山东省周边海域波浪能资源评估

刘首华; 杨忠良; 岳心阳; 牟林; 陈满春; 王兴; 高佳; 周凯

山东省周边海域波浪能资源评估

1.
国家海洋信息中心, 天津 300171;国家海洋局第二海洋研究所卫星海洋环境动力学国家重点实验室, 浙江杭州 310012
2.
国家海洋局第二海洋研究所卫星海洋环境动力学国家重点实验室, 浙江杭州 310012
3.
国家海洋信息中心, 天津 300171
4.
国家海洋局北海环境监测中心, 山东青岛 266033
5.
中国水电顾问集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司, 湖南长沙 410014

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(41406032,41376014);国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAB12B02);卫星海洋环境动力学国家重点实验室基金(SOED1305).

计量
- 文章访问数: 1395
- HTML全文浏览量: 24
- PDF下载量: 1116
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-09-04
- 修回日期: 2015-01-04

Wave energy resource assessment in Shandong offshore

1.
National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171, China;State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China
3.
National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171, China
4.
North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266033, China
5.
Zhongnan Engineering Corporation Limited, Changsha 410014, China

摘要

摘要: 采用第三代海浪模式SWAN对2001-2010年期间山东省周边海域的波浪状况进行了数值模拟.波浪能数值模拟值与台站观测值的比对结果表明模拟值可靠、实用.分析发现山东省周边海域平均波能流密度以2 000 W/m以下为主,低于中国南部海域及欧美沿岸波能流密度.选取12个典型代表点,从波能流密度大小、变化特征、稳定性等角度分析了不同代表点的波浪能情况,发现山东周边波能流密度受气候变化影响近10年来呈上升趋势.综合不同区域波浪能大小及需求情况,建议选取山东半岛东部海域、蓬莱外围岛屿近渤海中部海域和渤海中部海域作为波浪能开发利用的首选区域.其中成山头东部海域波能流密度在冬季高达5 000 W/m,在该季节大部分区域可归为一类资源丰富区.基于此,建议开发利用中小规模的波浪能供电设备或供电设施.
- 波浪能 /
- 波能流密度 /
- 山东周边海域 /
- SWAN /
- 数值模拟
Abstract: Ocean waves simulation during 2001 to 2010 was constructed to explore the ocean waves energy in Shandong offshore by using the third-generation wave model SWAN. The validation results show the model is accurate and robust comparing with the observations. The average wave energy flux densities in Shandong offshore are almost below 2 000 W/m,which are lower than the European countries and the southern coast of China. 12 points around Shandong offshore were analyzed from variations of wave energy flux density and other objective wave energy related factors,which show that the wave energy flux density appears an obvious rising trend due to climate change. From the comprehensive view,three areas are recommended as the priority area for the development of ocean wave energy,which are the eastern offshore of Shandong,the central area of the Bohai and the outer ocean near Penglai islands. In Chengshan eastern sea,the wave energy resource is abundant. The wave energy flux density in the winter is up to 5 000 W/m. For this,the development and utilization of small and medium-sized power supply equipment or facilities are in line with reality.
- wave energy /
- wave energy flux density /
- Shandong offshore /
- SWAN /
- numeric simulation

HTML全文

参考文献(24)

龚媛. 世界波浪发电技术的发展动态[J]. 电力需求与管理,2008,10(6): 71-72. Gong Yuan. Development trend of wave power generation technology in the world[J]. Power Demand Side Management,2008,10(6):71-72.

徐柏林,马勇,金英兰. 当今世界海洋发电发展趋势[J]. 发电设备,2000(1): 37-42. Xu Bolin,Ma Yong,Jin Yinglan. Current trends in the development of oceanic power generation[J]. Power Equipment,2000(1):37-42.

国家海洋技术中心. 第三届中国海洋可再生能源发展年会暨论坛论文集[C]. 北京: 海洋出版社,2014. National Ocean Technology Center. The proceedings for the third annual conference of the China marine renewable energy development[C]. Beijing: China Ocean Press,2014.

王传崑,卢苇. 海洋能资源分析方法及储量评估[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社,2009: 52-129. Wang Chuankun,Lu Wei. The assessments and analysis for the marine energy[M]. Beijing: China Ocean Press,2009:52-129.

张松,刘富铀,张滨,等. 我国近海波浪能资源调查与评估[J]. 海洋技术,2012,31(3): 81-85. Zhang Song,Liu Fuyou,Zhang Bin,et al. Investigation and assessment of wave energy in coastal area of China[J]. Ocean Technology,2012,31(3):81-85.

叶钦,杨忠良,施伟勇. 浙江近海波浪能资源的初步研究[J]. 海洋学研究,2013,30(4): 13-19. Ye Qin,Yang Zhongliang,Shi Weiyong. A preliminary study of the wave energy resources in the sea near Zhejiang[J]. Journal of Marine Science,2013,30(4): 13-19.

张军,许金电,郭小钢. 福建沿海海域波浪能资源分析与评价[J]. 台湾海峡,2012,31(1): 130-135. Zhang Jun,Xu Jindian,Guo Xiaogang. An evaluation of analysis of the ocean wave energy resource in nearshore waters of Fujian[J]. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait,2012,31(1): 130-135.

郑崇伟,林刚,邵龙潭. 台湾周边海域波浪能资源研究[J]. 自然资源学报,2013,28(7): 1179-1186. Zheng Chongwei,Lin Gang,Shao Longtan. Wave energy resources analysis around Taiwan waters[J]. Journal of Natural Resources,2013,28(7): 1179-1186.

李永博,吴克俭,毕凡,等. 基于 SWAN模式的成山头海域波浪能资源评估[J]. 海洋湖沼通报,2013(3): 1-9. Li Yongbo,Wu Kejian,Bi Fan,et al. Wave energy resources assessment in the Chenshan cape sea during the last 20 years by using SWAN wave model[J]. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology,2013(3):1-9.

郑崇伟,苏勤,刘铁军. 1988—2010 年中国海域波浪能资源模拟及优势区域划分[J]. 海洋学报,2013,35(3): 104-111. Zheng Chongwei,Su Qin,Liu Tiejun. Wave energy resources assessment and dominant area evaluation the China sea from 1988 to 2010[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2013,35(3):104-111.

王绿卿,冯卫兵,唐筱宁,等. 中国大陆沿岸波浪能分布初步研究[J]. 海洋学报,2014,36(5): 1-7. Wang Lvqing,Feng Weibing,Tang Youning,et al. Preliminary study on wave energy potential assessment along China mainland[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2014,36(5):1-7.

孙湘平. 中国近海区域海洋[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社,2006:130-196. Sun Xiangping. China seas near the mainland[M]. Beijing: China Ocean Press,2006:130-196.

Booij N,Ris R C,Holthuijsen L H. A third-generation wave model for coastal regions: 1. Model description and validation[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (1978—2012),1999,104(C4): 7649-7666.

Ris R C,Holthuijsen L H,Booij N. A third-generation wave model for coastal regions: 2. Verification[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (1978-2012),1999,104(C4): 7667-7681.

毛科峰,陈希,李妍,等. 东中国海域交叉定标多平台合成洋面风场资料的初步评估[J]. 气象,2012,38(12): 1456-1463. Mao Kefeng,Chen Xi,Li Yan,et al. Preliminary assessment of CCMP wind in East China Sea[J]. Meteorological Monthly,2012,38(12): 1456-1463.

李陆平,田素珍,徐来声,等. 渤,黄海波能的估算及其对波能转换前景的评价[J]. 黄渤海海洋,1984,2(2): 14-23. Li Luping, Tian Suzhen, Xu Laisheng, et al.Power resource estimation of ocean surface waves in the Bohai Sea and Huanghai Sea and an evaluation of prospects for converting wave power[J]. Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai and Bohai Seas,1984,2(2):14-23.

Cornett A M. A global wave energy resource assessment[C]//The Proceedings of the Eighteenth (2008) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference.2008: 318-326.

王彦龙. 波浪发电装置波能转换效率数值模拟研究[D]. 天津: 天津大学,2009. Wang Yanlong. The simulation of wave energy conversion efficiency for wave power device[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University,2009.

Pontes M T,Aguiar R,Pires H O. A nearshore wave energy atlas for Portugal[J]. Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering,2005,127(3): 249-255.

Cornett A M. Inventory of Canada's offshore wave energy resources[C]//25th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering,American Society of Mechanical Engineers.2006: 353-362.

Wilson J H,Beyene A. California wave energy resource evaluation[J]. Journal of Coastal Research,2007,23: 679-690.

Beels C,Henriques J,De Rouck J,et al. Wave energy resource in the North Sea[C]//Proceedings of the Seventh European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference EWTEC.2007.

李成魁,廖文俊,王宇鑫. 世界海洋波浪能发电技术研究进展[J]. 装备机械,2010(2): 68-73. Li Chengkui,Liao Wenjun,Wang Yuxin. The technology trend of ocean wave energy development in the worldwide[J]. Equipment Machinery,2010(2):68-73.

Young I R,Zieger S,Babanin A V. Global trends in wind speed and wave height[J]. Science,2011,332(6028): 451-455.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计