留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

南沙海域虫戎群落特征与季风、管水母关系分析

王亮根,  杜飞雁,  李亚芳,  宁加佳,  谷阳光

文章导航 > 海洋学报  > 2016 >  38(10): 70-82
王亮根, 杜飞雁, 李亚芳, 宁加佳, 谷阳光. 南沙海域虫戎群落特征与季风、管水母关系分析[J]. 海洋学报, 2016, 38(10): 70-82.
引用本文: 王亮根, 杜飞雁, 李亚芳, 宁加佳, 谷阳光. 南沙海域虫戎群落特征与季风、管水母关系分析[J]. 海洋学报, 2016, 38(10): 70-82.
shu
Wang Lianggen, Du Feiyan, Li Yafang, Ning Jiajia, Gu Yangguang. Hyperiid community characteristics associated with monsoon and siphonophores in Nansha Islands waters, South China Sea[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2016, 38(10): 70-82.
Citation: Wang Lianggen, Du Feiyan, Li Yafang, Ning Jiajia, Gu Yangguang. Hyperiid community characteristics associated with monsoon and siphonophores in Nansha Islands waters, South China Sea[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2016, 38(10): 70-82.
shu

南沙海域虫戎群落特征与季风、管水母关系分析

  • 中国水产科学研究院 南海水产研究所 广东省渔业生态环境重点实验室, 广东 广州 510300;中国水产科学研究院 南海水产研究所 农业部南海渔业资源环境科学观测实验站, 广东 广州 510300;中国水产科学研究院 南海水产研究所 农业部南海渔业资源开发利用重点实验室, 广东 广州 510300

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目（41406188）；广东省省级科技计划项目（2014A020217011）；国家科技支持计划项目（2013BAD13B06）；农业部财政重大专项（NFZX2013）

Hyperiid community characteristics associated with monsoon and siphonophores in Nansha Islands waters, South China Sea

  • Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China;Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of South China Sea Fishery Resources and Environments, Ministry of Agriculture, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China;Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Development and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China

    摘要
  • 摘要: 根据2013年3-4月、6-7月、9月和11-12月4个航次的调查资料；分析南沙海域浮游虫戎亚目的种类组成、优势种、栖息密度和群落结构特征；并探讨季风转换对其影响及其与管水母的关系。研究海域内共鉴定浮游虫戎亚目12科26属63种。生态类群结构属于热带大洋性。优势种较少；共出现7种；其中；孟加拉蛮虫戎（Lestrigonus bengalensis）为唯一的年度优势种；优势地位显著。物种组成存在季节性变化；分为春季、夏季与秋-冬季3个群落。虫戎年均栖息密度为18.30×10-2 ind/m3；高数量区主要分布于近岸水域；数量季节变化不明显；但平面分布季节差异明显。虫戎年均丰富度、多样性、均匀度指数和多样性阈值各是1.23、1.28、0.33、0.48。虫戎物种组成随季风转换左右近岸低盐水影响程度而变化；群落结构、生物多样性和栖息密度平面分布随季风转换所驱动的表层环流结构改变而变化。虫戎群落分布与管水母间的相关性证实研究海域两类群物种间的寄宿关系。这种关系促使孟加拉蛮虫戎在沿岸低盐水影响下更易形成高优势度；而表现出类似近岸海域优势种优势地位显著的特点。
    Abstract: Hyperiid community characteristics were analyzed using net and concurrent environmental data obtained during seasons of 2013. We evaluated the effect of monsoon changing on hyperrid community and the correlation between hyperiid and siphonophire. We identified 63 species comprised of 26 genera within 12 families for the hyperiid community. This hyperiid community can be divided into three groups:spring group, summer group and autumn-winter group. Hyperiid fauna belongs to the typical tropical ocean region with two ecotypes:the oceanic ecotype with more species and the euryhaline ecotype with higher abundance. Seven seasonal dominant species were Lestrigonus bengalensi, Eupronoe intermedia, E. maculate, Phronima sedentaria, Lycaeopsis zamboanmgae, Tetrathyrus forcipatus and Amphithyrus muratus while L. bengalensi was the annual dominant specieswith noticeable domination. The annual mean of hyperiid abundance was 18.30×10-2 ind/m3 and annually abundant hyperiid distributed on the continental shelf. The seasonal means of hyperiid abundance were consistent while the seasonal horizontal distributions showed significant differences through seasons. The annual means of hyperiid richness index, diversity index, evenness index and diversity threshold were 1.23, 1.28, 0.33 and 0.48, respectively. Hyperiid composition changed along with the effect of monsoon reversal on the expending and shrinking of coastal hypohaline waters. The horizontal distribution of hyperiid abundance and diversity threshold changed along with the surface currents driven by monsoon reversal. The correlation analysis indicates a symbiosis relationship between hyperiid and siphonophore in Nansha Islands waters. Due to such a symbiosis, L. bengalensi dominates upon the effect of coastal hypohaline waters in-flowed, showing the similarity to the dominant species in coastal ocean.
    • HTML全文
    • 参考文献(60)
  • Grosse D J, Pauley G B, Moran D. Species profiles:life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest):amphipods[R]. US Fish and Wildlife Service Biology Report 82(11. 69), US Army Corps of Engineers, TR EL-82-4. Seattle:Washington University, 1986.
    Falk-Petersen I B, Frivoll V, Gulliksen B, et al. Age/size relations and food of two snailfishes, Liparis gibbus and Careproctus reinhardii(Teleostei, Liparididae) from Spitsbergen coastal waters[J]. Polar Biology, 1988, 8(5):353-358.
    徐兆礼, 陈亚瞿. 东黄海秋季浮游动物优势种聚集强度与鲐鲹渔场的关系[J]. 生态学杂志, 1989, 8(4):13-15, 19. Xu Zhaoli, Chen Yaqu. Aggregated intensity of dominant species of zooplankton in Autumn in the East China Sea and Yellow Sea[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 1989, 8(4):13-15, 19.
    蒋玫, 袁骐, 陈亚瞿, 等. 东海浮游端足类数量的时空分布特征[J]. 海洋学报, 2004, 26(5):132-138. Jiang Mei, Yuan Qi, Chen Yaqu, et al. Study on spatial and temporal distribution of planktonic Amphipoda in the East China Sea[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2004, 26(5):132-138.
    Woodward G. Integrative Ecology:from Molecules to Ecosystems[M]. London:Academic Press, 2010.
    Ressler P H, Jochens A E. Hydrographic and acoustic evidence for enhanced plankton stocks in a small cyclone in the Northeastern Gulf of Mexico[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2003, 23(1):41-61.
    Young J W. The distribution of hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea:Peracarida) in relation to warm-core eddy J in the Tasman Sea[J]. Journal of Plankton Research, 1989, 11(4):711-728.
    Xu Zhaoli, Jiang Mei. Distribution pattern of pelagic amphipods and its affecting facors in the East China Sea[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2006, 25(5):112-119.
    林景宏, 陈瑞祥. 台湾海峡西部海域浮游端足类的分布[J]. 台湾海峡, 1988, 7(4):14-20. Lin Jinghong, Chen Ruixiang. Distribution of planktonic Amphipoda in western Taiwan Strait[J]. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait, 1988, 7(4):14-20.
    林景宏, 陈瑞祥. 南海中部浮游端足类的分布[J]. 海洋学报, 1994, 16(4):113-119. Lin Jinghong, Chen Ruixiang. Distribution of planktonic Amphipoda in central South China Sea[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 1994, 16(4):113-119.
    Lin Jinghong, Chen Riuxiang. Distributional characteristics of planktonic Amphipoda (Hyperiidea) in the South Huanghai Sea and East China Sea[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 1995, 14(4):553-561.
    Lavaniegos B E, Hereu C M. Seasonal variation in hyperiid amphipod abundance and diversity and influence of mesoscale structures off Baja California[J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 2009, 394:137-152.
    李立. 南海上层环流观测研究进展[J]. 台湾海峡, 2002, 21(1):114-125. Li Li. Advance in observational studies of upper layer circulations of the South China Sea[J]. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait, 2002, 21(1):114-125.
    Laval P. Hyperiid amphipods as crustacean parasitoids associated with gelatinous zooplankton[J]. Oceanography and Marine Biology:An Annual Review, 1980, 18:11-56.
    Purcell J E. Pelagic cnidarians and ctenophores as predators:selective predation, feeding rates, and effects on prey populations[J]. Annales de l'Institut Océanographique, 1997, 73(2):125-137.
    Gasca R, Haddock S H D. Associations between gelatinous zooplankton and hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea:Peracarida) in the Gulf of California[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2004, 530-531(1/3):529-535.
    Gasca R, Suárez-Morales E, Haddock S H D. Symbiotic associations between crustaceans and gelatinous zooplankton in deep and surface waters off California[J]. Marine Biology, 2007, 151(1):233-242.
    Gasca R, Hoover R, Haddock S H D. New symbiotic associations of hyperiid amphipods (Peracarida) with gelatinous zooplankton in deep waters off California[J]. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 2015, 95(3):503-511.
    中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. GB/T 12763.6-2007, 海洋调查规范 第6部分:海洋生物调查[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2008. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. GB/T 12763.6-2007, Specifications for oceanographic survey-Part 6:marine biological survey[S]. Beijing:China Standard Press, 2008.
    连光山, 林玉辉, 蔡秉及. 大亚湾浮游动物群落的特征[G]//国家海洋局海洋第三研究所. 大亚湾海洋生态文集(Ⅱ). 北京:海洋出版社, 1990:274-281. Lian Guangshan, Lin Yuhui, Cai Bingji. Characteristics of zooplankton community in Daya bay[G]//Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration. Collections of Papers on Marine Ecology in the Daya Bay (Ⅱ). Beijing:China Ocean Press, 1990:274-281.
    Margalef R. Diversidad de Especies en las comunidades naturales[J]. Publicaciones del Instituto De Biología Aplicada, 1951, 9:5-27.
    Shannon C E, Weaver W. The mathematical theory of communication[M]. Urbana, IL:University of Illinois Press, 1949.
    Pielou E C. An introduction to mathematical ecology[M]. New York:Wiley Interscience, 1969.
    陈清潮, 黄良民, 尹健强, 等. 南沙群岛海区浮游动物多样性研究[G]//中国科学院南沙综合科学考察队. 南沙群岛及其邻近海区海洋生物多样性研究I. 北京:海洋出版社, 1994:42-50. Chen Qingchao, Huang Liangmin, Yin Jianqiang, et al. Studies on the zooplanktonic biodiversities in the waters around Nansha Islands[G]//Nansha Integrated Scientific Investigation Team of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Studies on Marine Biodiversity of the Nansha Islands and Neighbouring Waters. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 1994:42-50.
    Clarke K R. Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure[J]. Australian Journal of Ecology, 1993, 18(1):117-143.
    Bowman T E, Gruner H E. The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea:Amphipoda) (Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No.146)[R]. Washington D C:Smithsonian Institution Press, 1974.
    Shulenberger E. Hyperiid amphipods from the zooplankton community of the North Pacific central gyre[J]. Marine Biology, 1977, 42(4):375-385.
    Brinton E, Fleminger A, Siegel-Causey D. The temperate and tropical planktonic biotas of the Gulf of California[J]. CalCOFI Reports, 1986, 27:228-266.
    Vinogradov G M. Hyperiid amphipods in the eastern part of the South Pacific gyre[J]. Marine Biology, 1991, 109(2):259-265.
    Zeidler W. Hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea:Amphipoda:Hyperiidae) collected recently from eastern Australian waters[J]. Records of the Australian Museum, 1992, 44(1):85-133.
    Shih C T, Chen Q C. Zooplankton of China Seas (2)-The Hyperiidea (Crustacea:Amphipoda)[M]. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 2002.
    Lavaniegos B E. Pelagic amphipod assemblage associated with subarctic water off the west coast of the Baja California Peninsula[J]. Journal of Marine Systems, 2014, 132:1-12.
    尹健强, 陈清潮, 张谷贤, 等. 南沙群岛海区上层浮游动物种类组成与数量的时空变化[J]. 科学通报, 2006, 51(S2):129-138. Yin Jianqiang, Chen Qinghcao, Zhang Guxian, et al. Spatial and temporal variations of zooplankton composition and quantity distribution in the upper waters around Nansha Islands[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2006, 51(S2):129-138.
    王亮根, 杜飞雁, 李亚芳, 等. 西南季风暴发前后南沙海域浮游桡足类群落特征比较研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 2015, 11(5):47-55. Wang Lianggen, Du Feiyan, Li Yafang, et al. Community characteristics of pelagic copepods in Nansha area before and after onset of Southwest Monsoon[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2015, 11(5):47-55.
    陈柏云. 中国海洋浮游桡足类区系的初步研究[J]. 海洋通报, 1984, 5(增刊):914-922. Chen Baiyun. The distribution of planktonic copepods in the South China Sea[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 1984, 5(S):914-922.
    林景宏, 陈明达, 陈瑞祥. 中国海洋浮游端足类的物种多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 1996, 4(4):228-234. Lin Jinghong, Chen Mingda, Chen Ruixiang. The species diversity of planktonic Amphipoda in China Seas[J]. Chinese Biodiversity, 1996, 4(4):228-234.
    廖秀丽, 黄洪辉, 巩秀玉, 等. 2013年南沙海域混合层深度的季节变化特征[J]. 南方水产科学, 2015, 11(5):67-75. Liao Xiuli, Huang Honghui, Gong Xiuyu, et al. Seasonal variability in mixed layer depth in Nansha area in 2013[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2015, 11(5):67-75.
    李磊, 李凤岐, 苏洁, 等. 1998年夏、冬季南海水团分析[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2002, 33(4):393-401. Li Lei, Li Fengqi, Su Jie, et al. Analysis on water masses in the South China Sea in summer and winter of 1998[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2002, 33(4):393-401.
    Chen Changsheng, Lai Zhigang, Beardsley R C, et al. Current separation and upwelling over the southeast shelf of Vietnam in the South China Sea[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2012, 117(C3):C03033.
    Vlasova G A, Xuan N B, Long B H. Influence of synoptic processes on the vietnamese current (the South China Sea) dynamics during the winter-summer 1999 transition period[J]. Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, 2013, 38(4):239-247.
    Fang Wendong, Fang Guohong, Shi Ping, et al. Seasonal structures of upper layer circulation in the southern South China Sea from in situ observations[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2002, 107(C11):23-1-23-12.
    Chen Changlin, Wang Guihua. Interannual variability of the eastward current in the western South China Sea associated with the summer Asian monsoon[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Oceans, 2014, 119(9):5745-5754.
    薛惠洁, 柴扉, 徐丹亚, 等. 南海沿岸流特征及其季节变化[G]//中国海洋学文集第13集:南海海流数值计算及中尺度特征研究. 北京:海洋出版社, 2001:64-74. Xue Huijie, Chai Fei, Xu Danya, et al. Characteristics and seasonal variation of the coastal currents in the South China Sea[G]//Oceanography in China 13:Studies on circulation models and meso-scale characteristics in the South China Sea. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 2001:64-74.
    刘岩松, 于非, 刁新源, 等. 越南离岸流跨海盆特征初步分析[J]. 海洋科学, 2014, 38(7):95-102. Liu Yansong, Yu Fei, Diao Xinyuan, et al. Characteristics analysis of Vietnam offshore flow across the basin[J]. Marine Sciences, 2014, 38(7):95-102.
    鲍李峰, 陆洋, 王勇, 等. 利用多年卫星测高资料研究南海上层环流季节特征[J]. 地球地理学报, 2005, 48(3):543-550. Bao Lifeng, Lu Yang, Wang Yong, et al. Seasonal variations of upper ocean circulation over the South China Sea from satellite altimetry data of many years[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2005, 48(3):543-550.
    毛庆文, 王卫强, 齐义泉, 等. 夏季季风转换期间南沙群岛海域的温盐分布特征[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2005, 24(1):28-36. Mao Qingwen, Wang Weiqiang, Qi Yiquan, et al. Analyses on temperature and salinity distributions in Nansha Islands waters during Spring to Summer monsoon transition[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2005, 24(1):28-36.
    Valencia B, Lavaniegos B, Giraldo A, et al. Temporal and spatial variation of hyperiid amphipod assemblages in response to hydrographic processes in the Panama Bight, eastern tropical Pacific[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part Ⅰ:Oceanographic Research Papers, 2013, 73:46-61.
    Lima M C G, Valentin J L. Preliminary results to the holistic knowledge of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea faunal composition off the Brazilian coast[J]. Journal of Plankton Research, 2001, 23(5):469-480.
    Tang D L, Kester D R, Kawamura H, et al. Upwelling in the Taiwan Strait during the summer monsoon detected by satellite and shipboard measurements[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2002, 83(3):457-471.
    Thomas A C, Brickley P, Weatherbee R. Interannual variability in chlorophyll concentrations in the Humboldt and California Current systems[J]. Progress in Oceanography, 2009, 83(1/4):386-392.
    李秀珍,梁卫,温之平,等. 南海盐度对南海夏季风响应的初步分析[J].热带海洋学报,2011,30(1):29-34. Li Xiuzhen, Liang Ping, Wen Zhiping, et al. Preliminary study on the salinity characteristics of South China Sea and its response to the summer monsoon[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2011, 30(1):29-34.
    Barton E D, Largier J L, Torres R, et al. Coastal upwelling and downwelling forcing of circulation in a semi-enclosed bay:Ria de Vigo[J]. Progress in Oceanography, 2015, 134:173-189
    Fontana R E, Elliott M L, Largier J L, et al. Temporal variation in copepod abundance and composition in a strong, persistent coastal upwelling zone[J]. Progress in Oceanography, 2016, 142:1-16.
    Lischka S, Knickmeier K, Hagen W. Mesozooplankton assemblages in the shallow Arctic Laptev Sea in summer 1993 and autumn 1995[J]. Polar Biology, 2001, 24(3):186-199.
    Madin L P, Harbison G R. The associations of Amphipoda Hyperiidea with gelatinous zooplankton-Ⅰ. Associations with Salpidae[J]. Deep-Sea Research, 1977, 24(5):449-463.
    Harbison G R, Biggs D C, Madin L P. The associations of Amphipoda Hyperiidea with gelatinous zooplankton-Ⅱ. Associations with Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Radiolaria[J]. Deep-Sea Research, 1977, 24:465-488.
    Lavaniegos B E, Ohman M D. Hyperiid amphipods as indicators of climate change in the California Current[C]//Schram F R, von Vaupel Klein J C. Crustaceans and the Biodiversity Crisis Vol. 1:Proceedings of the Fourth International Crustacean Congress, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, July 20-24, 1998. Leiden, Holanda:Brill, 1999:489-509.
    Gasca R, Manzanilla H, Suárez-Morales E. Distribution of hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea) of the southern Gulf of Mexico, summer and winter, 1991[J]. Journal of Plankton Research, 2009, 31(12):1493-1504.
    许振祖, 黄加祺, 林茂, 等. 中国刺胞动物门水螅虫总纲 下册[M]. 北京:海洋出版社, 2014. Xu Zhenzu, Huang Jiaqi, Lin Mao, et al. The superclass Hydrozoa of the phylum Cnidria in China Vol. Ⅱ[M]. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 2014.
    Ohtsuka S, Koike K, Lindsay D, et al. Symbionts of marine medusae and ctenophores[J]. Plankton and Benthos Research, 2009, 4(1):1-13.
    • 相关文章
    • 施引文献
  • 资源附件(0)
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  1023
  • HTML全文浏览量:  23
  • PDF下载量:  972
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-03-25

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回

    京ICP备12043220号-9

    主管：中国科学技术协会 主办：中国海洋学会 出版：海洋出版社

    邮编：100161 电话：010-62100966/010-62179976 地址：北京市丰台区马官营家园3号楼433

    本系统由北京仁和汇智信息技术有限公司开发 技术支持：info@rhhz.net   百度统计