泥蚶、缢蛏和僧帽牡蛎呼吸与排泄的周年变化

焦海峰; 项翔; 尤仲杰; 严小军

泥蚶、缢蛏和僧帽牡蛎呼吸与排泄的周年变化

1.
宁波市海洋与渔业研究院, 浙江宁波 315012;宁波大学海洋学院, 浙江宁波 315211
2.
海洋出版社, 北京 100081
3.
宁波大学海洋学院, 浙江宁波 315211

基金项目: 欧盟第六框架项目（INCO-CT-2004-510706）；宁波市科技局重大招标项目资助（2006c100030）；宁波市科技计划重大项目（2010c10011）资助。

计量
- 文章访问数: 1482
- HTML全文浏览量: 12
- PDF下载量: 1395
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2012-08-09

Annual change of respiration and excretion of Tegillarca granosa, Sinonovacula constricta and Saccostrea cucullata

1.
Ningbo Academy of Oceanology and Fishery, Ningbo 315012, China;Ocean college of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
2.
China Ocean Press, Beijing 100081, China
3.
Ocean college of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China

摘要

摘要: 于2005年5月至2006年3月对浙江沿岸重要的3种经济贝类泥蚶、缢蛏和僧帽牡蛎的呼吸率与排泄率进行了周年研究。结果表明：泥蚶、缢蛏和僧帽牡蛎耗氧率的变化范围分别为0.11~5.05 mg/（g·h）、0.77~5.97 mg/（g·h）和0.33~5.47 mg/（g·h），排氨率的变化范围分别为21.51~1 078.63 μg/（g·h），26.97~990.73 μg/（g·h）和32.12~1 378.67 μg/（g·h）；耗氧率与排氨率9月份最高，1月份最低。经单因素方差分析发现，3种实验贝类月际间的耗氧率与排氨率均存在极显著差异（p<0.01），经配对T检验发现，缢蛏（SC）和僧帽牡蛎（SCA）之间的耗氧率存在着显著差异T_（SC-SCA）=3.184，p=0.024），泥蚶（TG）与缢蛏、僧帽牡蛎的耗氧率之间都不存在差异（T_（TG-SC）=1.887，p=0.118；T_（TG-SCA）=0.246，p=0.815），泥蚶、缢蛏和僧帽牡蛎之间的排氨率的差异均不显著（T_（TG-SC）=0.977，p=0.373；T_（TG-SCA）=2.369，p=0.064；T_（SC-SCA）=1.002，p=0.362）。3种贝类的耗氧率与排氨率均随温度的升高而升高，经回归分析发现，耗氧率和排氨率与温度的变化均呈较显著的幂指数性相关lnY=lna+blnT（Y=ae^bT）。泥蚶呼吸排泄O：N变化范围为4.69~28.55，缢蛏和僧帽牡蛎的O：N变化范围分别为：4.68~37.89和3.04~10.27。
- 泥蚶 /
- 缢蛏 /
- 僧帽牡蛎 /
- 呼吸 /
- 排泄
Abstract: The annual oxygen consumption rate and ammonia excretion rate of three species of bivalve in Zhejiang province were investigated from May 2005 to March 2006. The results showed oxygen consumption rates of Tegillarca granosa, Sinonovacula constricta and Saccostrea cucullata ranged from 0.11 mg/(g·h) to 5.05 mg/(g·h), from 0.77 mg/(g·h) to 5.97 mg/(g·h) and from 0.33 mg/(g·h) to 5.47 mg/(g·h),ammonia excretion rate of three shellfish ranged from 21.51 μg/(g·h) to 1 078.63 μg/(g·h), from 26.97 μg/(g·h) to 990.73 μg/(g·h) and from 32.12 μg/(g·h) to 1 378.67 μg/(g·h). The oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion rate changed greatly in different months (p<0.01), the greatest was in September and the lowest was in January. The results of Paired-Sample Test showed that there were significant differences of oxygen consumption rate between Sinonovacula constricta(SC) and Saccostrea cucullata(SCA), the value of T_(SC-SCA) was 3.184(p=0.024), while there were no differences between Tegillarca granosa(TG) and Sinonovacula constricta(SC) (T_(TG-SC)=1.887, p=0.118) or between Tegillarca granosa and Saccostrea cucullata(SCA) (T_(TG-SCA)=0.246, p=0.815). There were no differences of ammonia excretion rate among three shellfish (T_(TG-SC)=0.977, p=0.373; T_(TG-SCA)=2.369, p=0.064; T_(SC-SCA)=1.002, p=0.362). The relationships between temperature (T) and oxygen consumption or ammonia excretion rate (Y) of three shellfish were described as lnY=lna+blnT(Y=ae^bT). To maintain their standard metabolism, Saccostrea cucullata consumed more protein for the O/N ratio ranging from 3.04 to 10.27, Tegillarca granosa and Sinonovacula constricta consumed both protein and lipids for the O/N ratio ranging from 4.69 to 28.55 and from 4.68 to 37.89.
- Tegillarca granosa /
- Sinonovacula constricta /
- Saccostrea cucullata /
- oxygen consumption /
- ammonia excretion

HTML全文

参考文献(33)

王俊, 姜祖辉, 唐启升, 等. 栉孔扇贝耗氧率和排氨率的研究[J].应用生态学报, 2002, 13 (9) : 1157-1160.

Griffiths C L, Griffiths R J. Bivalvia[M]// Pandian T L, Vernberg E J. Animal Energetics, Vol.2. New York: Academic Press, 1987: 1-88.

周毅, 杨红生, 张福绥, 等. 海水双壳贝类的N、P排泄及其生态效应. 中国水产科学, 2003, 12 (2) : 165-168.

Hammen C S. Aminotransferase activities and amino acids excretion of bivalve mollusks and brachiopods[J]. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 1968, 26 (2) : 697-705.

Widdows J, Bayne B L. Temperature acclimation of Mytilus edulis with reference to its energy budget[J]. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 1971, 58: 109-124.

王芳, 董双林, 张硕, 等. 海湾扇贝和太平洋牡蛎呼吸和排泄的研究[J]. 青岛海洋大学学报, 1998, 28 (2) : 233-239.

文海翔, 张涛, 杨红生, 等. 温度对硬壳蛤呼吸排泄的影响[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2004, 35 (6) : 549-554.

杨红生, 张涛, 王萍, 等. 温度对墨西哥湾扇贝耗氧率及排泄率的影响[J].海洋学报, 1998, 20 (4) : 91-96.

徐东, 张继红, 王文琪, 等. 温度变化对虾夷扇贝耗氧率和排氨率的影响[J].中国水产科学, 2010, 17 (5) : 1101-1106.

董志国, 李晓英, 孟学平, 等. 彩虹明樱蛤的耗氧率与排氨率研究[J].台湾海峡, 2006, 25 (4) : 503-508.

李金碧, 龚世园, 喻达辉. 温度和盐度对栉江珧耗氧率和排氨率的影响[J].安徽农业科学, 2009, 37 (5) : 2016-2018.

孟学平, 董志国, 程汉良, 等. 西施舌的耗氧率与排氨率研究[J].应用生态学报, 2005, 16 (12) : 2435-2438.

陆荣茂, 肖国强, 柴雪良, 等. 文蛤稚贝的摄食、呼吸和排泄研究[J]. 海洋学研究, 2007, 25 (4) : 32-39.

肖国强, 张炯明, 柴雪良, 等. 菲律宾蛤仔稚贝摄食、呼吸和排泄率的研究[J]. 台湾海峡, 2006, 25 (1) : 30-35.

范德朋, 潘鲁青, 马甡, 等. 温度对缢蛏耗氧率和排氨率的影响[J].青岛海洋大学学报, 2002, 32 (1) : 56-62.

刘建勇, 邓兴朝, 绍杰. 体重和温度对方斑东风螺耗氧率和排氨率的影响[J].中国水产科学, 2005, 12 (3) : 239-244.

罗杰, 刘楚吾, 李锋, 等. 盐度及规格对管角螺耗氧率和排氨率的影响[J]. 海洋科学, 2008, 32 (5) : 46-50.

Jesus C V, Benjamin G G. Influence of body weight and temperature on postprandial oxygen consumption of common octopus (Octopus vulgaris)[J].Aquaculture, 2004, 233: 599-613.

Hicks D W, McMahon R F. Temperature acclimation of upper and lower thermal limits and freeze resistance in the nonindigenous brown mussel, Perna perna, from the Gulf of Mexico[J]. Marine Biology, 2002, 140: 1167-1179.

王芳, 董双林, 李德尚. 菲律宾蛤仔和栉孔扇贝的呼吸与排泄研究[J]. 水产学报, 1997, 21 (3) : 252-257.

Bougrier S, Geairon P, Dealous P J M, et a1. Allometric relationships and effects of temperature on clearance and oxygen consumptions rates of Crassostarea gigas (Thunberg)[J]. Aquaculture, 1995, 134: 143-154.

Saucedo P E, Ocampo L, Monteforte M, et al. Effect of temperature on oxygen consumption and amonia excretion in the Calafia mother of pearl oyster Pinctada mazatlanica (Hanley, 1856)[J]. Aquaculture, 2003, 229: 377-387.

Bayne B L, Widdows J. The physiological ecology of two populations of Mytilus edulis[J]. Oecologia, 1978, 37: l37-l62.

Johannes R. Phosphorous excretion and body size in marine animals: microzooplankton and nutrient regeneration[J]. Science, 1964, 146: 923-924.

Feng S, Khairallah E, Conzonier W. Haemolymph free aminoacids and related nitrogen compounds of Crassostrea virginica infected with Bucephalus sp. and Minichinia nelsoni[J]. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 1970, 34: 547-556.

Bayne B L, Newell R C, Saleuddin A S M, et a1. Physiological Energetics of Marine Molluscs[M]. New York: Academic Press, 1983: 407-515.

Mayzalld P. Respiration and nitrogen excretion of zooplankton:Ⅳ. The influence of starvation on the metabolism and biochemical composition of some species[J]. Marine Biology, 1976, 37: 47-58.

Ikeda T. Nutrition ecology of marine zooplankton[J]. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University, 1974, 22 (1) : 1-97.

Conover R J, Corner E D S. Respiration and nitrogen excretion by some marine zooplankton in relation to their life cycles[J]. Journal of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 1968, 48 (1) : 49-75.

Widdows J. Physiological indices of stress in Mytilus edulis[J]. Journal of Biological Association of the united kingdom, 1978, 58: 125-142.

Marcela C M, Pablo A C. Oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of the freshwater crab Trichodactylus borellianus exposed to chlorpyrifos and endosulfan insecticides[J]. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 2008, 92: 150-155.

Pillai B R, Diwan A D. Effects of Acute Salinity Stress on Oxygen Consumption and Ammonia Excretion rates of the Marine Shrimp Metapeneus Monoceros[J]. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 2002, 22 (1) : 45-51.

Edison B, Eduardo T P. The use of oxygen consumption and ammonium excretion to evaluate the toxicity of cadmium on Farfantepenaeus paulensis with respect to salinity[J]. Chemosphere, 2011, 84: 9-16.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计