer, et al. The relationship between the resources of Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis in the open South China Sea and the marine environment[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2021, 43(2):38–48 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021008
Citation: Zhou Yanbo,Xie Enge,Wu Qiaer, et al. The relationship between the resources of Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis in the open South China Sea and the marine environment[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2021, 43(2):38–48 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021008

南海外海鸢乌贼渔场范围与海洋环境的关系

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021008
基金项目: 广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B1111030001);2019省级促进经济发展专项资金(现代渔业发展用途)项目(粤农2019A3);中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费(2019ZY15)。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    周艳波(1983—),男,河南省周口市人,助理研究员,主要从事渔业资源与战略研究。E-mail:zhouyanbo@scsfri.ac.cn

    通讯作者:

    吴洽儿,研究员,主要从事渔业资源与战略研究。E-mail: wqe66@163.com

  • 中图分类号: S931.4

The relationship between the resources of Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis in the open South China Sea and the marine environment

  • 摘要: 为研究南海外海鸢乌贼渔场范围与海洋环境因子之间的联系,本文根据2013−2018年广西壮族自治区北海市灯光罩网渔船在南海外海的鸢乌贼生产数据和海洋环境遥感数据,对鸢乌贼渔场范围的时空分布与海表面温度(SST)、海表面高度(SSH)和海表面叶绿素a (Chl a)浓度的关系进行研究。结果表明:在5°~20°N,108°~118°E海域内,SST、SSH、Chl a 浓度3个环境因子对鸢乌贼渔场范围的时空分布影响较大。其适宜的SST、SSH、Chl a浓度分别为:25~31℃、46~80 cm、0.05~0.27 mg/m3,其渔场重心由南向北转移。此外,通过对2013−2018年1−12月的单位捕捞努力量渔获量(CPUE)与海洋环境因子的关系进行K-S检验,结果显示CPUE和海洋环境因子之间没有显著性差异,即SST、SSH、Chl a 浓度3个环境指标可以有效地表征鸢乌贼资源密度和中心渔场分布状况。
  • 图  1  南海外海鸢乌贼资源丰度空间年际变化(2013−2018年)

    Fig.  1  Yearly spatial change of abundance of Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis in the open South China Sea (2013−2018)

    图  2  2013−2018年1−12月南海外海鸢乌贼渔场重心变化

    Fig.  2  Changes of fishing ground center of Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis in the open South Sea from January to December in 2013−2018

    表  1  2013−2018年1−12月南海外海鸢乌贼资源丰度分布和海洋环境因子关系

    Tab.  1  Relationship between the abundance distribution of Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis in the open South China Sea and marine environmental factors from January to December in 2013−2018

    月份渔场范围CPUE/(kg·d−1)环境因子
    SST/ ℃Chl a浓度/(mg·m−3)SSH/cm
    15.5°~8.5°N, 109.5°~110.5°E; 14°~16°N, 111°~112.5°E2 594.9225~26.50.16~0.2762~66
    29.5°~17.5°N, 111°~115°E3 394.6626~280.1~0.250~70
    39.5°~17.5°N, 110.5°~115°E3 237.6825.5~28.50.08~0.1648~72
    410°~17.5°N, 111°~115°E3 041.8826.5~300.08~0.1646~76
    510°~17.5°N, 110.5°~116°E2 784.5328.5~310.05~0.1250~80
    610°~12°N, 111.5°~115°E1 498.2428~310.05~0.166~78
    710°~12°N, 111.5°~114°E1 871.7428~290.05~0.1568~74
    811.5°~12°N, 114.5°~115°E2 376.1027.5~28.50.15~0.2558~62
    910°~15.5°N, 112° E -115.5° E2 633.4128.5~29.50.1~0.254~62
    1014.5°~15.5°N, 112°~113°E2 190.4628.5~290.15~0.270~76
    1116°~17.5°N, 111°~112.5°E3 283.6427.5~280.13~0.1770~72
    126°~6.5°N, 109.5°~110°E; 15°~16°N, 111.5°~113°E2 275.2127~28.50.12~0.1868~72
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  K-S检验统计

    Tab.  2  The statistic table of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test

    海洋环境因子月份样本数Dp (n, α/2)结果
    SST1100.1460.984成立
    2440.1440.320成立
    31310.1000.147成立
    41060.1410.130成立
    5900.0750.688成立
    6280.1630.443成立
    7120.2210.603成立
    870.2030.935成立
    9170.1490.844成立
    1040.2500.964成立
    1160.2610.807成立
    1290.2110.818成立
    Chl a 浓度1100.1400.989成立
    2440.0820.928成立
    31310.0660.624成立
    41060.0910.340成立
    5900.1320.087成立
    6280.1410.631成立
    7120.3060.210成立
    870.1221.000成立
    9170.1370.908成立
    1040.1701.000成立
    1160.2690.777成立
    1290.1950.885成立
    SSH1100.1500.978成立
    2440.1810.113成立
    31310.1070.100成立
    41060.0970.274成立
    5900.0730.724成立
    6280.1530.529成立
    7120.2100.663成立
    870.1900.963成立
    9170.2530.226成立
    1040.2580.952成立
    1160.3060.627成立
    1290.2910.430成立
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-03-09
  • 修回日期:  2020-07-19
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-01-25
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