秋季南黄海浮游动物分布及其影响因素

王晓; 姜美洁; 刘萍; 张学雷; 王燕; 王宗灵

秋季南黄海浮游动物分布及其影响因素

1.
国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 山东青岛 266061;海洋生态环境与工程国家海洋局重点实验室, 山东青岛 266061
2.
国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 山东青岛 266061

基金项目: 国家基金委-山东省联合基金项目“海洋生态与环境科学”（U1406403）；中央级科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目（GY0214G10）；海洋公益性行业项目"黄渤海浅海底层生物资源产业生态化开发关键技术研究与示范"（201205023）；典型养殖生态系统底栖动物群落结构及其环境影响因子研究（201208）

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-07-29

Distribution pattern of zooplankton and its influencing factors in the South Yellow Sea in autumn

1.
First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China;Key Laboratory of Science and Engineering for Marine Ecology and Environment, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China
2.
First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China

摘要

摘要: 基于2007年秋季在南黄海（32°20'~37°00'N；124°E以西）进行的浮游动物及环境因子大面调查；分析了秋季南黄海浮游动物种类组成、分布特征及其影响因素；主要结果如下：共鉴定浮游动物113种（不包括25种浮游幼体）；中华哲水蚤（Calanus sinicus）、强壮滨箭虫（Aidanosagitta crassa）、磷虾幼体（Euphausia larvae）和小齿海樽（Doliolum denticulatum）是秋季优势种；浮游动物丰度为（156.37±12.04）ind/m³；生物量为（172.57±10.41）mg/m³；与历史调查数据相比；本航次浮游动物丰度和生物量相对处于较高水平；磷虾幼体分布趋势与中华假磷虾（Psudeuphausia sinica）一致；说明秋季是中华假磷虾种群的一个重要的补充时期；小齿海樽在南黄海的大量出现系自身种群补充的结果；精致真刺水蚤（Euchaeta concinna）和肥胖软箭虫（Flaccisagitta enflata）主要分布在深水区；在近岸海区很少出现。中华哲水蚤、强壮滨箭虫丰度高值区倾向分布于海洋锋附近；进一步佐证了海洋锋对浮游动物的积聚作用。
- 秋季 /
- 南黄海 /
- 浮游动物 /
- 分布特征 /
- 影响因素 /
- 过渡季节
Abstract: Based on the data of zooplankton and relative environmental factors investigated in the South Yellow Sea (32°20'-37°00'N, west of 124°E) during October to December, 2007, species composition, distribution pattern of zooplankton and their influencing factors were analysed. Results are as follows:113 species of zooplankton were identified (not including 25 planktonic larvae), Calanus sinicus, Aidanosagitta crassa, Euphausia larvae and Doliolum denticulatum were the dominant species; the abundance and biomass of zooplankton in our cruise was (156.37±12.04) ind/m³ and (172.57±10.41) mg/m³, respectively, which remained at a high level compared with historical data; distribution pattern of Euphausia larvae was in accordance with that of Pseudeuphausia sinica, therefore, autumn is a critical period for the population recruitment of P. sinica; the mass occurance of D. denticulatum was the result of population recruitment; the distribution area of Euchaeta concinna and Flaccisagitta enflata was located in the deeper water and the two species rarely occurred in coastal waters; high abundance of C. sinicus and A. crassa tended to occur near the oceanic front, which further testified the accumulation effect of oceanic front on zooplankton species.
- autumn /
- the South Yellow Sea /
- zooplankton /
- distribution pattern /
- influencing factors /
- transitional season

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参考文献(45)

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